| 词条 | Rudolf Bamler |
| 释义 |
|name= Rudolf Bamler |birth_date={{Birth date|1896|5|6|df=y}} |death_date={{death date and age|1972|3|13|1894|11|5|df=y}} |birth_place=Osterburg (Altmark), Province of Saxony, Prussia, German Empire |death_place=Groß Glienicke, East Germany |image= |caption= |nickname= |allegiance= {{flag|German Empire}} {{flag|Weimar Republic}} {{flag|Nazi Germany}} NKFD (to 1945) {{flag|East Germany}} |branch={{plainlist|
}} |serviceyears= |rank=Generalleutnant of the Wehrmacht Generalmajor of the KVP |commands=12th Infantry Division |unit= |battles=World War I World War II |awards= |laterwork=Main Directorate for Reconnaissance }} Rudolf Bamler (6 May 1896 – 13 March 1972) was a German general during World War II. Although Bamler was a member of the Nazi Party[1] he would later serve as a leading member of the East German security forces. Early lifeBamler was born in Osterburg (Altmark), Saxony-Anhalt, the son of Protestant clergyman Johannes Bamler (born 1864) and his wife Anna Garlipp (1873-1932).[2] He enlisted in the Prussian Army and served in the First World War with the 15th Division.[3] AbwehrBamler was attached to the Abwehr as the head of section III (counterespionage) and here he helped to encourage closer co-operation with the Gestapo and Sicherheitsdienst (SD).[4] This role also meant that Bamler maintained a network of informers across German society rivalled only by that of the SD.[5] Although he had a difficult personal relationship with his superior Wilhelm Canaris the two co-operated closely in supporting Canaris' friend Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War.[6] World War IIFollowing the outbreak of the Second World War Bamler was appointed Chief of Staff of Wehrkreis VII (Munich) before a transfer to the same role in XX (Danzig).[7] Bamler was then made Chief of Staff to the XXXXVII Panzer Corps in 1940.[7] From 1942 to 1944 he was Chief of Staff[8] to the German Army in Norway under Generaloberst Nikolaus von Falkenhorst, having risen to the rank of lieutenant general.[9] Bamler was then moved to the Eastern Front and from 1 to 27 June he was commander of the 121st Infantry Division, before being replaced by Helmuth Prieß.[10] He was simultaneously commander of the 12th Infantry Division, with Gerhard Engel his replacement.[11] Bamler's commands ended as he had surrendered to the Red Army on 27 June 1944, later defecting to the Soviet Union.[7] Later yearsBamler settled in East Germany and worked as a Stasi police officer there from 1946 until his retirement in 1962.[7] He also held the rank of major general in the Kasernierte Volkspolizei.[12] He died in Groß Glienicke aged 77.[13] References1. ^Michael Mueller, Geoffrey Brooks, Canaris: The Life and Death of Hitler's Spymaster, Naval Institute Press, 2007, p. 95 {{Authority control}}{{Subject bar2. ^Rüdiger Wenzke, "Rudolf Bamler – Karrierebruch in der KVP" on Hans Ehlert, Armin Wagner (eds.), Genosse General! Die Militärelite der DDR in biografischen Skizzen, Christoph Links Verlag, Berlin 2003, p. 33 3. ^Jürgen Kraus, Handbuch der Verbände und Truppen des deutschen Heeres 1914–1918. Teil IX: Feldartillerie Band 1, Verlag Militaria Wien 2007, p. 266 4. ^George C. Browder, Foundations of the Nazi Police State: The Formation of Sipo and SD, University Press of Kentucky, 2004, p. 180 5. ^Peter Padfield, Himmler, Cassell & Co, 2001, p. 215 6. ^John H. Waller, The Unseen War in Europe: Espionage and Conspiracy in the Second World War, I.B.Tauris, 1996, p. 16 7. ^1 2 3 Samuel W. Mitcham, The German Defeat in the East, 1944-45, Stackpole Books, 2007, p. 39 8. ^Toppnazisten ble kommunist - sønnen ble spion [The top Nazi became a communist - the son became a spy] 9. ^Hans Fredrik Dahl, Quisling: A Study in Treachery, Cambridge University Press, 1999, p. 343 10. ^Samuel W. Mitcham, German Order of Battle Volume One, Volume 3, Stackpole Books, 2007, p. 173 11. ^Mitcham, German Order of Battle Volume One, Volume 3, p. 52 12. ^Walter Henry Nelson, Germany Rearmed, Simon and Schuster, 1972, p. 246 13. ^Wenzke, p. 52 | portal1=Biography | portal2=Military of Germany | portal3=World War I | portal4=World War II | commons=y }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bamler, Rudolf}} 17 : 1896 births|1972 deaths|People from Osterburg (Altmark)|People from the Province of Saxony|Nazi Party members|National Democratic Party of Germany (East Germany) politicians|Socialist Unity Party of Germany members|Lieutenant generals of the German Army (Wehrmacht)|Major generals of the National People's Army (Ground Forces)|German military personnel of World War I|Reichswehr personnel|Stasi officers|German defectors to the Soviet Union|National Committee for a Free Germany members|Recipients of the Iron Cross, 1st class|Recipients of the Gold German Cross|Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in silver |
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