| 词条 | Rudolf Kohlrausch |
| 释义 |
Rudolf Hermann Arndt Kohlrausch (November 6, 1809 in Göttingen – March 8, 1858 in Erlangen) was a German physicist. BiographyHe was a native of Göttingen, the son of the Royal Hanovarian director general of schools Friedrich Kohlrausch. He was a high-school teacher of mathematics and physics successively at Lüneburg, Rinteln, Kassel and Marburg. In 1853 he became an associate professor at the University of Marburg, and four years later, a full professor of physics at the University of Erlangen.[1] ResearchIn 1854 Kohlrausch introduced the relaxation phenomena, and used the stretched exponential function to explain relaxation effects of a discharging Leyden jar (capacitor).[2] In 1856, with Wilhelm Weber (1804–1891), he demonstrated that the ratio of electrostatic to electromagnetic units produced a number that matched the value of the then known speed of light.[3] This finding was instrumental towards Maxwell's conjecture that light is an electromagnetic wave. Also, the first usage of the letter "c" to denote the speed of light was published in an 1856 paper by Kohlrausch and Weber. FamilyHe was the father of physicist Friedrich Kohlrausch. Published works
Notes1. ^[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/ADB:Kohlrausch,_Rudolf ADB:Kohlrausch, Rudolf] @ Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie 2. ^{{cite journal | pmc= 3557157 | pmid=23148417 | doi=10.1186/1471-2105-13-296 | volume=13 | title=Quantitative fluorescence loss in photobleaching for analysis of protein transport and aggregation | journal=BMC Bioinformatics | page=296 | last1 = Wüstner | first1 = D | last2 = Solanko | first2 = LM | last3 = Lund | first3 = FW | last4 = Sage | first4 = D | last5 = Schroll | first5 = HJ | last6 = Lomholt | first6 = MA}} 3. ^Speed of Light, NJSAS Weber and Kohlrausch: the Ratio of Electrostatic to Electromagnetic Units 4. ^OCLC Elektrodynamische Maaßbestimmungen References
External links
6 : 1858 deaths|1809 births|People from Göttingen|German physicists|University of Erlangen-Nuremberg faculty|University of Marburg faculty |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。