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词条 Rugby union trophies and awards
释义

  1. Current International Trophies

     Past International Trophies 

  2. International Honours not represented by Trophies

  3. Domestic and Club Trophies

  4. Other

     World Rugby Awards  Halls of Fame 

  5. See also

  6. Notes

  7. External links

Rugby union trophies and awards have been given out to teams and participants from the very earliest days of the sport's history. In common with many other sports rugby union has an array of competitions, both domestic international, covering the spectrum of competition structures from season long leagues, to one-off matches. The list below is divided into sections such that trophies and awards competed for by national sides are grouped together, as are those competed for by club and provincial sides. In both cases, the type of award can differ. The award might be a perpetual trophy, which is one competed for in perpetuity by two sides such that on each occasion they meet, which may or may not be on a regular basis, that honour is contested. The award may be one that is given to the winner of a tournament, or as a subset of this, as an award for a particular honour attained in that tournament. Additionally, the sport of rugby union bestows certain honours on individual players, and these too have their own dedicated section below.

Current International Trophies

Rugby union international trophies
Name of trophyFirst ContestedLast ContestedTypeRecordCurrent holdersNotes
Webb Ellis Cup19872015Tournament TrophyOnly winning sides listed:
{{ru>NZL}} – 3
{{ru|AUS}} – 2
{{ru|RSA}} – 2
{{ru|ENG}} – 1		NZL}}The most prestigious trophy. The Main prize for the Rugby World Cup
Melrose Cup19932018Tournament TrophyOnly winning sides listed:
{{ru7>FIJ}} – 2
{{ru7|NZL}} – 2
{{ru7|ENG}} – 1
{{ru7|WAL}} – 1		NZL}}The main prize of the Rugby World Cup Sevens
Six Nations Championship Trophy20002019Tournament TrophyENG}} – 6
{{ru|FRA}} – 5
{{ru|WAL}} – 5
{{ru|IRE}} – 4
{{ru|ITA}} – 0
{{ru|SCO}} – 0		WAL}}The trophy received for winning the Six Nations Championship
Triple Crown18832019Tournament HonourENG}} – 25
{{ru|WAL}} – 21
{{ru|IRE}} – 11
{{ru|SCO}} – 10		WAL}}The Triple Crown as a term was first recorded in 1884. The cup was known as the invisible cup because no trophy existed until one was commissioned in 2006.
Calcutta Cup18792019Perpetual TrophyENG}} – 70
{{ru|SCO}} – 40
drawn – 16		SCO}}Named after the Calcutta Football Club which, after disbanding withdrew the club's Silver Rupees from the bank, and had them melted down and made into a cup which they presented to the RFU in 1878, with the provision that it should be competed for annually.
Millennium Trophy19882019Perpetual TrophyENG}}– 19
{{ru|IRE}} – 13
drawn – 0		ENG}}Contested as part of the Six Nations Championship. It was initiated in 1988 as part of Dublin's millennial celebrations. The trophy in the shape of a horned Viking helmet.
Centenary Quaich19892019Perpetual TrophyIRE}} – 16
{{ru|SCO}} – 14
drawn – 1		IRE}}Awarded as part of the Six Nations Championship. Although the two countries have played each other on 121, the cup[1] has only been presented to the winners of the fixture since 1989.[2]
Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy20062019Perpetual TrophyFRA}} – 11
{{ru|ITA}} – 2		FRA}}Awarded as part of the Six Nations Championship. The trophy, designed by former French international and professional sculptor Jean-Pierre Rives, was awarded for the first time on 3 February 2007 to France as part of the celebrations of the bicentenary of the birth of Italian national hero Giuseppe Garibaldi in Nice.
Auld Alliance Trophy20182019Perpetual TrophySCO}} – 1
{{ru|FRA}} – 1		SCO}}Awarded as part of the Six Nations Championship. The trophy commemorates the French and Scottish rugby players who were killed during the conflict, in particular the captains of the two nations in the last matches played before the First World War – Eric Milroy (Scotland) and Marcel Burgun (France).
Doddie Weir Cup20182019Perpetual TrophySCO}} – 0
{{ru|WAL}} – 2		WAL}}The cup was created to bring awareness to Motor Neurone Disease. Former Scotland international lock Doddie Weir was diagnosed with illness and the cup was named in his honour.
Rugby Championship trophy20122018Tournament TrophyNZL}} – 6
{{ru|AUS}} – 1
{{ru|ARG}} – 0
{{ru|RSA}} – 0		NZL}}The trophy received for winning The Rugby Championship
Bledisloe Cup19312018Perpetual TrophyNZL}} – 47
{{ru|AUS}} – 12		NZL}}Named after Lord Bledisloe, the former Governor-General of New Zealand who donated the trophy in 1931.
Mandela Challenge Plate20002018Perpetual TrophyAUS}} – 11
{{ru|RSA}} – 5		AUS}}It is named after South Africa's first post-apartheid president, Nelson Mandela.
Freedom Cup20042017Perpetual TrophyNZL}} – 11
{{ru|RSA}} – 2		NZL}}The trophy is contested between South Africa and New Zealand, during the Tri-nations tournament. It was first contested in 2004, the 10 year anniversary of South African democracy.
Puma Trophy20002017Perpetual TrophyAUS}} – 8
{{ru|ARG}} – 0		AUS}}
Trophée des Bicentenaires19892016Perpetual TrophyAUS}} – 14
{{ru|FRA}} – 5		AUS}}To celebrate the bi-centenaries of Australia and the French Revolution, in 1988 and 1989 respectively, the French Rugby Union donated the Trophée des Bicentenaires to be played in perpetuity between the two countries. It is a bronze sculpture featuring two players in a tackle. Although the trophy dates from 1988, it was first contested in 1989.
Cook Cup19972016Perpetual TrophyAUS}} – 10
{{ru|ENG}} – 9		ENG}}Cup named after Captain James Cook
Hopetoun Cup19982017Perpetual TrophyAUS}} – 7
{{ru|SCO}} – 4		SCO}}Named after the Seventh Earl of Hopetoun, a Scotsman, who, as the then Governor-General of Australia, presided over the Federation of Australia in 1901.
Lansdowne Cup19992016Perpetual TrophyAUS}} – 7
{{ru|IRE}} – 4		IRE}}Donated by the Lansdowne Club of Sydney, which was named after Lansdowne Road, the home of Ireland rugby for over a century until its demolition in 2007 to make way for Aviva Stadium.
James Bevan Trophy20072016Perpetual TrophyAUS}} – 9
{{ru|WAL}} – 1		AUS}}
Dave Gallaher Trophy20002018Perpetual TrophyNZL}} – 13
{{ru|FRA}}– 1		NZL}}Named after Dave Gallaher, the famous 1905–06 All Blacks captain who was killed in Belgium during World War I. Introduced in 2000, it is awarded to the winner of a selected challenge match in any given year.
Hillary Shield20082014Perpetual TrophyNZL}} – 6
{{ru|ENG}} – 1		NZL}}The trophy is named in memory of the New Zealand mountaineer and explorer, Sir Edmund Hillary.
Prince William Cup20072016Perpetual TrophyRSA}} – 7
{{ru|WAL}} – 3		WAL}}Celebrates 100 years of rugby union history between Wales and South Africa. It is named after the Vice Royal Patron of the WRU, Prince William.
Admiral Brown Cup20122014Perpetual TrophyIRE}} – 2
{{ru|ARG}} – 0		IRE}}Admiral Guillermo Brown was born in 1777 in Foxford, County Mayo. He emigrated at an early age, first to Philadelphia and then to Buenos Aires. He led the Argentinean navy in the wars for independence against the Spanish and Brazilian empires. The Republic of Argentina honors this Irishman as a national hero and many cities, partidos, streets and parks, including clubs and sports stadiums throughout Argentina are named in his honor.
Tom Richards Trophy20012013Perpetual TrophyAUS}} – 1
Lions – 1		Lions
British & Irish Lions–South Africa Series Trophy20092009Perpetual TrophyRSA}} – 1
Lions – 0		RSA}}
Killik Cup20092016Perpetual TrophyBarbarians – 5
Int. sides – 5
Drawn – 1		{{ru>RSA}}
(Shared result)
Douglas Horn Trophy20082018Perpetual TrophySCO}} – 3
{{ru|CAN}} – 0		SCO}}Douglas Horn is the Father of Alan Horn, a board member of Rugby Canada, while the trophy is essentially to recognize the long-standing relationship between Canada and Scotland in both the rugby world and international relations.
Antim Cup20022016Perpetual TrophyGEO}} – 10
{{ru|ROM}} – 5		GEO}}Named after Anthim the Iberian, a native of Georgia who became one of the most important Orthodox ecclesiastical figures in Wallachia, one of the predecessor states of modern Romania.
European Nations Cup20002016Tournament TrophyOnly winning sides listed:
{{ru>GEO}} – 9
{{ru|ROM}} – 4
{{ru|POR}} – 1		GEO}}European Championship for tier 2 and tier 3 rugby union nations, with winners of each division promoted up to the next and loser demoted down. The overall winner is dictated by who wins the 1A division, despite there being divisions below 1A.
Asian Rugby Championship1969 / 20152016Tournament TrophyHKG}}
{{ru|JPN}}
{{ru|KOR}}		JPN}} – 17
{{ru|KOR}} – 5		Annual international rugby union competition held in Asia. This tournament had previously existed, between 1969 and 2007, but was changed to the now defunct Asian Five Nations. The competition was brought back in 2015, with a changed format. The overall champion is dictated by who wins the Tri Nations tournament, despite there being divisions below the Tri Nations.
Pacific Nations Cup20062016Tournament TrophyOnly winning sides listed:
{{ru>FIJ}} – 4
{{ru|JPN}} – 2
{{ruA|NZL}} – 2
{{ru|SAM}} – 2
{{ru|New Zealand Māori|old}} – 1		FIJ}}
South American Rugby Championship19512016Tournament TrophyOnly winning sides listed:
{{ru>ARG}} – 35
{{ru|URU}} – 3
{{ru|CHI}} – 1		URU}}Annual international rugby union competition held in South America. The overall champion is dictated by who wins the Division A tournament.
CONSUR Cup20142016Tournament TrophyOnly winning sides listed:
{{ru>ARG}} – 3		ARG}}Annual rugby union tournament held in South America, where the top 2 teams from the South American Rugby Championship, play CONSUR leading team, Argentina.
Americas Rugby Championship20092018Tournament TrophyARG}} – 6
{{ru|BRA}}
{{ru|CAN}}
{{ru|CHI}}
{{ru|USA}} - 2
{{ru|URU}}		USA}}
World Rugby Pacific Challenge20062016Tournament TrophyTitles won since 2011:
{{ruA>FIJ}} - 4
{{flagicon|Argentina}} Pampas XV - 2
{{ruA|SAM}} – 0
{{ruA|TON}} – 0
{{nowrap|{{ruA|Japan}} – 0}}
{{ruA|CAN}} – 0		FIJ}}Organised by World Rugby, the tournament prior to being renamed the Pacific Challenge in 2015, was known as the Pacific Rugby Cup. National 'A' teams from the Asia-Pacific region have competed for the trophy since 2011. From 2006 to 2010, two selected representative sides from each of Fiji, Samoa, and Tonga played for the cup.
Africa Cup20002016Tournament TrophyOnly winning sides listed:
{{ru>NAM}} – 6
{{ruam|RSA|name=SA Amateurs}} – 3
{{ru|KEN}} – 2
{{ru|MAR}} – 2
{{ru|UGA}} – 1
{{ru|ZIM}} – 1		NAM}}Organised by the Confederation of African Rugby (CAR), the tournament prior to being renamed the Africa Cup in 2006, was known as the CAR Top 9 and CAR Top 10. The over winner is dictated by who wins the top division, despite there being divisions below Division 1.
Auld Alliance Trophy20182019Perpetual TrophySCO}} - 1
{{ru|FRA}} - 1		FRA}}Contested as part of the Six Nations Championship between France and Scotland

Past International Trophies

Rugby union international trophies
Name of trophyFirst ContestedYear ceasedTypeRecordLast holdersNotes
Asian Five Nations20082014Tournament TrophyOnly winning sides listed:
{{ru>JPN}} – 7		JPN}}The final edition of this tournament was in 2014, when the ARFU changed the format and rebranded the competition.
ARFU Asian Rugby Series20032007Tournament TrophyOnly winning sides listed:
{{ru>JPN}} – 3
{{ru|KOR}} – 1		JPN}}The final edition of this tournament was in 2007, when the ARFU combined the then Asian Rugby Championship with this tournament to create the now defunct Asian Five Nations.
Home Nations Championship Trophy1883 / 19321910 / 1939Tournament TrophySCO}} – 11
{{ru|WAL}} – 11
{{ru|ENG}} – 9
{{ru|IRE}} – 8		ENG}}
{{ru|IRE}}
{{ru|WAL}}		The final edition of this tournament in its Home Nations format was in 1939, although it did change in 1932 with the addition of France. Although France withdrew from the competition in 1931 reducing it back to just the Home Nations. France re-entered in 1947, with the tournament returning to the Five Nations Championship format.
Five Nations Championship Trophy1910 / 19471931 / 1999Tournament TrophyENG}} – 23
{{ru|WAL}} – 23
{{ru|FRA}} – 20
{{ru|IRE}} – 11
{{ru|SCO}} – 11		SCO}}The final edition of this tournament in its Five Nations format was in 1999. Although, it did cease in 1931 when France withdrew from the tournament, but re-entered in 1947.
Tri Nations Trophy19962011Tournament TrophyNZL}} – 10
{{ru|AUS}} – 3
{{ru|RSA}} – 3		AUS}}The final edition of this tournament in its original format was in 2011. With Argentina's entry in 2012, the tournament was renamed The Rugby Championship.
Churchill Cup20032011Tournament TrophyOnly winning sides listed:
{{ruA>ENG}} – 6
{{ru|New Zealand Māori|old}} – 2
{{ruA|IRE}} – 1		ENG}}The tournament, whose final edition was held in 2011, was contested by teams from Canada, England, and the United States, and other invited teams. It was named after former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Churchill's mother, Jennie Jerome was an American, born in Brooklyn.
Cornwall Cup20082008Perpetual TrophyAUS}} – 1
Barbarians – 0		AUS}}
CAR Castel Beer TrophyTournament Trophy
PARA Pan American ChampionshipTournament Trophy
Ustinov Cup20142014Perpetual TrophyRUS}} - 1
{{ru|HKG}} - 0		RUS}}Replaced by World Rugby Cup of Nations with Russia joining the cup

International Honours not represented by Trophies

Rugby union Honours
Name of trophyFirst ContestedLast ContestedTypeParticipants (no. of wins in brackets)Current holdersNotes
Le Crunch 1906 2019 Perpetual ContestENG}} – 58
{{ru|FRA}} – 40
drawn – 7		ENG}}
This is merely a traditional name for the tie. There is no physical trophy.
Grand Slam 2019 Tournament HonourENG}}
{{ru|SCO}}
{{ru|IRE}}
{{ru|WAL}}
{{ru|FRA}}
{{ru|ITA}}		WAL}}
Wooden Spoon 2019 Tournament HonourENG}}
{{ru|SCO}}
{{ru|IRE}}
{{ru|WAL}}
{{ru|FRA}}
{{ru|ITA}}		ITA}} This is "awarded" to the team that finishes the Six Nations Championship at the bottom of the table.

Domestic and Club Trophies

Rugby union domestic and club trophies
Name of trophyFirst ContestedLast ContestedTypeImageRecordCurrent holdersNotes
United Hospitals Challenge Cup1874PresentTournament –GKT RFC – 51
Imperial Medicals RFC – 51
Barts and The London RFC – 24
St George's RFC – 3
RUMS RFC – 2
Royal Vets RFC – 0
GKT RFC (2019)The United Hospitals Challenge Cup is contested by the six medical schools in London and is most notable for being the oldest rugby cup competition in the world.[3]
Waratah Shield19632014TournamentFor record of Waratah Shield champions, see Waratah Shield#Number of victoriesSt Augustine's CollegeThe Waratah Shield is a knock-out competition for high school teams from New South Wales, Australia.
Ranfurly Shield 1902 2013 Domestic challenge NZL}} New Zealand provinces.
For a list of holders, see Ranfurly Shield#Past shield-holders.		 Waikato Named after Uchter Knox, 5th Earl of Ranfurly, the Governor of New Zealand who donated the trophy to the New Zealand Rugby Football Union in 1901. The NZRFU decided to award it to the winner of its 1902 season, and then make it subject to a challenge system.
Super Rugby Trophy 2011 2017 Tournament provincial teams from New Zealand, Australia and South Africa Crusaders
Super 12 Trophy 1996 2005 Tournament provincial teams from New Zealand, Australia and South Africa Crusaders
Super 14 Trophy 2006 2010 Tournament provincial teams from New Zealand, Australia and South Africa Bulls
Currie Cup 1892 2017 Domestic South Africa}}South African provinces
See Currie Cup#Overall winners		 Western Province South Africa's premier domestic rugby union competition, featuring teams representing either entire provinces or substantial regions within provinces. Named after Sir Donald Currie, owner of Union-Castle Lines, who instructed the touring British Isles team of 1891 to hand this trophy over to the team in South Africa that gave them the best game.
MacTier Cup 1998 2014 Domestic CAN}} Rugby Canada Super League
{{flagicon|CAN}} Canadian Rugby Championship		 Ontario Blues Prior to 2009, was awarded to the winner of the RCSL. From 2009 onwards, was awarded to the winner of the CRC.
Meads Cup 2006 2017 Domestic NZL}} New Zealand second-level provinces.
See Heartland Championship#Winners.		 Wanganui The top-tier trophy awarded in New Zealand's second-level domestic competition, the Heartland Championship. Named after iconic All Black Colin Meads.
Lochore Cup 2006 2017 Domestic NZL}} New Zealand second-level provinces.
See Heartland Championship#Winners.		 The second-tier trophy awarded in the Heartland Championship. Named after another All Black great, Brian Lochore.
Hanan Shield
Bouclier de Brennus 1892 2017 Domestic France}} French League
For winners see Top 14#Total wins		 Clermont Auvergne Trophy awarded to the winners of the French rugby union domestic league. Named after Charles Brennus, cofounder of France's original rugby governing body, USFSA, who created the shield based on a design by the other cofounder, Pierre de Coubertin. The original trophy is no longer presented. Due to its increasingly battered condition, it was decided in 2003 to restore the trophy and place it on permanent static display. In each season since 2003, with the exception of 2004 when the original was used one final time, a replica of the original shield has been presented.
European Rugby Champions Cup 1996 2017 Tournament ENG}} England, {{flagicon|FRA}} France, {{flagicon|IRE|rugby union}} Ireland, {{flagicon|ITA}} Italy, {{flagicon|SCO}} Scotland and {{flagicon|WAL}} Wales.
For winners see Heineken Cup records and statistics.		ENG|rugby union}}Saracens Formerly named after the competition's sponsor, Heineken until 2014.
European Rugby Challenge Cup 1996 2017 Tournament ENG}} England, {{flagicon|FRA}} France, and {{flagicon|ITA}} Italy always compete, as well as a specially created team from {{ROU}}. Clubs from {{flagicon|IRE|rugby union}} Ireland and {{flagicon|WAL}} Wales usually compete as well. Clubs from {{flagicon|SCO}} Scotland do not start in the competition, but may parachute in from the Heineken Cup. Also, one club from either {{flagicon|ESP}} Spain or {{flagicon|PRT}} Portugal also qualifies.
For winners, see European Challenge Cup finals.		FRA|rugby union}} Stade FrançaisAlso known for sponsorship reasons as the Amlin Challenge Cup.
National Rugby Championship Trophy 2014 2016 DomesticAustralia}}'s top level clubs {{Rut Perth Spirit}}Australia's premier domestic rugby union competition.
Horan-Little Shield 2015 2016 Domestic ChallengeAustralia}}'s top level clubs {{Rut NSW Country Eagles}}Challenge trophy named after Tim Horan and Jason Little. It is contested by Australian clubs within the National Rugby Championship.
1872 Challenge Cup2007-082017–18Domestic ChallengeSCO}} Glasgow Warriors
{{flagicon|SCO}} Edinburgh Rugby		Edinburgh RugbyThe 1872 Cup marks the history of the world's oldest representative match between a Glasgow District and an Edinburgh District side at Burnbank, Glasgow on 23 November 1872. Edinburgh won the first match.

Other

World Rugby Awards

  • World Rugby Player of the Year
  • World Rugby Team of the Year
  • World Rugby Coach of the Year
  • World Rugby Junior Player of the Year
  • World Rugby Sevens Player of the Year
  • IRB International Sevens Team of the Year
  • IRB Award for Distinguished Service
  • IRB Chairman's Award
  • IRB Development Award
  • IRB Distinguished Service Award
  • World Rugby Hall of Fame
  • IRB International U21 Player of the Year
  • IRB International U19 Player of the Year
  • IRB International Women’s Personality of the Year
  • World Rugby Women's Player of the Year
  • IRB International Young Player of the Year
  • IRB Referee Award for Distinguished Service
  • IRB Spirit of Rugby Award
  • IRPA Special Merit Award
  • IRPA Try of the Year
  • Vernon Pugh Award for Distinguished Service

Halls of Fame

  • World Rugby Hall of Fame
  • International Rugby Hall of Fame
  • World Rugby Museum Wall of Fame

See also

{{Portal|Rugby union}}
  • Laurie O'Reilly Cup, trophy competed for by the women's rugby union teams of Australia and New Zealand

Notes

1. ^A "Quaich" is a celtic drinking vessel - see Did You Know? The Quaich.
2. ^sportinglife.com
3. ^http://www.uhrugby.com/history.html

External links

2 : Rugby union trophies and awards|Rugby union international rivalry trophies
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