| 词条 | Rulers of Bamburgh | ||||||||||||
| 释义 |
From the destruction of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Northumbria by the Vikings in 867 to the early eleventh century, Bamburgh and the surrounding region (the former Bernicia), the northern part of Northumbria, was ruled for a short period by shadowy kings, then by a series of ealdormen (Latin duces, Old English eorl, modern English earl) and high-reeves (from Old English heah-gerefa). Several of these men ruled all Northumbria.
Family tree{{Familytree/start| style=font-size:90%;line-height:100%;}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | |EAD |~|DAU | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | EAD = Eadwulf I of Bamburghealdorman and high-reeve of Bebbanburgh king of Northumbria (704 - 705) |DAU = ??? daughter of King Ecgfrith of Northumbria see Northumbrian kings family tree | border = 0}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | |EAR| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | EAR = Earnwine of Bamburgh ealdorman and high-reeve of Bebbanburgh | border = 0}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | |EAR| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | EAR =Eardwulf II of Bamburgh ealdorman and high-reeve of Bebbanburgh | border = 0}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | |EAR| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | EAR =Eardwulf III of Bamburgh king of Northumbria king (796 – AD 806) ealdorman and high-reeve of Bebbanburgh | border = 0}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | |FATH|~|AETH| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FATH = ??? Eanred of Northumbria king ofNorthumbria king (c.810 – c.AD 850) | AETH = Æthelthryth daughter of Ælla king of Northumbria | border = 0}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | EAD | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | EAD = Earl Eadwulf of Bamburgh ealdorman and high-reeve of Bebbanburgh "king of the North Saxons" ((fl. c. 890 – 913)) | border = 0}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | EA1 | | |UTH| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | EA1 = Ealdred I of Bamburgh ealdorman and high-reeve of Bebbanburgh (913 – c. 933)|UTH=? Uhtred ealdorman in Derbyshire (fl. x 911–926, 930–50, and perhaps 955–58) | border = 0}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | OS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | OS = Osulf I of Bamburgh ealdorman and high-reeve of Bebbanburgh (floruit 946–963) | border = 0}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | WA| | EA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | WA = Waltheof of Bamburgh ealdorman and high-reeve of Bebbanburgh (floruit 994)| EA = ? Eadwulf I 'Evil-Child' of Bamburgh ealdorman and high-reeve of Bebbanburgh (floruit 963–973) | border = 0}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | UHT | | | | | | | | | |EAD | | | | | | | | | | | | UHT = UHTRED 'the Bold' of Northumbria ealdorman and high-reeve of Bebbanburgh ealdorman and ruler of all Northumbria (1006–16) | EAD = Eadwulf II 'Cudel' of Bamburgh ealdorman and high-reeve of Bebbanburgh (died 1019) | border = 0}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | |ECG |y| | |SIGE|y| | | | |AEL|y| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |ECG=1. Ecgfrida dau. of Ealdhun, Bishop of Dunham (fl. 990)|SIGE = 2. Sige dau. of Styr Ulfsson (fl. 1000)|AEL=3. Ælfgifu dau. of King Æthelred the Unready and Ælfgifu of York (fl. 1016) |border = 0}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | |EAD| | | |EDW| | GOS | |EAL|y|MAL| | | | | | | | | | | | | EAD = Ealdred II of Bamburgh ealdorman and high-reeve of Bebbanburgh ((died 1038) | EDW = Eadwulf III of Bamburgh ealdorman and high-reeve of Bebbanburgh (died 1041)|GOS = Gospatrick founder of Clan Swinton Eadulf Rus was a son or grandson |EAL=Ealdgyth|MAL=Maldred bro. of King Duncan I of Scotland see genealogy|border = 0}}{{Familytree| | | | | | | |,|-|-|^|.| | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}{{Familytree| | |SIW|y|AEL | |EAL| | |OSW| | | | | | | |GOS| | | | | | | | | | | | AEL = Ælfflaed|SIW=Siward(Sigurd) earl of Northumbria (r. 1041–55) |EAL = Ealdgyth m. Ligulf, 2 sons, one of which was named Uhtred | OSW = Osulf II of Bamburgh ealdorman and high-reeve of Bebbanburgh (1065–67)|GOS=Gospatrick (d. after 1073)earl of Northumbria (r. 1067–1068) earls of Dunbar (called Earl of Lothian or Earl of March) | border = 0}}{{Familytree| | | | |WAL| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |WAL = Waltheof earl of Northumbria , Huntingdon and Northampton (1050 – 31 May 1076) = Judith of Lens, dau. Adelaide of Normandy sister of Wm. the Conqueror|border = 0}}{{Familytree| | | | | | |)|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}{{Familytree| |SIM|y|MAUD|y|DAVE| |DAU| |ADEL| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |MAUD = Maud countess of Huntingdon (c.1074—1130/31) |DAVE = 2. King David I of Scotland | SIM = Simon de Senlis 1.|DAU=daughter|ADEL = Adelise m. Raoul III of Tosny| border = 0}}{{Familytree| | | |SIM| |HEN| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |SIM = Simon earl of Huntingdon and Northampton (c. 1098–1153) |HEN = Henry of Scotland (1114 – 12 June 1152) heir of Scotland earl of Northumbria, Huntingdon, and Northampton Kings of Scotland see genealogy |border = 0}}{{Familytree/end}} Notes1. ^1 2 {{cite book|first=David|last=Rollason|authorlink=David Rollason|title=Northumbria, 500-1100: Creation and Destruction of a Kingdom|year=2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=249|isbn=0 521 81335 2}} 2. ^Rollason, pp. 213, 249 3. ^Rollason, p. 213 4. ^{{cite encyclopedia |first=Benjamin T.|last =Hudson| authorlink=Benjamin Hudson| publisher = Oxford University Press | encyclopedia= Oxford Dictionary of National Biography | title= Ealdred (d. 933?), leader of the Northumbrians| year = 2004 | url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/39225?docPos=2| accessdate= 25 August 2013|doi= 10.1093/ref:odnb/39225 }}{{ODNBsub}} 5. ^{{cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/10247408/%C3%86lla_and_the_Descendants_of_Ivar_Politics_and_Legend_in_the_Viking_Age|last1=McGuigan|first1=Neil|title=Ælla and the descendants of Ivar: politics and legend in the Viking Age|journal=Northern History|date=2015|volume=52|issue=1|pages=20–34|doi=10.1179/0078172X14Z.00000000075|accessdate=7 June 2015}} 6. ^For Waltheof II, see Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria. 1 : Earls, ealdormen and high-reeves of Bamburgh |
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