| 词条 | Marlene Dumas |
| 释义 |
| name = Marlene Dumas | image = Marlene Dumas.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Marlene Dumas | birth_name = | birth_date = 3 August 1953{{r|nytm}} | birth_place = Cape Town, South Africa | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | spouse = | field = Painting | training = {{ubl|University of Cape Town|Ateliers '63, Haarlem|University of Amsterdam}} | movement = | works = | patrons = | awards = Rolf Schock Prize in Visual Arts (2011){{citation needed|date=July 2018}} | elected = | website = {{URL|marlenedumas.nl}} | bgcolour = }} Marlene Dumas (born 1953) is a South African artist and painter.{{r|grove}} Life and workDumas was born in 1953 in Cape Town, South Africa, and grew up in Kuils River in the Western Cape, where her father had a vineyard.{{r|w|nytm}} She studied art at the University of Cape Town from 1972 to 1975, and then at Ateliers '63 in Haarlem, in North Holland in the Netherlands. She studied psychology at the University of Amsterdam in 1979–1980.{{r|grove}} She often uses reference material of polaroid photographs of her friends and lovers, whilst she also references magazines and pornographic material. Marlene Dumas also paints portraits of children and erotic scenes to impact the world of contemporary art. She has said that her works are better appreciated as originals since many of her smaller sexual works are very intimate.[1] Dumas paintings are seen as portraits but they do not represent people but an emotional state that one could be in. Her art focuses on more serious issues and themes such as sexuality an race, guilt and innocence, violence and tenderness.[2] Dumas style is more older romanticism tradition. She uses loose brushstrokes to add distortion but also great detail to her art. [3] Her first major American museum exhibition, a midcareer retrospective entitled "Measuring Your Own Grave", opened in June 2008 at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, and moved to the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. The sale of Dumas's Jule-die Vrou (1985), positioned Dumas as one of three living female artists to trade for over $1 million.[4] Dumas's paintings were exhibited at the 2003 Venice Biennale.[5] An exhibition of Dumas's paintings entitled 'The Image as Burden' was exhibited at the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, Holland from 6 September 2014- 4 January 2015. References1. ^{{citation | title= Marlene Dumas| author=Robert Ayers | publisher=ARTINFO | date= November 29, 2006 | url=http://www.artinfo.com/news/story/24110/marlene-dumas/ | accessdate=2008-04-23 }} . {{subscription required}}[6][7]2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/marlene-dumas-2407 |title=Artist biography; Marlene Dumas|author=Mary Horlock|date=11 June 1997|website=Tate|access-date=20 March 2019}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://theconversation.com/you-start-with-the-image-marlene-dumas-at-the-tate-modern-37461|title='You start with the image'; Marlene Dumas at the Tate Modern|author=Kit-Messham-Muir|date=20 February 2015|website=The Conversation|access-date=20 March 2019}} 4. ^{{Cite book|title=Seven days in the art world|author=Sarah Thornton|isbn=9780393337129|location=New York|oclc=489232834}} 5. ^{{cite book |last1=Chadwick |first1=Whitney |title=Women, Art, and Society |date=2012 |publisher=Thames and Hudson Inc |location=New York |isbn=978-0-500-20405-4 |page=476 |edition=5}} 6. ^Deborah Solomon (15 June 2008). [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/15/magazine/15dumas-t.html?pagewanted=all Figuring Marlene Dumas]. The New York Times Magazine. Accessed July 2018. 7. ^Christopher Bagley (1 June 2008). [https://www.wmagazine.com/story/marlene-dumas Dutch Master]. W. Accessed July 2018. }} Further reading
External links
19 : 1953 births|Amsterdam artists|Contemporary painters|Dutch women painters|Dutch contemporary artists|Living people|Michaelis School of Fine Art alumni|Artists from Cape Town|South African emigrants to the Netherlands|South African women painters|South African contemporary artists|20th-century women artists|South African women artists|Honorary Members of the Royal Academy|21st-century South African painters|20th-century South African painters|21st-century Dutch painters|20th-century Dutch painters|21st-century women artists |
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