| 词条 | Runcinoidea |
| 释义 |
| image = | image_caption = | name = Runcinoidea | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Mollusca | classis = Gastropoda | unranked_superfamilia = clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura clade Euopisthobranchia[1] clade Runcinacea[2] | superfamilia = Runcinoidea[3] | superfamilia_authority = H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 | subdivision_ranks = Families | subdivision = See text }}Runcinoidea is a taxonomic superfamily (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005) or a clade Runcinaecea (according to the Malaquias et al. (2009)[2]) of sea slugs, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Euopisthobranchia.[1] Taxonomy2005 taxonomyRuncinoidea was recognized as a superfamily in the clade Cephalaspidea, within the informal group Opisthobranchia in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).[2] They also recognized two families, Runcinidae and Ilbiidae.[2] 2009 taxonomyMalaquias et al. (2009)[3] reinstated Runcinacea as a valid taxon outside the Cephalaspidea. They also recognized two families Runcinidae (with genus Runcina) and Ilbiidae,[3] but they did not mention superfamilies. 2010 taxonomyJörger et al. 2010[1] moved Runcinacea to the Euopisthobranchia. FamiliesFamilies within the Runcinoidea include:
References1. ^1 2 Jörger K. M., Stöger I., Kano Y., Fukuda H., Knebelsberger T. & Schrödl M. (2010). "On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia". BMC Evolutionary Biology 10: 323. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-10-323}}. 2. ^1 2 {{Bouchet 2005}} 3. ^1 2 3 Malaquias M. A. E., Dodds J. M., Bouchet P. & Reid D. G. (2009). "A molecular phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Euthyneura): Architectibranchia redefined and Runcinacea reinstated". Zoologica Scripta 38(1): 23-41. {{doi|10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00354.x}}. External links
1 : Euopisthobranchia |
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