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词条 Runnels County, Texas
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     Major highways  Adjacent counties 

  3. Demographics

  4. Communities

     Cities  Unincorporated communities 

  5. Politics

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox U.S. County|
 county  = Runnels County| state = Texas | seal = | founded = 1880 | seat wl = Ballinger | largest city wl = Ballinger | area_total_sq_mi = 1057 | area_land_sq_mi = 1051 | area_water_sq_mi = 6.2 | area percentage = 0.6% | census yr = 2010 | pop = 10501 | density_sq_mi = 10 | ex image = Runnels courthouse 2009.jpg | ex image size = 250 | ex image cap = The Runnels County Courthouse in Ballinger | web = www.co.runnels.tx.us |

| time zone = Central
| named for = Hiram G. Runnels
| district = 11th
}}

Runnels County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 10,501.[1] Its county seat is Ballinger.[2] The county was created in 1858 and later organized in 1880.[3] It is named for Hiram G. Runnels, a Texas state legislator.

History

{{Prose|section|date=December 2013}}
  • Original inhabitants are the Jumano, followed by the Comanche.[4]
  • 1683–84 Juan Domínguez de Mendoza establishes a short-lived mission.[5]
  • 1852 Fort Chadbourne established.[6]
  • 1858 Runnels County, is formed from Bexar and Travis counties. It is named in honor of Hiram G. Runnels. Runnels City is the original county seat.[7]
  • 1862 Pickettville established by Mr. and Mrs. John Guest and their three sons, also Henry and Robert K. Wylie and their cowboys and a black servant, and Mrs. Felicia Gordon and her five sons.[8] Ballinger settled by Richard Coffey and family.[9]
  • 1880 The county is organized, with a population of 980.[4]
  • 1888 Ballinger, namesake of William Pitt Ballinger is the new county seat.[9]
  • 1889 The stone county courthouse is erected in the Second Empire style. Architect Eugene T. Heiner.[10]
  • 1899 The community of Pumphrey, originally named New Hope, is established by Wm. M Pumphrey.[11]
  • 1911 The Santa Fe Depot is built by the A,T,& SF Railroad. The Ballinger Carnegie Library in Ballinger is dedicated.[4]
  • 1919 The Charles H. Noyes statue on the Ballinger Courthouse lawn, dedicated to the "Spirit of the Texas Cowboy", is sculptured by Pompeo Coppini.[12]
  • 1927 MacMillan oil field, is discovered near Ballinger.[4]
  • 1949 Eighteen new oil fields were explored.[4]
  • 1987 The county beef cattle industry experiences an all-time high .[4]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|1057|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|1051|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|6.2|sqmi}} (0.6%) is water.[13]

Major highways

  • U.S. Highway 67
  • U.S. Highway 83
  • State Highway 153
  • State Highway 158

Adjacent counties

  • Taylor County (north)
  • Coleman County (east)
  • Concho County (south)
  • Tom Green County (southwest)
  • Coke County (west)
  • Nolan County (northwest)

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1880= 980
|1890= 3193
|1900= 5379
|1910= 20858
|1920= 17074
|1930= 21821
|1940= 18903
|1950= 16771
|1960= 15016
|1970= 12108
|1980= 11872
|1990= 11294
|2000= 11495
|2010= 10501
|estyear=2016
|estimate=10448
|estref=[14]
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[15]
1850–2010[16] 2010–2014[1]
}}

As of the census[17] of 2000, there were 11,495 people, 4,428 households, and 3,157 families residing in the county. The population density was 11 people per square mile (4/km²). There were 5,400 housing units at an average density of 5 per square mile (2/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 81.44% White, 1.40% Black or African American, 0.53% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 14.31% from other races, and 1.98% from two or more races. 29.33% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,428 households out of which 31.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.40% were married couples living together, 9.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.70% were non-families. 26.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.06.

In the county, the population was spread out with 26.90% under the age of 18, 6.40% from 18 to 24, 24.20% from 25 to 44, 22.90% from 45 to 64, and 19.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 92.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $27,806, and the median income for a family was $32,917. Males had a median income of $25,223 versus $18,988 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,577. About 14.90% of families and 19.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.10% of those under age 18 and 19.00% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

  • Ballinger (county seat)
  • Miles
  • Winters

Unincorporated communities

  • Benoit
  • Norton
  • Rowena
  • Wingate

Politics

{{Hidden begin
|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
|title = Presidential elections results
}}
Presidential elections results[18]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
85.9% 3,2502.1% 79
84.6% 3,1041.2% 45
80.6% 3,1180.8% 29
80.0% 3,2390.4% 18
74.6% 3,0201.4% 57
51.6% 1,94110.8% 405
38.1% 1,65329.6% 1,286
58.3% 2,4170.2% 10
71.1% 2,9680.7% 30
59.8% 2,5321.3% 53
51.5% 2,2030.3% 11
78.8% 2,752
44.7% 1,70717.5% 668
35.8% 1,4800.2% 7
52.2% 2,1280.2% 9
62.5% 2,4160.1% 5
58.5% 2,6220.1% 5
14.6% 5263.7% 135
18.1% 68511.8% 445
21.3% 8350.2% 6
9.4% 3130.6% 19
7.3% 2350.3% 10
52.3% 1,6450.3% 9
14.5% 4584.4% 140
17.9% 33217.6% 326
10.7% 1957.6% 139
3.9% 5619.3% 281
{{Hidden end}}

See also

{{Portal|Texas}}
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Runnels County, Texas
  • Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Runnels County

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48/48399.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=December 23, 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/TX_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm|title=Texas: Individual County Chronologies|work=Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries|publisher=The Newberry Library|date=2008|accessdate=May 26, 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|last=Pinkney|first=Katherine|title=Runnels County, Texas|url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hcr11|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=30 November 2010}}
5. ^{{cite book|last=Hundell|first=Ken and Sharon|title=Spirits of the Border V: The History and Mystery of the Lone Star State|year=2005|publisher=Omega Press|isbn=978-0-9626087-9-7|page=176}}
6. ^{{cite book|last=Aston|first=B W|title=Along the Texas Forts Trail|year=1997|publisher=University of North Texas Press|isbn=978-1-57441-035-8|pages=51–56|author2=Taylor, Ira Donathon }}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Runnels City|url=http://www.texasescapes.com/TexasGhostTowns/Runnels-City-Texas.htm|work=Texas Escapes|publisher=Texas Escapes - Blueprints For Travel, LLC|accessdate=30 November 2010}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Picketville|url=http://www.texasescapes.com/TexasGhostTowns/Picketville-Texas.htm|work=Texas Escapes|publisher=Texas Escapes - Blueprints For Travel, LLC|accessdate=30 November 2010}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Ballinger|url=http://www.texasescapes.com/TOWNS/Ballinger/ballinger_tx.htm|work=Texas Escapes|publisher=Texas Escapes - Blueprints For Travel, LLC|accessdate=30 November 2010}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Runnels County Courthouse|url=http://www.texasescapes.com/TOWNS/Ballinger/Runnels-County-Courthouse-Balllinger-Texas.htm|work=Texas Escapes|publisher=Texas Escapes - Blueprints For Travel, LLC|accessdate=30 November 2010}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Pumphrey|url=http://www.texasescapes.com/TexasGhostTowns/Pumphrey-Texas.htm|work=Texas Escapes|publisher=Texas Escapes - Blueprints For Travel, LLC|accessdate=30 November 2010}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=The Charles H. Noyes Statue|url=http://www.texasescapes.com/FEATURES/Coppini_statue_ballinger/statue_ballinger_tx.htm|work=Texas Escapes|publisher=Texas Escapes - Blueprints For Travel, LLC|accessdate=30 November 2010}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=May 9, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=May 9, 2015}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://texasalmanac.com/sites/default/files/images/topics/ctypophistweb2010.pdf|title=Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010|publisher=Texas Almanac|accessdate=May 9, 2015}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-05-14|title=American FactFinder}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|first=David|last=Leip|date=|website=uselectionatlas.org}}

External links

  • Runnels County government’s website
  • {{Handbook of Texas|id=hcr11|name=Runnels County}}
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = Runnels County, Texas
|North = Taylor County
|Northeast =
|East = Coleman County
|Southeast =
|South = Concho County
|Southwest = Tom Green County
|West = Coke County
|Northwest = Nolan County
}}{{Runnels County, Texas}}{{Texas counties}}{{Texas}}{{coord|31.83|-99.97|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-TX_source:UScensus1990}}

3 : Runnels County, Texas|1880 establishments in Texas|Populated places established in 1880

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