| 词条 | Rupert III, Count of Nassau |
| 释义 |
Rupert III "the Bellicose" of Nassau, {{lang-de|Ruprecht III. "der Streitbare" von Nassau}} († 23/28 December 1191),[1][2] was one of the earliest counts of Nassau. He took part in the Third Crusade. BiographyRupert was probably a son of Arnold II, Count of Laurenburg and a woman of unknown name.[1][2][3] Rupert is mentioned as count of Nassau between 1160–1190.[1][2] He ruled together with his cousin Henry I and later with his cousin Walram I.[1][2] In 1172 Rupert became Vogt of Schönau Abbey. Since 1182 he was Vogt of Koblenz. He is called Ruoberdus comes in the inscription of a coin, dated around 1175. Rupert was a loyal supporter of the Hohenstaufen Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa and escorted him in the Battle of Monte Porzio in 1167 and the Battle of Legnano the 1176. He also participated in the Empire’s wars against Henry the Lion in 1180-1181. With his cousin Walram I, Rupert joined the Third Crusade (1189–1190), acting as the imperial standard-bearer in Frederick’s army. Walram and Rupert were part of Frederick I’s delegation set ahead to Constantinople to prepare for the arrival of the German troops. While Frederick had earlier received promises of cooperation from Byzantine Emperor Isaac II Angelos, the delegation was initially snubbed and then actually held as hostages by the Byzantine Emperor.[4] Rupert probably died during this Crusade.[1][2] Marriage and childrenRupert married in or before 1169[1] to Elizabeth of Leiningen († 20 June 1235/38),[3] daughter of Emicho III, Count of Leiningen.[2] As widow she used the title countess of Schowenburg.[1] From this union came two children:[1][2][3]
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Sources
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 H.F.J. Hesselfelt, De oudste generaties van het huis Nassau in: De Nederlandsche Leeuw, Maandblad van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Genootschap voor Geslacht- en Wapenkunde 1965, nr. 11. {{s-start}}{{s-reg|de}}{{s-bef|rows=1|before=Arnold II2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 dr. A.W.E. Dek, Genealogie van het Vorstenhuis Nassau, Europese Bibliotheek, Zaltbommel, 1970. 3. ^1 2 Medieval Lands - Nassau. 4. ^A History of the Crusades: The Later Crusades, 1189-1311. By Kenneth M. Setton, Harry W. Hazard, Robert Lee Wolff, Norman P. Zacour, Marshall Whithed Baldwin. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969. Revised 2005. 5. ^Medieval Lands - Nassau mentions that there is doubt about the first marriage of Lucardis to Gebhard of Querfurt. Rupert II}}{{s-ttl|rows=1|title=co-Count of Nassau (with Henry I and Walram I)|years=1160–1190}}{{s-aft|rows=1|after=Herman}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rupert 03 Of Nassau}} 4 : Counts of Nassau|1191 deaths|Year of birth unknown|Christians of the Third Crusade |
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