词条 | Rupjmaizes kārtojums |
释义 |
| name = Rupjmaizes kārtojums | image = | caption = | alternate_name = Sweet Rye Trifle, Latvian Ambrosia | country = Latvia | region = | creator = | course = | type = Dessert | served = | main_ingredient = Jam or preserves, whipped cream, dark rye bread crumbs | variations = | calories = | other = }} Rupjmaizes kartojums is a traditional Latvian dessert based on the country's famous traditional dark rye bread. Rupjmaizes kartojums is similar in appearance and construction to the trifle of the British Isles, and is often called Sweet Rye Trifle, or Latvian Ambrosia among English speakers. It uses Rupjmaize dark rye bread rather than sponge cake.[1][2][3] Rupjmaizes kartojums is an iconic Latvian food, and is considered a treasure of the national cuisine. It was the sweet chosen to represent Latvia in the Café Europe initiative of the Austrian presidency of the European Union, on Europe Day 2006. Latvian dark ryeLatvian Dark Rye, the base of the dessert, is not the same as other types of rye bread popular in Western Europe and North America. These are typically mixed with a large proportion of wheat and flavored with caraway and/or other spices and flavourings, whereas Latvian Dark Rye is all rye and unspiced. RecipeRupjmaizes kartojums is prepared in a clear glass, trifle dish or parfait glass by first spreading a thin layer of jam or preserves on the bottom of the dish, then adding a thick layer of lightly sweetened vanilla-flavoured whipped cream, which is then in turn sprinkled with a layer of dark rye bread crumbs. These layers are repeated up to the top of the dish, when a final dollop of cream and sprinkling of the rye crumbs are added to enhance the dessert's appearance. An authentic rupjmaizes kartojums is made using the traditional Latvian dark rye bread, giving the finished dish a uniquely Baltic/Scandinavian flavour profile. The bread is finely grated and may be pan toasted. It is then flavoured with cinnamon and sugar. Swedish or Russian dark rye breads, and failing this, a dark pumpernickel, are sometimes used in preparing this dessert by expats where Latvian bread is not available. Raspberry, strawberry and apricot are favourite preserves for preparing Rupjmaizes kartojums among Latvians, as are the more peculiarly Latvian aronia, sea buckthorn, lingonberry, rose hip and red currant varieties. After preparing the dessert it is chilled thoroughly, since, over the course of several hours, the flavours of the individual ingredients meld, the rye crumbs soften and absorb fruit and cream liquids, and the dessert acquires a more cohesive texture. Fresh fruit is often added to the top of the dessert as a festive garnish to match or compliment the jam variety used just before serving the dish. See also{{portal|Food}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.docstoc.com/docs/15840165/TRADITIONAL-LATVIAN-RECIPES |title=Traditional Latvian Recipes |publisher=Docstoc.com|date= |accessdate=2012-07-06}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rupjmaizes Kartojums}}2. ^{{cite web|author=E-pasts*: |url=http://www.receptes.lv/receptes/mans-rupjmaizes-kartojums/ |title=Mans rupjmaizes kārtojums, Receptes.lv -deserti u.c. receptes |publisher=Receptes.lv |date=2008-02-01 |accessdate=2012-07-06}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.russianseason.net/index.php/2009/12/rupjmaizes-kartojums-layered-latvian-rye-bread-dessert/ |title=Rūpjmaizes kārtojums (layered Latvian rye bread dessert) - Russian Season: Russian and Eastern European Cuisine |publisher=Russian Season |date=2009-12-05|accessdate=2012-07-06}} 3 : Latvian cuisine|Desserts|Rye breads |
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