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词条 Maros-Torda County
释义

  1. Geography

  2. History

  3. Demographics

  4. Subdivisions

  5. See also

  6. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2013}}{{Refimprove|date=December 2009}}{{Infobox Former Subdivision
|native_name = {{line-height|1.1em|{{native name|la|Comitatus Maramarosiensis-Tordensis}}
{{native name|hu|Maros-Torda vármegye}}
{{native name|de|Komitat Mieresch-Thorenburg}}
{{native name|ro|Comitatul Mureş-Turda}} }}
|conventional_long_name = Maros-Torda County
|common_name = Maros-Torda
|subdivision = County
|nation = the Kingdom of Hungary
|p1 =
|s1 =
|year_start = 1876
|event_end = Treaty of Trianon
|year_end = 1920
|date_end = 4 June
|image_coat = Coa_Hungary_County_Maros-Torda_(history).svg
|image_map = Maros-torda.png
|capital = Marosvásárhely
|coordinates = {{Coord|46|33|N|24|34|E|display=inline,title}}
|stat_area1 = 4203
|stat_pop1 = 219589
|stat_year1 = 1910
|today = Romania
|footnotes = Târgu Mureș is the current name of the capital.
}}

Maros-Torda was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in central Romania (eastern Transylvania) and has been administratively succeeded by county Mureș which consist of about half the territory of the previous Maros-Torda administrative county. Its county seat was Marosvásárhely (present-day Târgu Mureș).

Geography

Maros-Torda county shared borders with the Hungarian counties Kolozs, Beszterce-Naszód, Csík, Udvarhely, Kis-Küküllő and Torda-Aranyos. The river Maros flows through the county. Its area was 4188 km² around 1910.

History

Maros-Torda county was formed in 1876 on the territory of the Székely settlement Marosszék and part of Torda region. In 1920, after the Treaty of Trianon, the county became part of Romania except after the Second Vienna Award, between 1940 until the end of World War II, when much of the county's territory was awarded to Hungary. Today, its territory lies in the present (larger) Romanian county Mureș.

Demographics

In 1900, the county had a population of 197,618 people and was composed of the following linguistic communities:[1]

Total:
  • Hungarian: 119,810 (60.6%)
  • Romanian: 67,402 (34.1%)
  • German: 7,446 (3.8%)
  • Croatian: 107 (0.0%)
  • Slovak: 85 (0.0%)
  • Ruthenian: 9 (0.0%)
  • Serbian: 4 (0.0%)
  • Other or unknown: 2,755 (1.4%)

According to the census of 1900, the county was composed of the following religious communities:[2]

Total:
  • Calvinist: 78,907 (39.9%)
  • Greek Catholic: 44,507 (22.5%)
  • Eastern Orthodox: 28,989 (14.7%)
  • Roman Catholic: 26,046 (13.2%)
  • Unitarian: 7,917 (4.0%)
  • Lutheran: 6,205 (3.1%)
  • Jewish: 5,000 (2.5%)
  • Other or unknown: 47 (0.0%)

In 1910, county had a population of 219,589 people and was composed of the following linguistic communities:[3]

Total:
  • Hungarian: 134,166 (61.1%)
  • Romanian: 71,909 (32.8%)
  • German: 8,312 (3.8%)
  • Ruthenian: 174 (0.0%)
  • Slovak: 79 (0.0%)
  • Croatian: 33 (0.0%)
  • Serbian: 25 (0.0%)
  • Other or unknown: 4,891 (2.2%)

According to the census of 1910, the county was composed of the following religious communities:[4]

Total:
  • Calvinist: 85,692 (39.0%)
  • Greek Catholic: 49,911 (22.7%)
  • Eastern Orthodox: 31,266 (14.2%)
  • Roman Catholic: 30,828 (14.0%)
  • Unitarianist: 7,894 (3.6%)
  • Jewish: 7,550 (3.4%)
  • Lutheran: 6,442 (2.9%)
  • Other or unknown: 6 (0.0%)

Subdivisions

Around 1910, the subdivisions of Maros-Torda county were:

Districts (járás)
District Seat
Marosi alsóMarosvásárhely, RO Târgu Mureş
Marosi felsőMarosvásárhely, RO Târgu Mureş
NyáradszeredaNyáradszereda, RO Miercurea Nirajului
Régeni alsóSzászrégen, RO Reghin
Régeni felsőMagyarrégen, RO Reghin-Sat
Urban counties (törvényhatósági jogú város)
Marosvásárhely, RO Târgu Mureş
Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város)
Szászrégen, RO Reghin

See also

  • Torda County

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://kt.lib.pte.hu/cgi-bin/kt.cgi?konyvtar/kt06042201/0_0_3_pg_23.html |title=KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár |publisher=Kt.lib.pte.hu |date= |accessdate=2012-12-06}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://kt.lib.pte.hu/cgi-bin/kt.cgi?konyvtar/kt06042201/0_0_3_pg_31.html |title=KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár |publisher=Kt.lib.pte.hu |date= |accessdate=2012-12-07}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://kt.lib.pte.hu/cgi-bin/kt.cgi?konyvtar/kt06042201/0_0_3_pg_23.html |title=KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár |publisher=Kt.lib.pte.hu |date= |accessdate=2012-06-20}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://kt.lib.pte.hu/cgi-bin/kt.cgi?konyvtar/kt06042201/0_0_3_pg_31.html |title=KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár |publisher=Kt.lib.pte.hu |date= |accessdate=2012-06-20}}
{{HUCountiesto1918}}

2 : Counties in the Kingdom of Hungary|Kingdom of Hungary counties in Transylvania

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