| 词条 | Ruth Dayan |
| 释义 |
| name = Ruth Dayan | native_name = {{Hebrew|רות דיין}} | native_name_lang = | image = Ruth Dayan.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Ruth Dayan in 1955 | birth_name = Ruth Schwartz {{Hebrew|רות שוורץ}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1917|03|06|df=y}} | birth_place = Haifa | death_date = | death_place = | known_for = Businesswoman | spouse = Moshe Dayan (1935–1971; divorced) | children = 3 }} Ruth Dayan ({{lang-he-n|רות דיין}} ;born 6 March 1917) is the founder of the Maskit fashion house and is active in many social causes. She was the first wife of the late Israeli defense force General and politician Moshe Dayan. BiographyRuth Schwartz (later Dayan) was born in Haifa in 1917, one of two daughters born to Tzvi and Rachel Schwartz, Jewish immigrants of the Second Aliyah. She was married to Moshe Dayan from 1935 to 1971, when they divorced. During their marriage, they lived in Nahalal, and later Tzahala. Ruth's sister, Reuma, married Ezer Weizman, the Israeli air force general, Defense minister and President. Dayan has three children: Yael Dayan, a former Knesset member and Deputy Mayor of Tel Aviv; Ehud (Udi) Dayan, a writer; and Assi Dayan, an actor and filmmaker. In 2010, Dayan collaborated on her life story with biographer Anthony David. Dayan created a sensation with her tell-all book Did Ruth Say Tinkerputt? The Story of Ruth Dayan, coauthored with Helga Dudman in 1973, which became a best-seller. Dayan said her husband "had such bad taste in women".[1][2][3][4] Social activismAs a proponent of women's empowerment, Dayan founded Maskit, a fashion and decorative arts house that provided Dayan with a way of creating jobs for new immigrants and preserving Jewish ethnic crafts and culture of the various communities living in Israel.[5] In 1955, Dayan met fashion designer Finy Leitersdorf, who designed clothes and accessories for Maskit for 15 years. The two collaborated on a joint exhibit of Maskit designs at the Dizengoff Museum (today the Tel Aviv Museum).[5] Dayan also founded a Jewish–Arab social group, Brit Bnei Shem (Ibnaa Sam). She has worked on behalf of new immigrants, the rights of Bedouins and women's causes. She was a lifelong friend of Palestinian poet and nationalist Raymonda Tawil, mother of Suha Arafat, who in 1990 became wife of PLO leader Yasser Arafat. In 1978, Dayan and Tawil planted a peace forest in Neve Shalom, Israel. In late 2009, Ruth Dayan flew to Malta to meet Arafat's daughter, Zawha.[6] She turned 100 in March 2017. Awards and recognitionOn January 11, 2007, Dayan was awarded the Partner of Peace Award by the Neve Shalom/Wahat al-Salam community, a cooperative village of Jews and Arabs midway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. In 2010, Dayan was awarded honorary citizenship by the Israeli town of Herzliya.[6] Published works
References{{commonscat}}1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,910563,00.html|work=Time|title=ISRAEL: Life with Moshe| date=26 February 1973}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dayan, Ruth}}2. ^Neve Shalom Wahat al-Salam honors Ruth Dayan and Samih al-Qasim, nswas.org; accessed 19 September 2017. 3. ^Books by Ruth Dayan, BookFinder.com; accessed 19 September 2017. 4. ^Grapevine: Here's... the baby!, jpost.com; accessed 19 September 2017. 5. ^1 {{cite news|title=A Leitersdorf showcase|author=Shachar Atwan|url=http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/week-s-end/a-leitersdorf-showcase-1.379537|newspaper=Haaretz|date=19 August 2011|accessdate=3 April 2012}} 6. ^1 http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/moshe-dayan-s-widow-israel-doesn-t-know-how-to-make-peace-1.263858 Moshe Dayan's widow: Israel doesn't know how to make peace - Haaretz Daily Newspaper 14 : 1917 births|Living people|Israeli activists|Israeli women activists|Israeli memoirists|Israeli non-fiction writers|Israeli Jews|Jewish activists|Jewish women writers|Spouses of Israeli politicians|Women memoirists|Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Distinction of Israel|Israeli centenarians|Women centenarians |
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