| 词条 | Rytwiany | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Rytwiany | settlement_type = Village | total_type = | image_flag = | image_shield = POL gmina Rytwiany COA.svg | image_skyline = Zespół klasztorny kamedułów, Rytwiany 2014 04.jpg |image_caption = Camaldolese monastery complex | image_map = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{POL}} | subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship | subdivision_name1 = Świętokrzyskie | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Staszów | subdivision_type3 = Gmina | subdivision_name3 = Rytwiany | government_footnotes = (as of December 2010) | coordinates = {{coord|50|31|45|N|21|12|21|E|region:PL|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Poland | pushpin_label_position = bottom | elevation_m = 178.7 | population_footnotes = [1] | population_as_of = 31 December 2009 at Census | population_blank1_title = Total | population_blank1 = {{increase}} 1,827 | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 28-236 | area_code = +48 15 | blank_name = Car plates | blank_info = TSZ | website = http://www.rytwiany.com.pl/ }} Rytwiany[1][2][3] {{IPAc-pl|r|y|t|'|f|j|a|n|y}} is a village in Staszów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Rytwiany. It lies on the Czarna Staszowska river, approximately {{convert|5|km|mi|0}} south-east of Staszów and {{convert|58|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south-east of the regional capital Kielce.[4] The village has a population of {{increase}} 1,827. Rytwiany, which belongs to the historic province of Lesser Poland, has a rich and long history. First documented owner of the village was a nobleman named Piotr Bogoria Skotnicki (13th century), and across the centuries, Rytwiany belonged to a number of owners, including Cardinal Wojciech Jastrzębiec, Hieronymus Jaroslaw Łaski, the Lubomirski family, the Potocki family, the Radziwiłł family, and several others. In 1425 - 1436, Bishop Jastrzębiec built a defensive Gothic castle in Rytwiany, surrounded by the swamps of the Czarna river. The castle, partly destroyed in 1657 (see Deluge) was inhabited until the 19th century, then fell into a ruin, to be finally demolished in 1859. All that now remains of it is a fortified tower. In the early 17th century, when the village and the castle belonged to the Tęczyński family, it was a cultural center of the region. In 1621, upon request of Jan Tęczyński, Camaldolese monks settled here, building an abbey and a church. The monks moved to Warsaw in 1819, and their church now serves as a local parish church. In the late 19th century, the Radziwiłł family, who were the last owners of the village, built here a palace, which was remodelled in 2005 and now is a hotel. DemographyAccording to the 2002 Poland census, there were 1,672 people residing in Rytwiany village, of whom 49.5% were male and 50.5% were female. In the village, the population was spread out with 23.7% under the age of 18, 37.7% from 18 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 years of age or older.[5]
References1. ^{{cite book |last1= Bielec |first1= Jan (ed.) |last2= Szwałek |first2= Stanisława |others= Ministry of Administration, Spatial Economy and Environmental Protection |title= Wykaz urzędowych nazw miejscowości w Polsce. T. III: P – Ż |trans-title=List of official names of localities in Poland, Vol. III: P – Ż |edition= 1st |year= 1982 |publisher= Central Statistical Office |location= Warsaw, Poland |language= Polish |ref=Wykaz82}} {{Gmina Rytwiany}}2. ^{{cite book |last1= Sitek |first1= Janusz |others= Ministry of Physical Planning and Construction, Surveyor General of Poland, Council of Ministers' Office, Commission for Establishing Names of Localities and Physiographical Objects |title= Nazwy geograficzne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej |trans-title=Geographical names of the Republic of Poland |edition= 1st |year= 1991 |publisher= Eugeniusz Romer State Cartographical Publishing House |location= Warsaw, Poland |language= Polish |isbn= 83-7000-071-1 |ref= Nazwy91}} 3. ^{{cite web |url= http://maps.geoportal.gov.pl/webclient/default.aspx?crs=EPSG%3A2180&bbox=656106.2961395301,298037.31846219493,656472.474218265,298185.8400806337&variant=ORTO |title= Rytwiany, wieś, gmina Rytwiany, powiat staszowski, województwo świętokrzyskie |trans-title=Rytwiany, village, Rytwiany Commune, Staszów County, Świętokrzyskie Province, Poland |accessdate= 27 April 2011 |year= 2011 |language= Polish |work= Topographical map prepared in 1:10,000 scale. Aerial and satellite orthophotomap |publisher= Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography, Poland, Warsaw |at= geoportal.gov.pl}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa |title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) |date=2008-06-01 |language=Polish}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | url = http://www.stat.gov.pl/bdlen/app/strona.html?p_name=indeks | title = Local Data Bank (Bank Danych Lokalnych) – Layout by NTS nomenclature (Układ wg klasyfikacji NTS) | publisher = GUS | location = demografia.stat.gov.pl | date = 10 March 2011}} 1 : Villages in Staszów County |
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