“Marshal of Poland”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Marshal of Poland

释义

History
References

{{Infobox military rank
| name = Marshal of Poland
| native_name = Marszałek Polski
| image = Marszałek Polski.svg
| image_size = 225px
| caption = Uniform shoulder strap with the rank of Marshal of Poland.
| image2 = Flaga Marszałka Polski.svg
| image_size2 = 150px
| caption2 = Rank flag of a Marshal of Poland.
| country = {{flag|Poland}}
| service branch = {{army|Poland}}
| abbreviation =
| rank = Five-star
| NATO rank = OF-10
| Non-NATO rank =
| formation = 19 March 1920
| abolished =
| higher rank =
| lower rank =
| equivalents =
}}Marshal of Poland (Marszałek Polski) is the highest rank in the Polish Army. It has been granted to only six officers. At present, this rank is equivalent to a Field Marshal or General of the Army (OF-10) in other NATO armies.^[1]

History

Today there are no living Marshals of Poland, since this rank is bestowed only on military commanders who have achieved victory in war. Recently, however, the rank of four-star with modernized name Generał has been introduced, and on August 15, 2002, was granted to Czesław Piątas, at present civilian, former Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Poland.

In all, the following people have served as Marshals of Poland.

**Marshals of Poland**
#	Name	Appointed	Information
1.	Józef Piłsudski	19 March 1920	First Marshal of Poland
2.	Ferdinand Foch	13 April 1923	French general who was supreme commander of the Allied armies of World War I on the Western Front, also made Marshal of France and an honorary British Field Marshal
3.	Edward Rydz-Śmigły	10 November 1936	Served as Marshal until World War IIMajor person in the Invasion of Poland
4.	Michał Rola-Żymierski	3 May 1945	First Marshal of the People's Republic of Poland
5.	Konstantin Rokossovsky	5 November 1949	Also Marshal of the Soviet Union
6.	Marian Spychalski	7 October 1963	Died in office

References

1. ^pl:Marszałek Polski

2 : Military ranks of Poland|Marshals of Poland

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