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词条 Réquista
释义

  1. Population

  2. Geography

     Location  Climate 

  3. History

     Toponymy  Coat of Arms 

  4. Politics and Administration

     List of Mayors 

  5. Population and Society

     Demography  Cultural Events and Festivities  Festivities  Local Associations  Nadalet de Réquista 

  6. Places and monuments

  7. In other languages

  8. External Links

  9. References

{{Expand French|topic=geo|date=December 2008|Réquista}}{{Infobox French commune
| name = Réquista
| native name =
| commune status = Commune
| total type =
| image = Mairie de la commune de Réquista.JPG
| image size =
| caption = Town hall
| image flag =
| image flag size =
| flag_link =
| image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Réquista (Aveyron).svg
| image coat of arms size = 100px
| shield_link =
| city motto =
| map =
| adjustable map =
| map size =
| map caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|44.0333|2.5361|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| INSEE = 12197
| province =
| arrondissement = Millau
| canton = Monts du Réquistanais
| intercommunality = Réquistanais
| subdivisions entry =
| subdivisions =
| party =
| mayor = Eric Bula
| term = 2008–2014
| area km2 = 59.32
| overseas collectivity =
| area footnotes =
| urban area date =
| urban area km2 =
| metro area date =
| metro area km2 =
| population date =
| population ranking =
| urban pop date = 2008
| urban pop =
| metro area pop date =
| metro area pop =
| population = 2065
| population demonym =
| ethnic =
| ethnic date =
| time zone =
| utc offset =
| time zone DST =
| utc offset DST =
| postal code = 12170
| dialling code =
| elevation m = 580
| elevation min m = 207
| elevation max m = 670
| elevation footnotes =
| website =
}}

Réquista ({{lang-oc|Requistar}}, primarily Ric Estar) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.

Population

{{Historical populations
|align=left
| 1793|2734
| 1800|2546
| 1806|3663
| 1821|3709
| 1831|3547
| 1836|4025
| 1841|4185
| 1846|3874
| 1851|4380
| 1856|4354
| 1861|4207
| 1866|4017
| 1872|4330
| 1876|3751
| 1881|3387
| 1886|3347
| 1891|3334
| 1896|2821
| 1901|2776
| 1906|2884
| 1911|2655
| 1921|2606
| 1926|2562
| 1931|2500
| 1936|2587
| 1946|2604
| 1954|2583
| 1962|2405
| 1968|2482
| 1975|2625
| 1982|2512
| 1990|2243
| 1999|2060
| 2008|2065
}}{{clear-left}}

Geography

Location

{{City Location
| city = Réquista
| northwest = Rullac-Saint-Cirq
| north = La Selve, Aveyron
| northeast = Durenque
| west = Saint-Jean-Delnous
| east = Lestrade-et-Thouels
| southwest = Cadix, Tarn,
Fraissines
| south = Brasc
| southeast = Connac
| enclave =
}}

Climate

{{Weather box
| width =
| open = yes
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| location = Réquista
| temperature colour =
| Jan high C = 10
| Feb high C = 11
| Mar high C = 16
| Apr high C = 18
| May high C = 22
| Jun high C = 26
| Jul high C = 28
| Aug high C = 29
| Sep high C = 24
| Oct high C = 20
| Nov high C = 13
| Dec high C = 10
| year high C = 18.9
| Jan mean C = 6
| Feb mean C = 6.5
| Mar mean C = 10
| Apr mean C = 12
| May mean C = 16.5
| Jun mean C = 20
| Jul mean C = 22
| Aug mean C = 22.5
| Sep mean C = 18
| Oct mean C = 15
| Nov mean C = 9
| Dec mean C = 6.5
| year mean C = 13.6
| Jan low C = 2
| Feb low C = 2
| Mar low C = 4
| Apr low C = 6
| May low C = 11
| Jun low C = 14
| Jul low C = 16
| Aug low C = 16
| Sep low C = 12
| Oct low C = 10
| Nov low C = 5
| Dec low C = 3
| year low C = 8.4
| source = Le climat à Réquista (en °C et mm, moyennes mensuelles) Météo msn[1]
}}

History

Toponymy

In Occitan, the commune is called Requistar. The name comes from the term ric estar which means "rich place".

Coat of Arms

{{Blazon-arms
| img1 = Blason ville fr Réquista (Aveyron).svg
| l1 = 150px
| text = {{ubl|

The coat of arms for the commune of Réquista are emblazoned as follows:

  • Party:
  • The first gold leopard lioness rounded Gules, with the second also gold lion Gules; all summoned by a chief of sand laden with four flames of gold.

}}
}}

Politics and Administration

List of Mayors

List of successive mayors
Term Name Label Quality
18811892 Emile Carcenac Right-wing General Councilor (1886-1892)
1892 1901 Xavier Audouard Independent
1901 1904 Ernest Audouard Independent
1904 1906 Joseph Cluzel Independent
1906 1907 Baptiste Canac Independent
1907 1929 Joseph Cluzel Independent
1929 1935 Pierre Ferral Independent Doctor
1935 1936 Jules Maurs Independent
1936 1941 Elie Saussol Independent
1941 1944 Pierre Ferral Independent
1944 1953 Elie Saussol Independent
1953 1971 Albert Fournier Rad. then UDR General Councilor (1945-1970)
1971 1977 Gabriel Fastré Independent
1977 1989 Gaston Pialat Independent
1989 1995 Marcel Souchon Socialist
1995 2000 Dominique Azam UDF General Councilor (1986-2001)
2000 2001 Lucien Bonnevialle RPR
2001 2014 Eric Bula[2] Socialist
2014 Present Michel Causse DVD
  • Doctor
  • President of the Community of Communes

}}
Missing data are yet to be completed.

Population and Society

Demography

The population has been known through Census and has been carried through since 1793. As of 2006, the legal population of communes are published annually by INSEE. The census is now based on an annual collection of information, successively covering all municipal territories over a period of five years. For municipalities with less than 10,000 inhabitants, a census survey of the whole population is carried out every five years, with legal population of the intermediate years being estimated by interpolation or extrapolation.[3] For the municipality, the first comprehensive census within the new system's framework was carried out in 2004.[4]

In 2015, the municipality had 2,005 inhabitants, a decrease of 1.04% compared to 2010 (Aveyron: +0.85%, France excluding Mayotte: +2.44%).

Progression of population
179318001806182118311836184118461851
2,7342,5463,6633,7093,5474,0254,1853,8744,380
185618611866187218761881188618911896
4,3544,2074,0174,3303,7513,3873,3473,3342,821
190119061911192119261931193619461954
2,7762,8842,6552,6062,5622,5002,5872,6042,583
196219681975198219901999200420092014
2,4052,4822,6252,5122,2432,0602,0992,0372,013
2015————————
2,005————————

1962 to 1999: population without double counting; for the following dates: municipal population.

(Sources: Ldh/EHESS/Cassini until 1999[5] then INSEE from 2006.[6])

Histogram of the demographic progression

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ImageSize = width:800 height:350

PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30

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PlotData=

  bar:1793 from: 0 till:2734  bar:1800 from: 0 till:2546  bar:1806 from: 0 till:3663  bar:1821 from: 0 till:3709  bar:1831 from: 0 till:3547  bar:1836 from: 0 till:4025  bar:1841 from: 0 till:4185  bar:1846 from: 0 till:3874  bar:1851 from: 0 till:4380  bar:1856 from: 0 till:4354  bar:1861 from: 0 till:4207  bar:1866 from: 0 till:4017  bar:1872 from: 0 till:4330  bar:1876 from: 0 till:3751  bar:1881 from: 0 till:3387  bar:1886 from: 0 till:3347  bar:1891 from: 0 till:3334  bar:1896 from: 0 till:2821  bar:1901 from: 0 till:2776  bar:1906 from: 0 till:2884  bar:1911 from: 0 till:2655  bar:1921 from: 0 till:2606  bar:1926 from: 0 till:2562  bar:1931 from: 0 till:2500  bar:1936 from: 0 till:2587  bar:1946 from: 0 till:2604  bar:1954 from: 0 till:2583  bar:1962 from: 0 till:2405  bar:1968 from: 0 till:2482  bar:1975 from: 0 till:2625  bar:1982 from: 0 till:2512  bar:1990 from: 0 till:2243  bar:1999 from: 0 till:2060  bar:2004 from: 0 till:2099  bar:2009 from: 0 till:2037  bar:2014 from: 0 till:2013  bar:2015 from: 0 till:2005

Cultural Events and Festivities

Since Réquista is the first sheep canton in Europe, a sheep festival is organized every year on the first Sunday of June. A statue of a sheep and its lamb is also erected in front of the town hall. Every Monday morning (or Tuesday morning if Monday happens to be a holiday), the sheep market attracts breeders from the region as well as many buyers from neighboring departments. It begins at 9:00am with gray lambs, continues with lamb exports at 9:30am, cull ewes at 10:00am and lambs at 10:30am. The introduction of this market in 1992 necessitated the construction of a area big enough to fit an annual volume of 120,000 people (4,400m²). Quotations are recorded weekly and serve as reference to the national plan.[7]

Festivities

  • Ovine market every Monday (Tuesday if Monday is a holiday)
  • Weekly market in the covered hall from 7:30am to 12:30pm every Saturday
  • Monthly fair the second Thursday of the month from 8:30am to 12:00pm
  • Estofinado at the end of March
  • Feast of the sheep every year on the first Sunday of June
  • Bellegarde Hospital Festival the penultimate weekend of June
  • Flea market garage sale gourmet market during Lincou weekend after July 14
  • Lincou Festival the first weekend of August
  • Large flea market in Réquista the 3rd weekend of September
  • Christmas market on the last Sunday of November
  • Medieval day at the college Céléstin Sourrèzes organized by 5th year students
  • Feast of Saint-Julien (municipality of Réquista) with a lottery (Friday), meal and prom musette (Saturday) and bodega (Sunday) penultimate weekend of August
  • Fair at the flea market and exhibition of vintage cars the 3rd weekend of September
  • Fireworks at Lincou and votive festival the first weekend of August
  • Lottery numbers in Réquista and around
  • Wine tasting at the company of chiais
  • Festival of trout August 15 organized by Lévezou Ségala Aveyron XV
  • Votive festival in Lebous the 2nd weekend in September

Local Associations

  • The motorcycle club Réquista has a cross field.
  • National petanque.
  • Dance Gala with students Josiane Nespoulous.
  • Commercial Fortnight (last week of July and first of August) organized by the Union of Traders and Craftsmen of Réquista

Nadalet de Réquista

Nadalet de Réquista is a song in Occitan written by Paul Bonnefous in 1864. It is sung every year at the Mass on December 24 by the choir of the church of Réquista.

Places and monuments

  • Church of Réquista
  • Museum art gallery of the Lincou manor
{{gallery message}}

In other languages

The name of the region/commune of Réquista is pronounced Request in English, which is also an acceptable and well recognized name of the region/commune.

  • Communes of the Aveyron department

External Links

  • INSEE

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Le climat à Réquista (en °C et mm, moyennes mensuelles) Météo msn|website=msn.com/fr-fr|url=http://meteo.msn.com/monthly_averages.aspx?wealocations%3Dwc:8538475%26q%3DR%25c3%25a9quista%252c%2BAveyron%2Bforecast:averagesm|archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20180408214735/http://meteo.msn.com/monthly_averages.aspx?wealocations%3Dwc:8538475%26q%3DR%25c3%25a9quista%252c%2BAveyron%2Bforecast:averagesm|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2018-04-08|language=fr}} [https://www.msn.com/fr-fr/meteo?wealocations=wc:8538475&q=R%C3%A9quista%2c+Aveyron+forecast:averagesm]
2. ^{{cite web|author1=Les Handinautes|title=Yanous ! Chroniques citoyennes du handicap : Eric Bula.|url=http://www.yanous.com/espaces/Citoyens/citoyens040910.html|website=www.yanous.com|accessdate=30 March 2018|language=FR}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Présentation du recensement de la population {{!}} Insee|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2383265|website=www.insee.fr|accessdate=30 March 2018|language=fr|date=15 November 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Documentation sur les résultats du recensement {{!}} Insee|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2383410|website=www.insee.fr|accessdate=30 March 2018|language=fr|date=15 November 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Réquista - Notice Communale|url=http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=28964|website=cassini.ehess.fr|accessdate=30 March 2018|language=fr}}
6. ^Fiches Insee - Populations légales de la commune pour les années [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2129090?geo=COM-12197 2006], [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2129076?geo=COM-12197 2007], [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2129068?geo=COM-12197 2008], [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2129062?geo=COM-12197 2009], [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2129059?geo=COM-12197 2010], [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2123937?geo=COM-12197 2011], [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2123878?geo=COM-12197 2012], [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2021173?geo=COM-12197 2013], [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2534314?geo=COM-12197 2014], and [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/3293086?geo=COM-12197 2015]
7. ^{{cite web|title=FMBV|url=http://www.fmbv.asso.fr/|website=fmbv.asso.fr|accessdate=31 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615030258/http://www.fmbv.asso.fr/|archivedate=15 June 2017|language=fr}}
{{commonscat}}{{Aveyron communes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Requista}}

1 : Communes of Aveyron
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