| 词条 | Rütli School |
| 释义 |
The Rütli School was a Hauptschule in Neukölln, Germany, one of Berlin's poorest neighbourhoods. The school made news in 2006 when teachers wrote a letter to the senate office demanding the school be closed down, as they were no longer able to deal with violent youngsters. The letter was made public and sparked a debate about the German school system, school violence and the integration of immigrant youngsters. In 2009, it was renamed the 1. Gemeinschaftsschule and converted to a type of Gesamtschule. History of the Rütli schoolThe Rütli school was founded in 1909. During World War I, the school building served as a barracks. In 1920, it started serving as a school again. In 1921 there were 1400 students at the school. In the 1920s the Rütli school was known for its progressive education. While most German schools were single-sex institutions at that time, the Rütli school was co-educational. Students participated in workshops and field-trips. The Rütli School gave rise to a circle of resistance fighters in Nazi Germany, the most famous of which was Hanno Günther. The Rütli School was closed down by the Nazis and served as a military hospital. It was reopened in 1945. The "Campus Rütli" was founded in 2009, fusing together the Rütli School, the neighbouring Realschule and a primary school. A new nursery, a youth club, sports and leisure facilities, workshops and an advice centre were added.[1] Demographics at the time of the crisisIn 2005/2006 the Rütli School served 267 students. Eighty-three percent of its students were of a non-German background;[2] eighty percent were Muslim. The school todayIn the school year 2009/2010, the Rütli School was integrated into a new school, the 1. Gemeinschaftsschule, along with several classes from a nearby elementary school and a Realschule. Ninety percent of the students today are of a non-German background. The school is in a period of reform which includes the introduction of new school programs, building of new facilities, and renovation of classrooms. The school has three gyms, a school kitchen, four PC rooms, an arts-studio, a chemistry lab, a physics lab, a wood and metal shop, and a music room. A museum informs visitors about the school's past. School activities
Situation of Hauptschule in BerlinThe Rütli school was a Hauptschule. In 2010-11 Hauptschulen were abolished in Berlin, and were merged with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen to form a new type of comprehensive school called Stadtteilschule in Hamburg and Sekundarschule in Berlin (see: Education in Berlin). Debate about school violenceIn 2006 teachers of the Rütli school wrote a letter to the Senate education office demanding the school be closed down. The letter stated: We must realize that the mood in some classes currently is marked by aggressiveness, disrespect, and ignorance towards adults … The tendency toward violence against property is growing … In most of the families of our students, they are the only ones getting up in the morning. For them, school is a stage and battleground for attention. The worst culprits become role models.[2] Teachers were quoted saying that their students "turn up without pens or books. [...] They fight, they set off fireworks, they kick in doors. There’s no point in trying to teach. If you hang up a poster, they tear it down."[6] The letter sparked a debate about school violence and the integration of immigrants. Some of the school's faculty "refused to enter their classrooms without a mobile phone they could use to call for help if they were threatened."[2] Reporters flocked to the school and filmed youngsters acting violent and throwing rocks. The public was shocked. Later it was revealed that the reporters had paid the youths to act out and even provided the stones.[7] Notable alumni
Notable former teachers
External links
References1. ^Jan-Martin Wiarda: "A new class of education". Guardian. 21 September 2009 {{coord|52.4875|N|13.4336|E|source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rutli School}}2. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Young|first=Marc|title=Germany's School of Hard Knocks|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,409876,00.html|accessdate=2 August 2011|newspaper=Der Spiegel|date=4 May 2006}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ruetli-boxen.de/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-12-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091022122738/http://www.ruetli-boxen.de/ |archivedate=2009-10-22 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite news|last=Bleich|first=Sophie|title=Studentische Nachhilfe für Rütli-Schüler|url=http://www.berlinonline.de/berliner-zeitung/archiv/.bin/dump.fcgi/2007/0413/lokales/0038/index.html?group=berliner-zeitung;sgroup=;day=today;suchen=1;keywords=R%FCtli-Wear;search_in=archive;match=strict;author=;ressort=;von=1.4.2006;bis=;mark=r%FCtli%20wear%20rutli|accessdate=2 August 2011|newspaper=Berliner Zeitung|date=13 April 2007}} 5. ^{{cite news|last=Müller|first=Xuân|title=Rütli-Schüler kämpfen gegen Image als Krawallschule - mit eigener Mode|url=http://www.spiegel.de/schulspiegel/0,1518,518008,00.html|accessdate=2 August 2011|date=17 November 2007}} 6. ^{{cite news|last=Campbell|first=Matthew|title=Migrant ghettos anger Germany|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article711362.ece|accessdate=2 August 2011|newspaper=The Sunday Times|date=30 April 2006}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Das ist Medienterror"|url=http://www.taz.de/1/archiv/archiv/?dig=2006/04/05/a0225|accessdate=2 August 2011|newspaper=die Tageszeitung|date=4 May 2006|language=German}} 4 : Schools in Berlin|School and classroom behaviour|Educational institutions established in 1909|1909 establishments in Germany |
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