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词条 Marske-by-the-Sea
释义

  1. History

      RFC Marske  

  2. Politics

      2011 local elections results    Borough Council    Parish council results  

  3. Economy

  4. Landmarks

      Winkies Castle  

  5. Transport

  6. Education

  7. Sport

  8. Notable people

  9. References

  10. Further reading

  11. External links

{{Use British English|date=September 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}}{{Infobox UK place
|country = England
|official_name = Marske-by-the-Sea
|coordinates = {{coord|54.5910|-1.0190|display=inline,title}}
|label_position = bottom
|population =
|static_image_name = Boats on the beach at Marske - geograph.org.uk - 669933.jpg
|static_image_caption = Fishing cobles on the sands at Marske
|unitary_england = Redcar and Cleveland
|region = North East England
|lieutenancy_england = North Yorkshire
|constituency_westminster = Redcar
|civil_parish = Saltburn, Marske and New Marske
|post_town = REDCAR
|postcode_district = TS11
|postcode_area = TS
|dial_code = 01642
|os_grid_reference = NZ634222
}}

Marske-by-the-Sea is a village in the unitary authority of Redcar and Cleveland and the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England.

It is located on the coast, between the seaside resorts of Redcar and Saltburn-by-the-Sea, although it is not itself a seaside resort.

Marske is in the civil parish of Saltburn, Marske and New Marske and comprises the wards of Longbeck (shared with New Marske) and St Germains.[1]

History

Marske is mentioned in the Domesday Book.

St Germain's Church was consecrated by bishop Ægelric between 1042 and 1056.[2]

Marske was amerced 20 marks for its part in the pillaging of a Norwegian vessel in 1180.[2]

RFC Marske

The Royal Flying Corps had a landing strip and schools in Marske.[3] 'Captain' W. E. Johns, the author of the Biggles books, was posted to RFC Marske during part of the First World War, from April until August 1918.[4]

The Bristol M1C Monoplane, The Red Devil, was first flown from this RFC aerodrome.[5]

The RAF later administered an airfield here.

After the Second World War the site of the aerodrome became an ICI depot and later a housing estate, The Landings, with roads named on an aeronautical theme: Avro Close, Blackburn Grove, De Havilland Drive – leading onto Vickers Lane–, Beardmore Avenue, Folland Drive, Wellington Close, Brabazon Drive, Halifax Close and Lysander Court.

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Politics

Marske is part of Redcar constituency and is represented by Labour's Anna Turley in the House of Commons.

It is part of the North East England European Parliament constituency, where it is represented by two Labour MEPs, and a UKIP MEP.

2011 local elections results

Borough Council

In the 2011 local elections, the following members were returned to Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council:[6]

WardCouncillorParty
St Germain's Tristan Learoyd Independent
Madge Moses Lib Dem
Sean Pryce Independent
Longbeck Victoria Reyer Lib Dem
Norah Cooney Conservative
Vic Jeffries Labour Party

Parish council results

Longbeck ward was uncontested, whilst St Germain's parish ward was contested, with 5 Lib Dems and 1 Labour parish councillor being elected.

Economy

The majority of the residents of Marske do not work within the village, but work in nearby industry or in Middlesbrough or Redcar.

Marske has a range of local shops and a mixture of light industries on the Industrial Estate notably label and barcode specialists Weyfringe.[7]

There is also small scale sea fishing using cobles and tractors from the beach.

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Landmarks

Marske has two imposing houses.

  • Marske Hall, now a Cheshire Home, was built around 1625 and was formerly the home of the Zetland family.[8]
  • Cliff House, which stands on the cliff tops overlooking the beach, was built in the 19th century as a holiday residence for the Pease family, who were prominent in the north-east business community, at the time, and principal shareholders in the Stockton and Darlington Railway. The railway was extended to Redcar in the 1840s and to Marske and Saltburn in the 1860s.

The village has its own post office, medical centres, leisure centre and a library.[9]

The village has Methodist, Baptist, Church of England and Roman Catholic churches and five public houses: The Frigate, The Ship Inn,* The Zetland, The Mermaid and The Clarendon.[10]

{{clear}}{{gallery |align=center |footer=*listed building
|File:Cliffe House Marske-3.jpg |Cliff House*
|File:The Ship, Marske by the Sea - geograph.org.uk - 58983.jpg |The Ship Inn*
|File:Marske Cheshire Home 1 by Francis Hannaway.jpg |Grade I listed Marske Hall*
}}

Most of Marske's listed buildings are to be found on High Street,[11]

and Redcar Road,[12]

but there are a few more on Church Street,[13]

Cliff Terrace,[14]

East Street,[15]

and The Garth.[16]

Winkies Castle

The village is also home to a museum named Winkies Castle* which is run by Volunteers and open to visitors from Easter Saturday each year until the end of September.

This is not really a castle but an old half cruck cottage formerly owned by the late master shoemaker, Jack Anderson.[17]

There is a story that the house's name comes from Jack's cat named Winkie. The museum has rotating exhibitions and over 6,000 articles; including a two-headed lamb called "Bill and Ben".

The building was saved from demolition in 1968 by Jack Anderson when he turned it into a community museum and bequeathed it to the Community of Marske (trustees Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council). It is the oldest house in Marske-by-the-Sea, dating back to the 17th century. It is now run and managed by volunteers; it is open three days a week from Easter Saturday until the end of September each year.[18]

Transport

Marske is served by Longbeck and Marske railway stations, which connect to Darlington railway station. The main road through Marske is the A1085 Coast Road and High Street. Marske is served by Arriva 4/4A, 64/64A, 81/81A/781, and X3/X4 bus services.

Education

Marske-by-the-Sea has three primary schools: Errington Primary School, Westgarth Primary School, and St Bede's R.C. Primary School.

The village is served by the following secondary schools: Outwood Academy Bydales located within the village and Rye Hills School, Sacred Heart Secondary Catholic Voluntary Academy located in Redcar, and Huntcliff School located in Saltburn.[19]

Sport

Marske-by-the-Sea has an Martial Art ITF Tae Kwon Do School.[20]

Furthermore, the village has two Football teams; Northern League Division 1 football club Champions, Marske United F.C. and Langbaurgh League Division 2 Champions, Marske F.C [21]

as well as a cricket club, and badminton club.

Notable people

England and Yorkshire cricketer Paul Jarvis grew up in Marske. His Yorkshire cc jumper can be found on display in Marske cricket club.

Charles Dickens visited the village in around 1844 to see the grave of Captain Cook's father.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}}

An early 20th century memorial, 20–30 yards west of St Germain's tower, marks the approximate location.[22]

'Captain' W.E. Johns, the author of the Biggles books, was based at RFC Marske towards the end of the First World War.[4]

Marske was the home of Charlotte Hughes, the longest-lived person ever documented in the United Kingdom.[23]

In the 1970s West Indies cricketer Albert Padmore lived in Marske[24] and Steve Oliver, the writer, director, and radio broadcaster attended Errington Primary School, until his family relocated to Norfolk in 1985.

Marske was also home of artist Chris Dooks—past director of arts television programmes, such as The South Bank Show.[25]

Middlesbrough Football Club players, Robbie Stockdale & Cameron Park both grew up in Marske.

Singer and songwriter Georgina Anderson, who died from cancer in 2013 at the age of 15, also came from Marske and attended Bydales Secondary School.

The electronic music group Radio Massacre International was formed in Marske in the early 1980s.

Actor-playwright, singer-songwriter Shaun Lawton, born 1941 in New Marske, lived in Marske from 1950 to 1957.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.redcar-cleveland.gov.uk/YrCounc1.nsf/Web+Full+List/5741F3BD0347812880256BEA004F66D8?OpenDocument |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009174842/http://www.redcar-cleveland.gov.uk/YrCounc1.nsf/Web+Full+List/5741F3BD0347812880256BEA004F66D8?OpenDocument |dead-url=yes |archive-date=9 October 2007 |title=Redcar & Cleveland Ward Map |publisher=Redcar & Cleveland Borough Council |accessdate=6 October 2007}}
2. ^1 {{cite book |last=Farrer |first=William |title=Early Yorkshire charters; being a collection of documents anterior to the thirteenth century made from the public records, monastic chartularies, Roger Dodsworth's manuscripts and other available sources |publisher=Ballantyne, Hanson, & Co. |year=1914–1916 |url=https://archive.org/details/earlyyorkshirech02farruoft |volume=vol. 2 |location=Edinburgh}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.geocities.com/waggonways/cleveland/directory/redcar.html |title=Redcar Map Directory |publisher=Ordnance Survey |accessdate=16 August 2007}}{{dead link|date=December 2010|bot=AnomieBOT}}
4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.twickenham-museum.org.uk/detail.asp?ContentID=283 |work=The Twickenham Museum |title=Captain W. E. Johns |accessdate=17 April 2011}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.yorke.sa.gov.au/tourism/harrystory.html |title=The Harry Butler Story |publisher=District Council of Yorke Peninsula |accessdate=16 August 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070822053803/http://www.yorke.sa.gov.au/tourism/harrystory.html |archivedate=22 August 2007}}
6. ^{{cite web |title=Redcar & Cleveland |url=http://www.redcar-cleveland.gov.uk/main.nsf/Web+Full+List/5A0F36EC2D4718E78025788600390EBB?OpenDocument |date=May 2011 |access-date=11 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531153732/http://www.redcar-cleveland.gov.uk/main.nsf/Web+Full+List/5A0F36EC2D4718E78025788600390EBB?OpenDocument |archive-date=31 May 2011 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
7. ^{{cite web |title=Weyfringe Labelling Systems |work=Cylex |accessdate=17 March 2011 |url=http://www.cylex-uk.co.uk/company/weyfringe-labelling-systems-16631945.html}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.marskebythesea.co.uk/marske_by_the_sea/Marske_By_The_Sea_Cleveland.htm |title=Marske-by-the-Sea History |pages=3 |accessdate=30 April 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060508182255/http://www.marskebythesea.co.uk/marske_by_the_sea/Marske_By_The_Sea_Cleveland.htm |archivedate=8 May 2006}}
9. ^{{cite web |title=Marske Library |work=Redcar & Cleveland Leisure |accessdate=17 April 2011 |url=http://www.redcar-cleveland.gov.uk/main.nsf/Web+Full+List/D0562380C2EDAAC28025720B002E93EF?OpenDocument}}
10. ^{{cite web |title=Pubs in Marske-By-The-Sea |work=Pubs Galore |accessdate=17 April 2011 |url=http://www.pubsgalore.co.uk/areas/marske-by-the-sea/north-yorkshire/}}
11. ^High Street: {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475468-53-saltburn-marske-and-new-marske |title=53}}, {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475469-62-and-64-saltburn-marske-and-new-marske |title=62 & 64}}, {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475470-91a-saltburn-marske-and-new-marske |title=91a}}, {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475473-145a-saltburn-marske-and-new-marske |title=145a}}, {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475472-145-and-145b-saltburn-marske-and-new-mar |title=145 & 145b}}, {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475474-numbers-151-157-and-attached-walls-151-1 |title=151–157}}, {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475475-158-saltburn-marske-and-new-marske |title=158}}, {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475476-162-saltburn-marske-and-new-marske |title=162}},{{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475478-garage-to-north-east-of-the-ship-inn-sal |title=Garage}}, {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475479-k6-telephone-kiosk-adjacent-to-garage-to |title=Tel. Kiosk}}, {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475482-tithe-barn-saltburn-marske-and-new-marsk |title=Tithe Barn}}, {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475477-the-ship-inn-saltburn-marske-and-new-mar |title=The Ship Inn |work=British Listed Buildings |accessdate=6 February 2013}}
12. ^Redcar Road: {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475527-marske-hall-saltburn-marske-and-new-mars |title=Marske Hall}}, {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475529-dovecote-rear-of-number-26-with-wall-att |title=Dovecote}}, {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475535-walls-around-garden-in-front-of-marske-h |title=Front Garden Wall}}, {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475532-garden-walls-and-attached-storage-buildi |title=Garden Walls}}, {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475538-greenhouse-north-of-marske-hall-saltburn |title=Greenhouse}}, {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475540-storage-building-north-west-of-marske-ha |title=Storehouse}}, {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475539-numbers-1-and-2-marske-hall-cottages-and |title=Marske Hall Cottages}}, {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475518-zetland-estate-office-36-saltburn-marske |title=Zetland Estate Office, #36}}, {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475519-church-of-st-mark-saltburn-marske-and-ne |title=Church of St. Mark}}, {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475524-war-memorial-of-church-of-st-mark-with-a |title=War Memorial}}, {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475521-walls-around-grounds-of-church-of-st-mar |title=Walls |work=British Listed Buildings |accessdate=6 February 2013}}
13. ^Church Street: {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475448-2-saltburn-marske-and-new-marske |title=2 |work=British Listed Buildings |accessdate=6 February 2013}}
14. ^Cliff Terrace: {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475450-cliff-house-saltburn-marske-and-new-mars |title=Cliff House |work=British Listed Buildings |accessdate=6 February 2013}}
15. ^East Street: {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475466-48-saltburn-marske-and-new-marske |title=48 |work=British Listed Buildings |accessdate=6 February 2013}}
16. ^The Garth: {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-475552-gazebo-and-garden-wall-saltburn-marske-a |title=Gazebo and garden wall No. 3 |work=British Listed Buildings |accessdate=6 February 2013}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.redcar-cleveland.gov.uk/PressRel.nsf/0/258ff0b9a0c5f2ef80257049002efa62?OpenDocument&Click= |title=Welcome to Winkies Castle: A memorial to master shoemaker Jack |publisher=Redcar & Cleveland Borough Council |accessdate=19 February 2006}}
18. ^{{cite web|year=2002 |url=http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/archive/2002/09/16/The+North+East+Archive/7059663.Cobbler_s_curious_castle_unveiled/ |title=Cobbler's curious castle unveiled |work=Northern Echo |publisher=This is the North East |accessdate=19 February 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811030107/http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/archive/2002/09/16/The%2BNorth%2BEast%2BArchive/7059663.Cobbler_s_curious_castle_unveiled/ |archivedate=11 August 2011 |df= }}
19. ^{{cite web |title=this is Redcar & Cleveland, The Learning Map |work=Redcar and Cleveland |accessdate=22 July 2014 |url=http://www.redcar-cleveland.gov.uk/EdMap.nsf/LearningMapLowGraph?ReadForm&facility=Schools%20and%20Colleges}}
20. ^{{cite web |title=Home Page |work=North East Schools of Tae Kwon Do |accessdate=6 February 2013 |url=http://www.nest-tkd.com/}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://theseasiders.webs.com/ |title=The Seasiders |work=the seasiders.webs.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426091201/http://theseasiders.webs.com/ |archivedate=26 April 2012 }}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://pages.quicksilver.net.nz/jcr/~cookbio1.html |title=Captain James Cook Biography: Part 1. Early life and Royal Navy |accessdate=30 April 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515160013/http://pages.quicksilver.net.nz/jcr/~cookbio1.html |archivedate=15 May 2006 }}
23. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/1/newsid_3048000/3048025.stm |title=On this day, 1 August 1989: Britain's oldest person turns 112 |work=BBC News |accessdate=19 November 2007 |date=1 August 1989}}
24. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2009/may/29/cricket-spinners-harry-pearson |title=Greenpeace and the spinners' art |work=The Guardian |date=29 May 2009 |last=Pearson |first=Harry}}
25. ^{{cite web |title=Artist and Doctoral Researcher Chris Dooks |work=dooks.org |accessdate=6 February 2013 |url=http://www.dooks.org/}}

Further reading

  • Changing Marske-by-the-Sea, Winkies Castle Folk Museum.
  • {{cite book |publisher=A.A. Sotheran Ltd |isbn=0-905032-03-9 |last=Sotheran |first=Peter |title=Memories of Marske-by-the-Sea |year=1976}}
  • {{cite book |publisher=A.A. Sotheran Ltd |isbn=0-9504427-2-0 |last=Hope |first=Edmund |title=Hope's history of Marske-by-the-Sea |year=1975}}

External links

{{commons category|Marske-by-the-Sea}}{{commons category|RFC Marske}}
  • Schools: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110811091809/http://www.bydales.org.uk/ Bydales], [https://web.archive.org/web/20060108135446/http://www.millenniumschools.co.uk/pub/redcar/errington-pri/ Errington Primary], [https://web.archive.org/web/20060108143430/http://www.millenniumschools.co.uk/pub/redcar/westgarth-pri/ Westgarth Primary]
  • Local history: Our World
  • Winkies Castle: Official website, [https://web.archive.org/web/20110515102756/http://www.redcar-cleveland.gov.uk/rcbcmuseums.nsf/Web?ReadForm&id=CC1427AB12B13F6D8025764200538F89 Museums in Redcar & Cleveland webpage]
  • Historic photographs: Redcar & Cleveland Borough Council
  • {{dmoz|Regional/Europe/United_Kingdom/England/Cleveland/Marske-by-the-Sea/}}
{{Navboxes|list1 ={{Geographic location
|Northwest = Redcar
|North = North Sea
|Northeast = North Sea
|West = Kirkleatham
|Center = Marske-by-the-Sea
|East =
|Southwest =
|South = New Marske
|Southeast = Saltburn-by-the-Sea,
Skelton }}{{navbox
|name=Marske-by-the-Sea
|title=Geographic supplementary
|listclass = hlist
|state = collapsed
|list1 =
  • Marske Hall
  • Saltburn, Marske and New Marske }}
{{Coastal settlements
|place = North Yorkshire
|settlement = Marske-by-the-Sea
|anticlockwise = Redcar
|clockwise = Saltburn-by-the-Sea }}{{Redcar and Cleveland}}{{North Yorkshire}} }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Marske-By-The-Sea}}

5 : Villages in North Yorkshire|Places in the Tees Valley|Redcar and Cleveland|Seaside resorts in England|Populated coastal places in Redcar and Cleveland
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