“Sabaki languages”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Sabaki languages

释义

Languages
References

{{distinguish|Nyika language}}{{Infobox language family
|name=Sabaki
|altname=Swahili–Nyika
|region=Swahili Coast
|familycolor=Niger-Congo
|fam2=Atlantic–Congo
|fam3=Benue–Congo
|fam4=Southern Bantoid
|fam5=Bantu
|fam6=Northeast Bantu
|fam7=Northeast Coast Bantu
|glotto=coas1317
|glottorefname=Coastal NEC Bantu
}}

The Sabaki languages are the Bantu languages of the Swahili Coast, named for the Sabaki River. In addition to Swahili, they include Ilwana (Malakote) and Pokomo on the Tana River in Kenya, Mijikenda, spoken on the Kenyan coast; and Comorian, in the Comoro Islands.^[1] In Guthrie's geographic classification, Swahili is in Bantu zone G, whereas the other Sabaki languages are in zone E70, commonly under the name Nyika.

Languages

Ilwana (Malakote) (E.701)
Pokomo (E.71)
Mijikenda (E.72–73) (North (Nyika), Segeju, Digo, Degere)
Swahili: Mwani (Mozambique), Makwe (Mozambique), Sidi (Pakistan), Tikulu (Bajuni Islands, Somalia), Socotra Swahili, Mwiini (Brava, Somalia), Coastal Swahili (Lamu, Mombasa, Zanzibar), Pemba Swahili (Pemba, Mafia)
Comorian (four dialects: Shimaore, Shimwali, Shindzwani, Shingazidja)^[2]

In addition, there are several Swahili creoles and pidgins: Cutchi-Swahili, Kisetla (Settler Swahili), Engsh, Sheng, Shaba Swahili (Katanga Swahili, Lubumbashi Swahili), Ngwana (Congo Swahili), Kikeya.

References

1. ^Derek Nurse & Thomas Spear, 1985, The Swahili
2. ^Maho (2009)

2 : Northeast Coast Bantu languages|Swahili language

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