| 词条 | Sabkhat al-Jabbul |
| 释义 |
| name = Sabkhat al-Jabbul سبخة الجبول | image = Sabkhat-al-Jabbul-NASA-5-Sept-2002.png | caption = | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = Aleppo Governorate | coords = {{coord|36|04|N|037|30|E|type:waterbody_region:SY|display=inline,title}} | type = Salt lake | inflow = | outflow = | catchment = | basin_countries = Syria | length = | area = {{convert|100|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = | max-depth = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = | cities = | embedded = {{Designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = Ramsar | designation1_offname = Sabkhat al-Jabbul Nature Reserve | designation1_date = 5 March 1998 | designation1_number = 935[1]}} }}Sabkhat al-Jabbūl or Mamlahat al-Jabbūl[2] or Lake Jabbūl ({{lang-ar|سبخة الجبول}}) is a large, traditionally seasonal, saline lake and concurrent salt flats 30 km southeast of Aleppo, Syria, in the Bāb District of Aleppo Governorate. It is the largest natural lake in Syria and the second largest lake after the artificial Lake Assad. In 2009 the lake covered about {{convert|100|km2|abbr=on}} and was relatively stable.[3] The salt flats are extensive and can be seen from space. The area includes the Sabkhat al-Jabbul Nature Reserve, a protected waterfowl site.[4] Today the Sabkhat al-Jabbul exists within a closed basin, but during the Pleistocene the basin filled, overflowed and formed a tributary of the Euphrates. The lake traditionally flooded in the spring shrinking back during the summer and autumn. However, starting in 1988, irrigation projects on adjacent lands started discharging significant amounts of partially saline water into the basin, stabilizing the water table and creating the current (2009) lake of {{convert|100|km2|abbr=on}}.[3] Resource usePrimary uses of the area include tourism, waterfowl hunting, livestock grazing on the surrounding steppe and salt extraction.[3] Al-Jubbul is the major source of salt in Syria, other sources include Lake Jayrud, Rif Dimashq Governorate, to the northeast of Damascus and Lake Khatuniyah (Khatunia), Al-Hasakah Governorate, to the northeast of Al-Hasakah, near the village of Al Hawi and the Iraqi border. Notes1. ^{{Cite web|title=Sabkhat al-Jabbul Nature Reserve|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/935|accessdate=25 April 2018}} 2. ^Name used in the Syria article Encyclopædia Britannica 2005 edition, volume 28, page 363 3. ^1 2 "SY006: Sabkhat al-Jabbul" BirdLife IBA Factsheet 4. ^Carter, Terry (editor) (2004) "National Parks and Reserves: Syria" Syria & Lebanon (2nd edition) Lonely Planet Publications, Footscray, Victoria, Australia, [https://books.google.com/books?id=EskzgI-229IC&pg=PA59 page 59] Further reading
External links{{Commons category|Lake Jabbul}}
6 : Salt flats|Bird sanctuaries|Ramsar sites in Syria|Lakes of Syria|Aleppo Governorate|Saline lakes of Asia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。