1. Early life

2. Career

3. Political activity

4. Philanthropy

5. Personal life

6. Works

7. References

Martha Robinson Rivers Ingram (born August 20, 1935) is an American billionaire businesswoman and philanthropist. In 1995, Ingram succeeded her late husband as chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of Ingram Industries, one of America's largest privately-held companies. She is the (co-)author of three books, including two biographies and a history of the performing arts in Nashville, Tennessee.

Early life

Martha Robinson Rivers was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the daughter of John Minott Rivers and Martha Elizabeth Robinson. She was educated at Ashley Hall in Charleston. She graduated from Vassar College with a Bachelor of Arts in history in 1957.^[2]

Career

Upon graduation, she found employment at WCSC-AM/FM and WCSC-TV, a radio and television station, respectively, owned by her father.^[2]

Ingram was appointed by her husband as director of public affairs at Ingram Industries in 1979.^[2] After her husband's death in 1995, she became chairman and CEO.^[2]

Ingram is the (co-)author of three books. Her first book was a biography of her husband published in 2001, six years after his death.^[3] In her second book, published in 2004, Ingram wrote about the performing arts scene in Nashville during the Antebellum era.^[4] She argued that it was destroyed by the American Civil War and that it never fully recovered.^[4] Her third book, published in 2006, was a biography of Kenneth Schermerhorn, the music director of the Nashville Symphony.

Political activity

In 2015, Ingram donated to Democratic candidate Megan Barry's campaign to become the new Mayor of Nashville.^[5]

Philanthropy

Ingram was a co-founder of the Schermerhorn Symphony Center which opened in 2005.^[10][11][6] She formerly served as Chairman of the Board of Trust of Vanderbilt University in Nashville. The Vanderbilt Blair School of Music has been the recipient of $300 million of Ingram company stock.^[11][6]

Ingram was named in Business Week as the 50th most generous philanthropist, for her donations from 2000 to 2004.^[7][8][9] In 2006 she was honored by the Community Foundation of Middle Tennessee as the 2006 recipient of the 13th Annual Joe Kraft Humanitarian Award for her philanthropic efforts.^[7][10] She received the Eli & Edythe Broad Award for Philanthropy in the Arts.^[10]

Personal life

She married E. Bronson Ingram II, the son of business magnate Orrin Henry Ingram, Sr., on October 4, 1958, at St. Philip's Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina.^[2][11] They had three sons: Orrin H. Ingram II, John R. Ingram, and David Bronson Ingram, and a daughter, Robin Ingram Patton.^[2]

Works

• {{cite book |last1=Rivers Ingram |first1=Martha |title=E. Bronson Ingram: Complete These Unfinished Tasks of Mine |date=2001 |publisher=Hillsboro Press |location=Franklin, Tennessee |isbn=9781577362166|oclc=48551547}}
• {{cite book |last1=Rivers Ingram |first1=Martha |last2=Kellogg |first2=D. B. |title=Apollo's Struggle: A Performing Arts Odyssey in the Athens of the South, Nashville, Tennessee |date=2004 |publisher=Hillsboro Press |location=Franklin, Tennessee |isbn=9781577363101|oclc=55675624}}
• {{cite book |last1=Rivers Ingram |first1=Martha |last2=Kellogg |first2=D. B. |title=Kenneth Schermerhorn: He Will Always Be the Music |date=2006 |publisher=Nashville Symphony Association |location=Nashville, Tennessee|oclc=73171322}}

References

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• Wisla Can-Pack
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• Wis Law Rev
• Wis. Law Rev.
• WISL (disambiguation)
• Wisler Mennonite
• Wislicenus (Martian crater)
• Wisline Dolcé
• Wisloff
• Wisloujscie Fortress
• Wisløff
• Wis Mag Hist
• Wis. Mag. Hist.
• Wisma Merdeka
• Wisma Nusantara
• Wisma Tun Fuad Stephens
• Wismichu
• Wismilak Group