| 词条 | Martin Bútora |
| 释义 |
Martin Bútora (born 7 October 1944) is a Slovak sociologist,[1] writer, university professor and diplomat. Political careerIn November 1989 he was a founding member of the political movement Public Against Violence, the leading movement of the democratic revolution in Slovakia.[2] He was the human rights advisor to the former president of Czechoslovakia Václav Havel[3] from 1990 to 1992.[2] In 1997 he co-founded the Institute for Public Affairs (IVO) where he served as its first president.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}} He was the Slovak Ambassador to the United States from 1999 to 2003.[4] Bútora placed 6th in the 2004 presidential election, receiving 6.5% of the vote.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}} ScholarshipIn the first half of the 1990s he taught at the Charles University of Prague and at the Trnava University. His sociological work focuses on international politics, transatlantic relations, human rights, and minorities.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}} Key publications
Honors and awards
References1. ^{{Cite news| title = Evolution in Europe; Slovaks Pressing Czechs For an Equal Partnership|newspaper = New York Times| date = May 18, 1990| url = https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/18/world/evolution-in-europe-slovaks-pressing-czechs-for-an-equal-partnership.html?pagewanted=1| accessdate = February 14, 2010}} 2. ^1 {{Cite news| last = Nicholson| first = Tom| title = Slovakia's new Ambassador to Washington: "We have to work like workaholics to catch up" after Mečiar|newspaper = The Slovak Spectator| date = February 15, 1999| url = http://spectator.sme.sk/articles/view/5444/1/| accessdate = February 14, 2010}} 3. ^{{Cite news| title = Taking Communists to Court: Road Strewn With Nettles, Czechs Say|newspaper = New York Times| date = January 24, 1992| url = https://www.nytimes.com/1992/01/24/world/taking-communists-to-court-road-strewn-with-nettles-czechs-say.html?pagewanted=1| accessdate = January 24, 2010}} 4. ^{{Cite web | title = Martin Bútora | url = http://www.epd.eu/board-of-directors/martin-butora | accessdate = February 14, 2010 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110720155925/http://www.epd.eu/board-of-directors/martin-butora | archivedate = July 20, 2011 | df = mdy-all }} 5. ^{{Cite journal|title = Slovakia's Democratic Awakening|url = https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_democracy/v010/10.1butora.html|journal = Journal of Democracy|date = 1999-01-01|issn = 1086-3214|pages = 80–95|volume = 10|issue = 1|doi = 10.1353/jod.1999.0003|first = Martin|last = Bútora|first2 = Zora|last2 = Bútorová}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 "Twenty Years of Independence: Reflections on Freedom and Democracy," November 16, 2012, Woodrow Wilson Center. Accessed: November 12, 2012. External links
9 : 1944 births|Living people|People from Bratislava|Public Against Violence politicians|Slovak sociologists|Slovak diplomats|Ambassadors of Slovakia to the United States|Charles University in Prague faculty|Candidates for President of Slovakia |
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