“Saffarin”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

History

Ceramics from the Byzantine era have been found here.^[5]

During the Crusader period, Diya' al-Din (1173–1245) writes that there was a Muslim population in the Saffarin.^[6]^[7]

Ottoman era

Saffarin, like all of Palestine was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517. In the 1596 tax registers, part of the nahiya ("subdistrict") of Jabal Sami, part of the larger Sanjak of Nablus. It had a population of 8 households, all Muslims. The inhabitants paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues and a press for olive oil or grape syrup, and a fixed tax for people of Nablus area; a total of 9,167 akçe. 3/24 of the revenue went to the Waqf Halil ar-Rahman.^[8]

In 1870 Victor Guérin noted it as a village of 600 persons.^[9]

In 1882 the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Sefarin as: "a small village on a knoll, upon a ridge, supplied by cisterns, with a few olive trees."^[10]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Sufarin had a population of 458 Muslims,^[11] increasing in the 1931 census to 444 Muslims, living in 100 houses.^[12]

In the 1945 statistics the population of Saffarin was 530 Muslims,^[13] with 9,687 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey.^[14] Of this, 1,624 dunams were used plantations and irrigable land, 1,384 for cereals,^[15] while 13 dunams were built-up (urban) land.^[16]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Saffarin came under Jordanian rule.

In 1961, the population was 616.^[17]

Post 1967

After the Six-Day War in 1967, Saffarin has been under Israeli occupation.

References

1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/190/mode/1up 190]
2. ^Projected Mid -Year Population for Tulkarm Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.
3. ^Palestinian Population by Locality and Refugee Status Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
4. ^Health care Facilities Tulkarm Governorate
5. ^Dauphin, 1998, p. 768
6. ^Talmon-Heller, 1994, p. [https://www.academia.edu/7232922/ 109]
7. ^Talmon-Heller, 2002, p. [https://www.academia.edu/4429775/ 134]
8. ^Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 126
9. ^Guérin, 1875, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr04gugoog#page/n237/mode/1up 212]
10. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/161/mode/1up 161]
11. ^Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Tulkarm, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n29/mode/1up 27]
12. ^Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 57]
13. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 21
14. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 76
15. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 127
16. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 177
17. ^Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 27

Bibliography

{{cite book|editor=Barron, J.B.|title= Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 |url=https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 |publisher=Government of Palestine|year = 1923}}

{{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1882|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund|volume=2}}

{{cite book | last= Dauphin |first = Claudine | title = La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FC1mAAAAMAAJ |volume = III : Catalogue | series = BAR International Series 726 | year = 1998 | publisher = Archeopress | location = Oxford|language =French|isbn= 0-860549-05-4}}

{{cite book | title = First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population | author = Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics | year = 1964|url=http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/JordanCensus1961bits.pdf}}

{{cite book|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945 |url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390|author=Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics|year=1945|publisher= }}

{{cite book|last=Guérin|first=V.|authorlink=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=https://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr04gugoog|volume=2: Samarie, pt. 2|year=1875|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=French}}

{{cite book|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first=S.|last=Hadawi|authorlink=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}

{{cite book | last1= Hütteroth |first1=Wolf-Dieter |first2=Kamal | last2=Abdulfattah | title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wqULAAAAIAAJ | year = 1977 | publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft|isbn= 3-920405-41-2}}

{{cite book | editor = Mills, E. | title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas |url=https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas | publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932}}

{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund}}

{{cite journal | author = Talmon-Heller, Daniella | authorlink=| title =Popular Hanbalite Islam in 12th-13th Century Jabal Nablus and Jabal Qasyūn | journal = Studia Islamica | volume = 79 | pages = 103-120 | url =https://www.academia.edu/7232922/ | year = 1994}}

{{cite book | author =Talmon-Heller, Daniella | url =https://www.academia.edu/4429775 | title =The Cited Tales of the Wondrous Doings of the Shaykhs of the Holy Land| year = 2002| pages =111-154| volume =1| others =published in Crusades |editor= Riley-Smith, J. |editorlink=Jonathan Riley-Smith|publisher =Published by Ashgate for the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East|location =Aldershot, Hampshire |isbn =0754609189}}