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Martin Doyle VC, MM (25 October 1891 – 20 November 1940) was a British soldier during the First World War, and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

After the war he joined the Irish Republican Army during the Irish War of Independence, served with the National Army during the Irish Civil War, in the Defence Forces until 1937 and Reserve Defence Forces until 1939.

World War I

Doyle was born in New Ross, County Wexford on 25 October 1891. After service with the Royal Dublin Fusiliers he joined The Royal Munster Fusiliers and was awarded the Military Medal^[1]

In September 1918 as a company sergeant-major in the 1st Battalion, The Royal Munster Fusiliers, 16th (Irish) Division during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC:

Observing that some of our men were surrounded by the enemy, he led a party to their assistance, and by skill and leadership worked his way along the trenches, killed several of the enemy and extricated the party, carrying back, under heavy fire, a wounded officer to a place of safety. Later, seeing a Tank in difficulties, he rushed forward under intense fire, routed the enemy who were attempting to get into it, and prevented the advance of another enemy party

collecting for a further attack on the Tank. An enemy machine gun now opened on the Tank at close range, rendering it impossible

to get the wounded away, whereupon C.S.M. Doyle, with great gallantry, rushed forward, and, single-handed, silenced the machine

gun, capturing it with three prisoners. He then carried a wounded man to safety under very heavy fire.

Later in the day, when the enemy counterattacked his position, he showed great power of command, driving back the enemy and capturing many prisoners. Throughout the whole of these operations C.S.M. Doyle set the very highest example to all ranks by his courage and total disregard of danger.^[2]}}

IRA service

In 1920, Doyle joined the Irish Republican Army and fought in the Irish War of Independence. He served with the pro-treaty National Army in the Irish Civil War, and retired in 1937. Some sources have described Doyle as acting as an intelligence officer for the IRA in east County Clare.^[3]

He died in Dublin in 1940 from poliomyelitis, aged 49, and is buried in Grangegorman Military Cemetery.^[4]^[5]

References

1. ^{{London Gazette|issue = 30897 | date = 10 September 1918 | page= 10763|supp=y}}
2. ^{{London Gazette|issue= 31155|date=28 January 1919 |page=1504|supp=y}}
3. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/armistice-day-victoria-cross-winner-who-later-joined-ira-to-be-honoured-1.3693620 | publisher = Irish Times | website = irishtimes.com | title = Armistice Day: Victoria Cross winner who later joined IRA to be honoured | date = 10 November 2018 | quote = In June 1919 [..Doyle..] received the Victoria Cross from King George V at Buckingham Palace. A month later he left the British army after nine years. In October 1920 he took up arms against Britain when he joined the IRA in East Clare acting as an intelligence officer}}
4. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.militaryheritagetours.com/info/spch_mhtldonal.html | publisher = Military Heritage Tours website | title = Military Heritage Tours Ltd Coughlan VC Day Speech | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061104031303/http://www.militaryheritagetours.com/info/spch_mhtldonal.html | archivedate = 4 November 2006 }}
5. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.royalmunsterfusiliers.org/b4doyle.htm | publisher = Munster Fusiliers website | title = C. S. M. Martin Doyle V.C. M.M. October 1894 - November 1940 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140820101105/http://www.royalmunsterfusiliers.org/b4doyle.htm |archivedate=20 August 2014 }}

External links