| 词条 | Sagmariasus |
| 释义 |
| name = Sagmariasus verreauxi | image = Eastern rock lobster.jpg | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | subphylum = Crustacea | classis = Malacostraca | ordo = Decapoda | familia = Palinuridae | genus = Sagmariasus | genus_authority = Holthuis, 1991 | species = S. verreauxi | binomial = Sagmariasus verreauxi | binomial_authority = (H. Milne-Edwards, 1851) | synonyms =
| synonyms_ref = [2][3] }}Sagmariasus verreauxi is a species of spiny lobster that lives around northern New Zealand, the Kermadec Islands the Chatham Islands and Australia from Queensland to Tasmania.[3] It is probably the longest decapod crustacean in the world, alongside the American lobster Homarus americanus, growing to lengths of up to {{convert|60|cm}}.[3] NamesThe species has many common names in English, including Australian crayfish, common crayfish, common Sydney crayfish, eastern crayfish, eastern rock lobster, green cray, green crayfish, green lobster, green rock lobster, marine crayfish, New South Wales spiny lobster, packhorse crayfish, packhorse lobster, sea crayfish, smooth-tailed crayfish and Sydney crayfish.[2] In Māori, it is called {{lang|mi|pawharu}}.[2] S. verreauxi was formerly included in the genus Jasus, but has been separated into a monotypic genus Sagmariasus due to the lack of sculpturation on the abdomen, which is found in all other Jasus species.[3] The name Sagmarasius derives from the Greek {{lang|el|σαγμαριον}} (sagmarion), meaning packhorse, and the genus name Jasus, in reference to the common name "packhorse crayfish".[3] References1. ^{{Cite journal | author = A. MacDiarmid | author2 = A. Cockcroft | author3 = M. Butler | last-author-amp = yes | title = Sagmariasus verreauxi | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2011 | page = e.T170017A6708366 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2011 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/170017/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T170017A6708366.en | access-date = 9 January 2018}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web |author=T. Chan |year=2009 |title=Sagmariasus verreauxi (H. Milne Edwards, 1851) |publisher=World Register of Marine Species |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=382906 |accessdate=May 10, 2010}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |url=http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/bis/lobsters.php?menuentry=soorten&id=134 |chapter=Jasus verreauxi (Green rock lobster) |title=FAO Species Catalogue, Volume 13. Marine Lobsters of the World |author=Lipke B. Holthuis |author-link=Lipke Holthuis |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |year=1991 |isbn=92-5-103027-8 |series=FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125 |pages=104–106 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607224143/http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/bis/lobsters.php?menuentry=soorten&id=134 |archivedate=2011-06-07 |df= }} Further reading
5 : Achelata|Edible crustaceans|Monotypic arthropod genera|Marine crustaceans of New Zealand|Taxa named by Henri Milne-Edwards |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。