| 词条 | Sailing at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Tornado | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|event = Mixed Tornado[1] |games = 2008 Summer |image = Tornado catamaran.svg |image_size = 100px |caption = Line drawing of the Tornado |venue = Qingdao International Sailing Centre |dates = First race: {{Start date|2008|08|15}} Last race: {{End date|2008|08|21}} |competitors = 30 |nations = 15 |teams = 15 boats |gold = Antón Paz Fernando Echávarri |goldNOC = ESP |silver = Darren Bundock Glenn Ashby |silverNOC = AUS |bronze = Santiago Lange Carlos Espínola |bronzeNOC = ARG |prev = 2004 |next = }}{{Classes used for Sailing at the Summer Olympics|year = 2008}} The Mixed Tornado was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 2008 Summer Olympics program in Qingdao International Sailing Centre. Eleven races (last one a medal race) were scheduled and completed. 30 sailors, on 15 boats, from 15 nations competed. Ten boats qualified for the medal race.[4] Race schedule[1][6]
Course areas and course configurations [7]For the Tornado course areas A (Yellow) and E (Pink) were used. The location (36°1'26"’N, 120°26'52"E) points to the center of the 0.6nm radius Yellow course area and the location (36°2'44"N, 120°28'9"E) points to the center of the 0.75nm radius Pink course area. The target time for the course was about 60 minutes for the races and 30 minutes for the medal race. The race management could choose from several course configurations. Windward-leeward courses
Weather conditionsIn the lead up to the Olympics many questioned the choice of Qingdao as a venue with very little predicted wind. During the races the wind was pretty light and quite unpredictable. For the Tornado competition several races had to be postponed to the next day and the spare day had to be used.[8] Final results[9][10]{{Sailing result block | event = Olympics | classinsigna = Tornado insigna.png| crew = yes | sailno = no | boatsname = no | races = 11 | medalrace = yes | total = yes | netto = yes| resultlines = {{Sailing result line | year = 2008 | qualified = yes | rank = gold | countrycode = ESP | helmsman = {{Sailor|Fernando Echávarri|gender=m}} | crew01 = {{Sailor|Antón Paz|gender=m}} | fleetrace01 = {{Fleetrace|place=1|points= 1.0}} | fleetrace02 = {{Fleetrace|place=6|points= 6.0}} | fleetrace03 = {{Fleetrace|place=1|points= 1.0}} | fleetrace04 = {{Fleetrace|place=4|points= 4.0}} | fleetrace05 = {{Fleetrace|place=7|points= 7.0}} | fleetrace06 = {{Fleetrace|place=13|points= 13.0|discard=yes}} | fleetrace07 = {{Fleetrace|place=1|points= 1.0}} | fleetrace08 = {{Fleetrace|place=7|points= 7.0}} | fleetrace09 = {{Fleetrace|place=1|points= 1.0}} | fleetrace10 = {{Fleetrace|place=8|points= 8.0}} | fleetrace11 = {{Fleetrace|place=4|points= 8.0}} | total = 57.0 | netto = 44.0 }} {{Sailing result line| year = 2008 | qualified = yes | rank = silver | countrycode = AUS | helmsman = {{Sailor|Darren Bundock|gender=m}} | crew01 = {{Sailor|Glenn Ashby|gender=m}} | fleetrace01 = {{Fleetrace|place=5|points= 5.0}} | fleetrace02 = {{Fleetrace|place=4|points= 4.0}} | fleetrace03 = {{Fleetrace|place=3|points= 3.0}} | fleetrace04 = {{Fleetrace|place=1|points= 1.0}} | fleetrace05 = {{Fleetrace|place=5|points= 5.0}} | fleetrace06 = {{Fleetrace|place=9|points= 9.0|discard=yes}} | fleetrace07 = {{Fleetrace|place=2|points= 2.0}} | fleetrace08 = {{Fleetrace|place=8|points= 8.0}} | fleetrace09 = {{Fleetrace|place=7|points= 7.0}} | fleetrace10 = {{Fleetrace|place=4|points= 4.0}} | fleetrace11 = {{Fleetrace|place=5|points= 10.0}} | total = 58.0 | netto = 49.0 }} {{Sailing result line| year = 2008 | qualified = yes | rank = bronze | countrycode = ARG | helmsman = {{Sailor|Santiago Lange|gender=m}} | crew01 = {{Sailor|Carlos Espínola|gender=m}} | fleetrace01 = {{Fleetrace|place=13|points= 13.0|discard=yes}} | fleetrace02 = {{Fleetrace|place=1|points= 1.0}} | fleetrace03 = {{Fleetrace|place=1|points= 1.0}} | fleetrace04 = {{Fleetrace|place=12|points= 12.0}} | fleetrace05 = {{Fleetrace|place=4|points= 4.0}} | fleetrace06 = {{Fleetrace|place=6|points= 6.0}} | fleetrace07 = {{Fleetrace|place=9|points= 9.0}} | fleetrace08 = {{Fleetrace|place=1|points= 1.0}} | fleetrace09 = {{Fleetrace|place=9|points= 9.0}} | fleetrace10 = {{Fleetrace|place=1|points= 1.0}} | fleetrace11 = {{Fleetrace|place=6|points= 12.0}} | total = 69.0 | netto = 56.0 }} {{Sailing result line| year = 2008 | qualified = yes | rank = 4 | countrycode = CAN | helmsman = {{Sailor|Oskar Johansson|gender=m}} | crew01 = {{Sailor|Kevin Stittle|gender=m}} | fleetrace01 = {{Fleetrace|place=8|points= 8.0}} | fleetrace02 = {{Fleetrace|place=3|points= 3.0}} | fleetrace03 = {{Fleetrace|place=9|points= 9.0}} | fleetrace04 = {{Fleetrace|place=9|points= 9.0}} | fleetrace05 = {{Fleetrace|place=1|points= 1.0}} | fleetrace06 = {{Fleetrace|place=15|points= 15.0|discard=yes}} | fleetrace07 = {{Fleetrace|place=11|points= 11.0}} | fleetrace08 = {{Fleetrace|place=12|points= 12.0}} | fleetrace09 = {{Fleetrace|place=2|points= 2.0}} | fleetrace10 = {{Fleetrace|place=2|points= 2.0}} | fleetrace11 = {{Fleetrace|place=2|points= 4.0}} | total = 76.0 | netto = 61.0 }} {{Sailing result line| year = 2008 | qualified = yes | rank = 5 | countrycode = NED | helmsman = {{Sailor|Mitch Booth|gender=m}} | crew01 = {{Sailor|Pim Nieuwenhuis|gender=m}} | fleetrace01 = {{Fleetrace|place=3|points= 3.0}} | fleetrace02 = {{Fleetrace|place=13|points= 13.0|discard=yes}} | fleetrace03 = {{Fleetrace|place=8|points= 8.0}} | fleetrace04 = {{Fleetrace|place=3|points= 3.0}} | fleetrace05 = {{Fleetrace|place=10|points= 10.0}} | fleetrace06 = {{Fleetrace|place=2|points= 2.0}} | fleetrace07 = {{Fleetrace|place=8|points= 8.0}} | fleetrace08 = {{Fleetrace|place=3|points= 3.0}} | fleetrace09 = {{Fleetrace|place=11|points= 11.0}} | fleetrace10 = {{Fleetrace|place=10|points= 10.0}} | fleetrace11 = {{Fleetrace|place=3|points= 6.0}} | total = 77.0 | netto = 64.0 }} {{Sailing result line| year = 2008 | qualified = yes | rank = 6 | countrycode = GBR | helmsman = {{Sailor|Leigh McMillan|gender=m}} | crew01 = {{Sailor|Will Howden|gender=m}} | fleetrace01 = {{Fleetrace|place=6|points= 6.0}} | fleetrace02 = {{Fleetrace|place=8|points= 8.0}} | fleetrace03 = {{Fleetrace|place=13|points= 13.0}} | fleetrace04 = {{Fleetrace|place=8|points= 8.0}} | fleetrace05 = {{Fleetrace|place=14|points= 14.0|discard=yes}} | fleetrace06 = {{Fleetrace|place=7|points= 7.0}} | fleetrace07 = {{Fleetrace|place=7|points= 7.0}} | fleetrace08 = {{Fleetrace|place=2|points= 2.0}} | fleetrace09 = {{Fleetrace|place=3|points= 3.0}} | fleetrace10 = {{Fleetrace|place=12|points= 12.0}} | fleetrace11 = {{Fleetrace|place=1|points= 2.0}} | total = 82.0 | netto = 68.0 }} {{Sailing result line| year = 2008 | qualified = yes | rank = 7 | countrycode = ITA | helmsman = {{Sailor|Francesco Marcolini|gender=m}} | crew01 = {{Sailor|Edoardo Bianchi|gender=m}} | fleetrace01 = {{Fleetrace|place=15|points= 15.0|discard=yes}} | fleetrace02 = {{Fleetrace|place=9|points= 9.0}} | fleetrace03 = {{Fleetrace|place=4|points= 4.0}} | fleetrace04 = {{Fleetrace|place=2|points= 2.0}} | fleetrace05 = {{Fleetrace|place=8|points= 8.0}} | fleetrace06 = {{Fleetrace|place=4|points= 4.0}} | fleetrace07 = {{Fleetrace|place=6|points= 6.0}} | fleetrace08 = {{Fleetrace|place=11|points= 11.0}} | fleetrace09 = {{Fleetrace|place=8|points= 8.0}} | fleetrace10 = {{Fleetrace|place=6|points= 6.0}} | fleetrace11 = {{Fleetrace|place=8|points= 16.0}} | total = 89.0 | netto = 74.0 }} {{Sailing result line| year = 2008 | qualified = yes | rank = 8 | countrycode = GER | helmsman = {{Sailor|Johannes Polgar|gender=m}} | crew01 = {{Sailor|Florian Spalteholz|gender=m}} | fleetrace01 = {{Fleetrace|place=10|points= 10.0}} | fleetrace02 = {{Fleetrace|place=7|points= 7.0}} | fleetrace03 = {{Fleetrace|place=11|points= 11.0}} | fleetrace04 = {{Fleetrace|place=5|points= 5.0}} | fleetrace05 = {{Fleetrace|place=6|points= 6.0}} | fleetrace06 = {{Fleetrace|place=1|points= 1.0}} | fleetrace07 = {{Fleetrace|place=5|points= 5.0}} | fleetrace08 = {{Fleetrace|place=13|points= 13.0|discard=yes}} | fleetrace09 = {{Fleetrace|place=4|points= 4.0}} | fleetrace10 = {{Fleetrace|place=3|points= 3.0}} | fleetrace11 = {{Fleetrace|place=22|points= 22.0}} | total = 87.0 | netto = 74.0 }} {{Sailing result line| year = 2008 | qualified = yes | rank = 9 | countrycode = AUT | helmsman = {{Sailor|Roman Hagara|gender=m}} | crew01 = {{Sailor|Hans Peter Steinacher|gender=m}} | fleetrace01 = {{Fleetrace|place=12|points= 12.0}} | fleetrace02 = {{Fleetrace|place=10|points= 10.0}} | fleetrace03 = {{Fleetrace|place=14|points= 14.0|discard=yes}} | fleetrace04 = {{Fleetrace|place=10|points= 10.0}} | fleetrace05 = {{Fleetrace|place=11|points= 11.0}} | fleetrace06 = {{Fleetrace|place=3|points= 3.0}} | fleetrace07 = {{Fleetrace|place=3|points= 3.0}} | fleetrace08 = {{Fleetrace|place=9|points= 9.0}} | fleetrace09 = {{Fleetrace|place=5|points= 5.0}} | fleetrace10 = {{Fleetrace|place=5|points= 5.0}} | fleetrace11 = {{Fleetrace|place=7|points= 14.0}} | total = 96.0 | netto = 82.0 }} {{Sailing result line| year = 2008 | qualified = yes | rank = 10 | countrycode = GRE | helmsman = {{Sailor|Iordanis Paschalidis|gender=m}} | crew01 = {{Sailor|Konstantinos Trigonis|gender=m}} | fleetrace01 = {{Fleetrace|place=2|points= 2.0}} | fleetrace02 = {{Fleetrace|place=5|points= 5.0}} | fleetrace03 = {{Fleetrace|place=12|points= 12.0}} | fleetrace04 = {{Fleetrace|place=7|points= 7.0}} | fleetrace05 = {{Fleetrace|place=2|points= 2.0}} | fleetrace06 = {{Fleetrace|place=12|points= 12.0}} | fleetrace07 = {{Fleetrace|place=4|points= 4.0}} | fleetrace08 = {{Fleetrace|place=10|points= 10.0}} | fleetrace09 = {{Fleetrace|place=6|points= 6.0}} | fleetrace10 = {{Fleetrace|place=13|points= 13.0|discard=yes}} | fleetrace11 = {{Fleetrace|place=22|points= 22.0}} | total = 95.0 | netto = 82.0 }} {{Sailing result line| year = 2008 | qualified = no | rank = 11 | countrycode = FRA | helmsman = {{Sailor|Xavier Revil|gender=m}} | crew01 = {{Sailor|Christophe Espagnon|gender=m}} | fleetrace01 = {{Fleetrace|place=7|points= 7.0}} | fleetrace02 = {{Fleetrace|place=2|points= 2.0}} | fleetrace03 = {{Fleetrace|place=10|points= 10.0}} | fleetrace04 = {{Fleetrace|place=DNC|points= 16.0|discard=yes}} | fleetrace05 = {{Fleetrace|place=9|points= 9.0}} | fleetrace06 = {{Fleetrace|place=10|points= 10.0}} | fleetrace07 = {{Fleetrace|place=10|points= 10.0}} | fleetrace08 = {{Fleetrace|place=4|points= 4.0}} | fleetrace09 = {{Fleetrace|place=10|points= 10.0}} | fleetrace10 = {{Fleetrace|place=7|points= 7.0}} | fleetrace11 = {{Fleetrace|place=-|points= -}} | total = 85.0 | netto = 69.0 }} {{Sailing result line| year = 2008 | qualified = no | rank = 12 | countrycode = BEL | helmsman = {{Sailor|Carolijn Brouwer|gender=w}} | crew01 = {{Sailor|Sébastien Godefroid|gender=m}} | fleetrace01 = {{Fleetrace|place=11|points= 11.0}} | fleetrace02 = {{Fleetrace|place=11|points= 11.0}} | fleetrace03 = {{Fleetrace|place=5|points= 5.0}} | fleetrace04 = {{Fleetrace|place=6|points= 6.0}} | fleetrace05 = {{Fleetrace|place=3|points= 3.0}} | fleetrace06 = {{Fleetrace|place=8|points= 8.0}} | fleetrace07 = {{Fleetrace|place=13|points= 13.0}} | fleetrace08 = {{Fleetrace|place=6|points= 6.0}} | fleetrace09 = {{Fleetrace|place=DNF|points= 16.0|discard=yes}} | fleetrace10 = {{Fleetrace|place=9|points= 9.0}} | fleetrace11 = {{Fleetrace|place=-|points= -}} | total = 88.0 | netto = 72.0 }} {{Sailing result line| year = 2008 | qualified = no | rank = 13 | countrycode = UKR | helmsman = {{Sailor|Pavlo Kalynchev|gender=m}} | crew01 = {{Sailor|Andriy Shafranyuk|gender=m}} | fleetrace01 = {{Fleetrace|place=4|points= 4.0}} | fleetrace02 = {{Fleetrace|place=15|points= 15.0|discard=yes}} | fleetrace03 = {{Fleetrace|place=6|points= 6.0}} | fleetrace04 = {{Fleetrace|place=13|points= 13.0}} | fleetrace05 = {{Fleetrace|place=15|points= 15.0}} | fleetrace06 = {{Fleetrace|place=11|points= 11.0}} | fleetrace07 = {{Fleetrace|place=12|points= 12.0}} | fleetrace08 = {{Fleetrace|place=14|points= 14.0}} | fleetrace09 = {{Fleetrace|place=13|points= 13.0}} | fleetrace10 = {{Fleetrace|place=11|points= 11.0}} | fleetrace11 = {{Fleetrace|place=-|points= -}} | total = 114.0 | netto = 99.0 }} {{Sailing result line| year = 2008 | qualified = no | rank = 14 | countrycode = CHN | helmsman = {{Sailor|Luo Youjia|gender=m}} | crew01 = {{Sailor|Chen Xiuke|gender=m}} | fleetrace01 = {{Fleetrace|place=9|points= 9.0}} | fleetrace02 = {{Fleetrace|place=14|points= 14.0}} | fleetrace03 = {{Fleetrace|place=OCS|points= 16.0|discard=yes}} | fleetrace04 = {{Fleetrace|place=DNF|points= 16.0}} | fleetrace05 = {{Fleetrace|place=13|points= 13.0}} | fleetrace06 = {{Fleetrace|place=5|points= 5.0}} | fleetrace07 = {{Fleetrace|place=14|points= 14.0}} | fleetrace08 = {{Fleetrace|place=5|points= 5.0}} | fleetrace09 = {{Fleetrace|place=12|points= 12.0}} | fleetrace10 = {{Fleetrace|place=14|points= 14.0}} | fleetrace11 = {{Fleetrace|place=-|points= -}} | total = 118.0 | netto = 102.0 }} {{Sailing result line| year = 2008 | qualified = no | rank = 15 | countrycode = USA | helmsman = {{Sailor|John Lovell|gender=m}} | crew01 = {{Sailor|Charlie Ogletree|gender=m}} | fleetrace01 = {{Fleetrace|place=14|points= 14.0}} | fleetrace02 = {{Fleetrace|place=12|points= 12.0}} | fleetrace03 = {{Fleetrace|place=7|points= 7.0}} | fleetrace04 = {{Fleetrace|place=11|points= 11.0}} | fleetrace05 = {{Fleetrace|place=12|points= 12.0}} | fleetrace06 = {{Fleetrace|place=14|points= 14.0}} | fleetrace07 = {{Fleetrace|place=15|points= 15.0|discard=yes}} | fleetrace08 = {{Fleetrace|place=15|points= 15.0}} | fleetrace09 = {{Fleetrace|place=14|points= 14.0}} | fleetrace10 = {{Fleetrace|place=15|points= 15.0}} | fleetrace11 = {{Fleetrace|place=-|points= -}} | total = 129.0 | netto = 114.0 | legendlines = {{sailing result legend |discard = yes |OCS = yes |DNC = yes |DNF = yes |QUA = yes }} Daily standings{{clear}}Notes{{Improve Olympic Sailing Article|class=Mixed Tornado|image=Tornado insigna.png|year=2008|section=Notes|date=27 March 2014}}Other information{{Improve Olympic Sailing Article|class=Mixed Tornado|image=Tornado insigna.png|year=2008|section=Other information|date=27 March 2014}}Further reading
|title = Digital Library Collection (Official Olympic Reports 1896 - 2008) |url = http://search.la84.org/search |work = Digital Library Collection at la84.org |publisher = la84foundation |accessdate = 3 March 2014
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book |title = Official Report of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games • Volume II Ceremonies and Competitions: Celebration of the Games |url = http://library.la84.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2008/2008v3.pdf |format = PDF |accessdate = 21 March 2014 }} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]2. ^1 {{cite book |title = Official Report of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games • Volume III Preparation for the Games: New Beijing Great Olympics |url = http://library.la84.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2008/2008v2.pdf |format = PDF |accessdate = 21 March 2014 }} 3. ^1 {{cite book |title = Official Results book Part 3 (Sailing) |url = http://library.la84.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2008/2008Results_Book3.pdf |format = PDF |accessdate = 21 March 2014 }} 4. ^1 {{cite web |title = Sailing at the 2008 Beijing Summer Games: Mixed Multihull |url = https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/2008/SAI/mixed-multihull.html |work = Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher = Sports Reference LLC |accessdate = 27 March 2014 }} 5. ^1 For the medal race the top ten boats qualified. Each position scored double points. All medal races were sailed on course area Yellow in front of the Qingdao International Sailing Centre. 6. ^1 {{cite web |title = The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Sailing Competition: Sailing Instructions |url = http://www.sailing.org/tools/documents/08_OG_SailingInstructions-%5B5934%5D.pdf |publisher = International Sailing Federation |format = PDF |accessdate = 25 March 2014 }} 7. ^1 {{cite web |title = Qingdao Report - Luke Van Der Kamp |url = http://www.abclubhk.com/download/OlySail_Qingdao.pdf |publisher = Team GBR |format = PDF |accessdate = 25 March 2014 }} }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sailing at the 2008 Summer Olympics - Mixed Tornado}} 3 : Sailing at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Tornado (sailboat)|Open-sex sailing at the Summer Olympics |
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