| 释义 |
- Events
- Results Medal table Medallists One Person Keelboat - 2.4 Metre Two Person Keelboat - SKUD 18 Open Three-Person Keelboat - Sonar
- References
- External links
{{Infobox Paralympic event
|event = Sailing
|games = 2008 Summer
|image = Olympics Paralympics 2008 Sailing pictogram.svg
|image_size = 80px
|caption = Paralympic Sailing
|venue = Hillcrest Park
|dates = 8–13 September 2008
|competitors = 80
|nations = 25
|prev = 2004
|next = 2012
}}Eighty athletes representing 25 countries in three keelboat classes - the 2.4mR, the SKUD 18, and the Sonar, took part in sailing in the 2008 Summer Paralympics. Sailing was held in 2 designated areas on the Yellow Sea, Qingdao, Shandong province, from September 8 to September 13. Competitors had a wide range of physical disabilities including degenerative nerve disease, blindness, missing limbs and polio. Boats were prepared and launched from the docks of the Qingdao International Sailing Centre, which also included the accessible Qingdao Paralympic Village, a 5-star hotel which previously housed the Olympic Sailing athletes. EventsThree sailing events were held. All were mixed events, meaning that men and women could compete together. International disability classification in sailing is done by a committee, which gives each competitor a number score with lower numbers corresponding to more severe disability. Sailors were classified under the IFDS Functional Classification System 2005 (FCS 2005). To take part in Paralympic sailing, an athlete must have a score of 7 or less. Functional Classification System full details: | Event | Boat | Classifications |
|---|
| Single-Person Keelboat | 2.4mR | All sailors are required to have a minimal disability or a higher level of disability as defined in the FCS 2005. | | Two-Person Keelboat | SKUD 18 | Crew shall include a female and one severely disabled sailor with a 1-point classification. | | Three-Person Keelboat | Sonar | The total Sonar crew points shall not exceed 14 points. |
The 2-person keelboat (SKUD18) made its official début in the Paralympics. The only Paralympic class keelboat with a spinnaker, emblazoned with the national flag of each country. Of the 11 countries competing in the SKUD event, 7 had female crew. ResultsEighty athletes represented twenty-five countries in the three event classes. Qualification full details{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Medal tableThis ranking sorts countries by the number of gold medals earned by their sailors (in this context a country is an entity represented by a National Paralympic Committee. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If, after the above, countries are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically. {{Medals table
| caption =
| host =
| flag_template = flagIPCteam
| event = 2008 Summer
| team =
| gold_CAN = 1 | silver_CAN = 0 | bronze_CAN = 1
| gold_USA = 1 | silver_USA = 0 | bronze_USA = 1
| gold_GER = 1 | silver_GER = 0 | bronze_GER = 0
| gold_FRA = 0 | silver_FRA = 2 | bronze_FRA = 0
| gold_AUS = 0 | silver_AUS = 1 | bronze_AUS = 1
}}MedallistsIn the 2-person keelboat event, all three of the medal-winning teams were composed of one man and one woman. Those three women were the first women to win Paralympic medals in sailing.[1] Sailing competition athletes and full results.[2] 1-person keelboat 2.4mR
| Paul Tingley|CAN|2008 Summer}} | Damien Seguin|FRA|2008 Summer}} | John Ruf|USA|2008 Summer}} | 2-person keelboat SKUD 18
| USA|2008 Summer}}
Nick Scandone
Maureen McKinnon-Tucker | AUS|2008 Summer}}
Daniel Fitzgibbon
Rachael Cox | CAN|2008 Summer}}
John McRoberts
Stacie Louttit | 3-person keelboat Sonar
| GER|2008 Summer}}
Jens Kroker
Robert Prem
Siegmund Mainka | FRA|2008 Summer}}
Bruno Jourdren
Herve Larhant
Nicolas Vimont-Vicary | AUS|2008 Summer}}
Colin Harrison
Russell Boaden
Graeme Martin |
One Person Keelboat - 2.4 Metre| Rank | Athlete | Race | | Points | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Tot | Net |
|---|
| 01|}} | {{flagIPCathlete|Paul Tingley|CAN|2008 Summer}} | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | (9) | (9) | 2 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 39 | 21 | | 02|}} | {{flagIPCathlete|Damien Seguin|FRA|2008 Summer}} | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 6 | | {{abbr>OCS|On Course Side}}(11) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 39 | 21 | | 03|}} | {{flagIPCathlete|John Ruf|USA|2008 Summer}} | 2 | 6 | 1 | (9) | 1 | 7 | (10) | 3 | 4 | 4 | 47 | 28 | | 04| 4 }} | {{flagIPCathlete|Heiko Kroeger|GER|2008 Summer}} | 3 | 2 | (11) | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | (11) | 2 | 7 | 50 | 28 | | 05| 5 }} | {{flagIPCathlete|Thierry Schmitter|NED|2008 Summer}} | 5 | 3 | 2 | (10) | 7 | 1 | 5 | (12) | 6 | 3 | 54 | 32 | | 06| 6 }} | {{flagIPCathlete|Jens Als Andersen|DEN|2008 Summer}} | (9) | 7 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 5 | (9) | 9 | 57 | 39 | | 07| 7 }} | {{flagathlete|Helena Lucas|GBR|2008 Summer}} | (10) | 5 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 4 | (12) | 2 | 8 | 5 | 63 | 41 | | 08| 8 }} | {{flagIPCathlete|Bjørnar Erikstad|NOR|2008 Summer}} | 6 | 8 | (16) | (13) | 8 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 13 | 12 | 93 | 64 | | 09| 9 }} | {{flagIPCathlete|Julio Reguero|PUR|2008 Summer}} | 7 | (17)
OCS | 13 | 5 | 5 | 8 | (15) | 7 | 7 | 13 | 97 | 65 | | 10 | {{flagIPCathlete|Fabrizio Olmi|ITA|2008 Summer}} | 8 | 9 | 8 | (16) | 12 | 11 | 13 | (16) | 3 | 6 | 102 | 70 | | 11 | {{flagIPCathlete|Qi Mingxue|CHN|2008 Summer}} | 11 | 11 | 4 | (15) | (15) | 5 | 4 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 102 | 72 | | 12 | {{flagIPCathlete|Aaron Hill|AUS|2008 Summer}} | (12) | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | (13) | 6 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 98 | 73 | | 13 | {{flagIPCathlete|George Delikouras|GRE|2008 Summer}} | (15) | 13 | 9 | 3 | 13 | (14) | 7 | 14 | 12 | 8 | 106 | 79 | | 14 | {{flagIPCathlete|Zoltan Pegan|HUN|2008 Summer}} | 13 | (15) | 12 | 11 | 14 | (15) | 8 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 123 | 93 | | 15 | {{flagIPCathlete|Emilio Fernandez|ESP|2008 Summer}} | 14 | 12 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 10 | (16) | 9 | (16) | 5 | 130 | 98 | | 16 | {{flagIPCathlete|Juhani Mattila|FIN|2008 Summer}} | (16) | 14 | 14 | 14 | (16) | 12 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 146 | 114 |
Two Person Keelboat - SKUD 18| Rank | Nation (skipper first) | Race | | Points | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 Cancelled | Tot | Net |
|---|
| 01|}} | {{flagIPCathlete|Nick Scandone and
Maureen McKinnon-Tucker|USA|2008 Summer}} | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | (3) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | (12)
DNS | 26 | 11 | | 02|}} | {{flagIPCathlete|Dan Fitzgibbon and
Rachel Cox|AUS|2008 Summer}} | (4) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | (9) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 31 | 18 | | 03|}} | {{flagIPCathlete|John McRoberts and
Stacie Louttit|CAN|2008 Summer}} | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | (8) | (4) | 3 | 33 | 21 | | 04| 4 }} | {{flagIPCathlete|Hailiang Jia and
Xiujuan Yang|CHN|2008 Summer}} | 1 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 6 | (8) | 4 | (8) | 1 | 51 | 35 | | 05| 5 }} | {{flagIPCathlete|Alexandra Rickham and
Niki Birrell|GBR|2008 Summer}} | 5 | 5 | (8) | (8) | 4 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 53 | 37 | | 06| 6 }} | {{flagIPCathlete|Al Mustakim Matrin and
Nurul Amilin Balawi|MAS|2008 Summer}} | (10) | 6 | (12)
DSQ | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 61 | 39 | | 07| 7 }} | {{flagIPCathlete|Carl-Gustad Fresk and
Birgitta Jacobsson Nilen|SWE|2008 Summer}} | 6 | (9) | 4 | 4 | 7 | (12)
RAF | 3 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 66 | 45 | | 08| 8 }} | {{flagIPCathlete|Wei Qiang Jovin Tan and
Kok Liang Desiree Lim|SIN|2008 Summer}} | 7 | 7 | 5 | 6 | (8) | 7 | 7 | (11) | 5 | 5 | 68 | 49 | | 09| 9 }} | {{flagIPCathlete|Bento Amaral and
Luisa Silvano|POR|2008 Summer}} | 8 | 8 | 6 | (9) | (9) | 8 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 73 | 55 | | 10 | {{flagIPCathlete|Amy Kelehan and
John Twomey|IRL|2008 Summer}} | 9 | (10) | 9 | (10) | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 95 | 75 | | 11 | {{flagIPCathlete|Pedro Sollique and
Cherry Pinpin|PHI|2008 Summer}} | (11) | (11) | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 106 | 84 |
Open Three-Person Keelboat - Sonar| Rank | Nation (skipper first) | Race | | Points | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Tot | Net |
|---|
| 01|}} | {{flagIPCathlete|Jens Kroker,
Robert Prem and
Siegmund Mainka|GER|2008 Summer}} | 5 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 4 | (11) | 5 | 2 | (9) | 4 | 5 | 55 | 35 | | 02|}} | {{flagIPCathlete|Bruno Jourdren,
Herve Larhant and
Nicolas Vimont-Vicary|FRA|2008 Summer}} | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 1 | (10) | 5 | 8 | 7 | (15)
DNF | 61 | 36 | | 03|}} | {{flagIPCathlete|Colin Harrison,
Jonathan Harris and
Graeme Martin|AUS|2008 Summer}} | 8 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | (10) | (15)
OCS | 5 | 7 | 61 | 36 | | 04| 4 }} | {{flagIPCathlete|Aleksander Wang-Hansen,
Marie Solberg and
Per Eugen Kristiansen|NOR|2008 Summer}} | 6 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 1 | (15)
OCS | (9) | 1 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 61 | 37 | | 05| 5 }} | {{flagIPCathlete|Dor Cohen,
Amon Efrati and
Benny Vexler|ISR|2008 Summer}} | 3 | (15)
DSQ | 4 | (15)
DSQ | 2 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 69 | 38 | | 06| 6 }} | {{flagIPCathlete|John Robertson,
Hannah Stodel and
Stephen Thomas|GBR|2008 Summer}} | (9) | 3 | 6 | (9) | 5 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 59 | 41 | | 07| 7 }} | {{flagIPCathlete|Vasilis Christoforou,
Thodoris Alexas and
Nikolaos Paterakis|GRE|2008 Summer}} | 58 | 41 | | 08| 8 }} | {{flagIPCathlete|Rick Doerr,
Tim Angle and
Bill Donohue|USA|2008 Summer}} | 69 | 47 | | 09| 9 }} | {{flagIPCathlete|Paul Ryan and
Martin Richard Whealey|IRL|2008 Summer}} | 96 | 72 | | 10 | {{flagIPCathlete|Ke Li,
Tao Wang and
Jungkun Xu|CHN|2008 Summer}} | 101 | 75 | | 11 | {{flagIPCathlete|Ken Kelly,
Don Terlson and
Marc Shaw|CAN|2008 Summer}} | 114 | 86 | | 12 | {{flagIPCathlete|Marco Collinetti,
Massimo Veturini and
Antonio Squizzato|ITA|2008 Summer}} | 115 | 87 | | 13 | {{flagIPCathlete|Edmund Rath,
Sven Reiger and
Helmut Seewald|AUT|2008 Summer}} | | 117 | 88 | | 14 | {{flagIPCathlete|Luiz Cesar Faria,
Rossano Leitao and
Darke Mattos|BRA|2008 Summer}} | | 125 | 99 |
References1. ^{{cite web |title=Two-Person Keelboat (SKUD18): US claims gold |date=2008-09-13 |publisher=The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad |url=http://en.paralympic.beijing2008.cn/news/sports/sailing/n214600552.shtml |accessdate=2008-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014165907/http://en.paralympic.beijing2008.cn/news/sports/sailing/n214600552.shtml |archive-date=2008-10-14 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web | title = Schedules and Results - Sailing | publisher = The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad | url = http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRMP/ENG/Schedule/SA.shtml | accessdate = 2008-09-19 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080913060901/http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRMP/ENG/Schedule/SA.shtml | archivedate = 2008-09-13 | df = }}
External links- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110812022935/http://www.sailing.org/paralympics/beijing-2008.php 2008 Paralympic Sailing Competition, Qingdao]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080801085226/http://en.paralympic.beijing2008.cn/ Official site of the 2008 Summer Paralympics]
- IFDS/ International Association for Disabled Sailing
- ISAF/ International Sailing Federation
{{EventsAt2008SummerParalympics}}{{Paralympic Games Sailing}} 4 : Sailing at the Summer Paralympics|2008 Summer Paralympics events|2008 in sailing|Sailing competitions in China |