| 词条 | Martin Parr |
| 释义 |
| name = Martin Parr | image = Martin-Parr rennes2010.jpg | caption = Martin Parr | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|5|23|df=yes}} | birth_place = Epsom, Surrey, England, UK | nationality = English | field = Photography | training = Manchester Polytechnic | awards = Honorary Fellow of the Royal Photographic Society (FRPS) in 2005;[1] Centenary Medal from the Royal Photographic Society in 2008[2] }} Martin Parr (born 23 May 1952) is a British documentary photographer,[3] photojournalist and photobook collector. He is known for his photographic projects that take an intimate, satirical and anthropological[4] look at aspects of modern life, in particular documenting the social classes of England, and more broadly the wealth of the Western world. His major projects have been rural communities (1975–82), The Last Resort (1983–85), The Cost of Living (1987–89), Small World (1987–94) and Common Sense (1995–99). Since 1994, Parr has been a member of Magnum Photos.[4] He has had around 40 solo photobooks published, and has featured in around 80 exhibitions worldwide – including the international touring exhibition ParrWorld,[5] and a retrospective at the Barbican Arts Centre, London, in 2002.[6] The Martin Parr Foundation, founded in 2014, opened premises in his hometown of Bristol in 2017. It houses his own archive, his collection of British and Irish photography by other photographers, and a gallery.[7] Life and careerPersonal lifeBorn in Epsom, Surrey,[8] Parr wanted to become a documentary photographer from the age of fourteen. He cites his grandfather, George Parr, an amateur photographer[8] and fellow of the Royal Photographic Society, as an early influence.[4][12]{{rp|13,14}} He married Susan Mitchell and they have one child, Ellen Parr (born 1986). PhotographerParr has said of his photography: The fundamental thing I'm exploring constantly is the difference between the mythology of the place and the reality of it.[12]{{rp|57}} ... Remember I make serious photographs disguised as entertainment. That's part of my mantra. I make the pictures acceptable in order to find the audience but deep down there is actually a lot going on that's not sharply written in your face. If you want to read it you can read it.[12]{{rp|69,70}} Parr's aesthetic is close-up, through use of a macro lens, and employing saturated[9] colour, a result of either the type of film and/or use of a ring flash. This allows him to put his subjects "under the microscope" in their own environment, giving them space to expose their lives and values in ways that often involve inadvertent humour.[4] His technique, as seen in his book Signs of the Times: A Portrait of the Nation's Tastes (1992), has been said to leave viewers with ambiguous emotional reactions, unsure whether to laugh or cry.[10] Manchester Polytechnic, 1970–1973Parr studied photography at Manchester Polytechnic from 1970 to 1972 with contemporaries Daniel Meadows and Brian Griffin.[11]{{rp|24}} Parr and Meadows collaborated on various projects,[12]{{rp|14}} including working at Butlin's as roving photographers.[13] They were part of a new wave of documentary photographers, "a loose British grouping, which, though it never gave itself a title have become variously known as 'the Young British Photographers', 'Independent Photographers' and the 'New British Photography'."[12]{{rp|49,50}}[11]{{rp|17}} Rural communities, West Yorkshire, Greater Manchester and Ireland, 1975–1982In 1975 Parr moved to Hebden Bridge in West Yorkshire[14]{{rp|23}}[15] where he would complete his first mature work.[16] He was involved with the Albert Street Workshop, a hub for artistic activity which included a darkroom and exhibition space. Parr spent five years photographing rural life in the area, focusing on the Methodist (and some Baptist) non-conformist chapels, a focal point for isolated farming communities that in the early 1970s were closing down. He photographed in black-and-white, for its nostalgic nature and for it being appropriate to his celebratory look at this past activity.[15] Also, photographers at that time were obliged to work in black-and-white in order to be taken seriously, colour being associated with commercial and snapshot photography.[15] His series The Non-Conformists was widely exhibited at the time and published as a book in 2013.[17][18] Critic Sean O'Hagan, writing in The Guardian, said "It's easy to forget how quietly observational Parr was as a black-and-white photographer."[18] In 1980 Parr married Susan Mitchell and, for her work, they moved to the west coast of Ireland. He set up a darkroom in Boyle, County Roscommon. Parr's first publications, Bad Weather, published in 1982 by Zwemmer with an Arts Council subsidy, Calderdale Photographs (1984) and A Fair Day: Photographs from the West Coast of Ireland (1984), all featured photographs from mostly northern England, and Ireland, in black-and-white. He used a Leica M3 with a 35 mm lens;[15][19] although for Bad Weather he quickly switched to an underwater camera with a flashgun.[20] The working class, The Last Resort, 1982–1985In 1982 Parr and his wife moved to Wallasey, England, and he switched permanently to colour photography, inspired by the work of US colour photographers, mostly Joel Meyerowitz, but also William Eggleston and Stephen Shore, and also the British Peter Fraser and Peter Mitchell.[14]{{rp|31}} Parr has written that "I had also encountered the post cards of John Hinde when I worked at Butlin's in the early 70’s and the bright saturated colour of these had a big impact on me."[21] During the summers of 1983, 1984 and 1985[14]{{rp|35–36}} he photographed working-class people at the seaside in nearby New Brighton. This work was published in the book The Last Resort: Photographs of New Brighton (1986) and exhibited in Liverpool and London. Although John Bulmer had pioneered colour documentary photography of Britain, from 1965,[22] Gerry Badger has said of The Last Resort:[23] It is difficult from a perspective of almost a quarter of a century to underestimate [sic] the significance of The Last Resort, either in British photography or Martin Parr's career. For both, it represented a seismic change in the basic mode of photographic expression, from monochrome to colour, a fundamental technical change that heralded the development of a new tone in documentary photography. Karen Wright, writing in The Independent, has said "He was attacked by some critics for his scrutiny of the working classes, but looking at these works, one merely sees Parr's unflinching eye capturing the truth of a social class embracing leisure in whatever form available."[24] The middle class, The Cost of Living (1987–1989)In 1985 Parr completed a commission for the Documentary Photography Archive in Manchester to photograph people at supermarkets in Salford, Retailing in the Borough of Salford, which is now held at the archive.[25] He and his wife moved to Bristol in 1987,[26] where they still live. During 1987 and 1988 he completed his next major project, on the middle class, who were at that time becoming increasingly affluent under Thatcherism. He photographed middle-class activities such as shopping, dinner parties and school open days,[27] predominantly around Bristol and Bath[14]{{rp|42}} in the southwest of England. It was published as his next book The Cost of Living (1989) and exhibited in Bath, London, Oxford and Paris. His book One Day Trip (1989) featured photographs taken when he accompanied people on a booze cruise to France, a commission from Mission Photographique Transmanche. Mass tourism, Small World (1987–1994)Between 1987 and 1994 Parr travelled internationally to make his next major series, a critique of mass tourism,[28][29][30][31] published as Small World in 1995. A revised edition with additional photographs was published in 2007. It was exhibited in 1995–1996 in London, Paris, Edinburgh, and Palma in Spain and has continued to be shown in various locations since. He was visiting professor of photography at the University of Art and Design in Helsinki between 1990 and 1992.[32] Global consumerism, Common Sense (1995–1999)Between 1995 and 1999 Parr made the series Common Sense about global consumerism. Common Sense was an exhibition of 350 prints, and a book published in 1999 with 158 images. The exhibition was first shown in 1999 and was staged simultaneously in forty-one venues in seventeen countries.[33] The pictures depict the minutiae of consumer culture, and are intended to show the ways in which people entertain themselves. The photographs were taken with 35 mm ultra-saturated film for its vivid, heightened colours.[33] Magnum PhotosParr joined Magnum Photos as an associate member in 1988. The vote on his inclusion as a full member in 1994 was divisive, with Philip Jones Griffiths circulating a plea to other members not to admit him.[35] Parr achieved the necessary two-thirds majority by one vote. Magnum membership helped him work on editorial photography,[8] and on editorial fashion photography for Paul Smith, Louis Vuitton, Galerie du jour Agnès B. and Madame Figaro.[8][14]{{rp|60–61}}[36] In 2014 Parr was voted in as president of Magnum Photos International,[37] a post he held for 3.5 years until 2017.[38] CollectorPhotobooksParr is a collector and critic of photobooks.[39][40][41] His collaboration with the critic Gerry Badger, The Photobook: A History (in three volumes) covers more than 1,000 examples of photobooks from the 19th century through to the present day. The first two volumes took eight years to complete.[4] Tate Modern's retrospective exhibition of Daido Moriyama in London included many Moriyama books loaned from Parr displayed in vitrines. Other itemsParr also collects postcards, photographs and various other items of vernacular and popular culture[39] such as wallpaper, Saddam Hussein watches and prostitute advertising cards from phoneboxes (items with a photograph on them).[40][42] Here too, items from his collections have been used as the basis for publications and exhibitions. Since the 1970s, Parr has collected and publicised the garish postcards made between the 1950s and 1970s by John Hinde and his team of photographers.[13] CuratorParr was guest artistic director for the 2004 Rencontres d'Arles festival of photography,[43] guest curator of the New Typologies exhibition at the 2008 New York Photo Festival,[44] and guest curator of Brighton Photo Biennial in 2010, which he called New Documents.[43][45] Critic Sean O'Hagan, writing in The Guardian, said "Back in 2004, he was invited by the organisers of the annual Rencontres D'Arles to be guest curator. That year's Arles festival, in its range and ambition, remains the standard by which all subsequent Rencontres have been judged."[43] Film and televisionParr has been involved in making television, and documentary and other films. From 1990–92 Parr collaborated with Nick Barker, taking photographs to accompany Barker's film Signs of the Times. In 1997, Parr began producing his own television documentaries with Mosaic Film. In 2003 Parr was the subject of and appeared extensively in the Imagine BBC One TV series episode The World According to Parr, directed and produced by Rebecca Frayn, and hosted and executive produced by Alan Yentob.[42] He was cameraman on the film It's Nice Up North (2006) with comedian Graham Fellows (as his character John Shuttleworth). The film is a comic documentary filmed over several years in Shetland. In 2007 Parr took part in BBC Four's The Genius of Photography, a six-part documentary series exploring the history of photography.[8] In 2008 he was one of three judges on the Channel 4 series Picture This.[8] In 2014 Parr created "Turkey and Tinsel", a 60 minute deadpan and often hilarious observational video documentary about faux Christmas in small town England. TeachingIn 2004 Parr was appointed professor of photography at the University of Wales, Newport.[8] In 2013 he was appointed professor of photography at Ulster University in Belfast.[46] Previously he was a visiting lecturer at West Surrey College of Art & Design (now University for the Creative Arts).[47] Martin Parr FoundationThe Martin Parr Foundation was founded in 2014. It opened premises in Bristol in October 2017.[7][48] The Foundation houses Parr's own archive, and his collection of prints and book dummies made by other photographers—mainly British and Irish photography, and work by several photographers from abroad who have photographed in the UK.[7] There is also a gallery open to the public; its first exhibition is Parr's Black Country Stories.[48] It is located in Paintworks in south East Bristol. Parr is the Foundation's main source of income.[7] ReceptionThe German photographic curator Thomas Weski has said:[8] Martin Parr is a chronicler of our age... Leisure, consumption and communication are the concepts that this British photographer has been researching for several decades now on his worldwide travels... Parr enables us to see things that have seemed familiar to us in a completely new way. Dan Rule, writing in The Age, has said:[49] Parr's signature is his ability not only to isolate the most evocative of human details, but to elevate such visual fragments to that of the wider societal signpost or glyph. Awards
PublicationsMonographs{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
}} Retrospectives, private publications, and very limited publications{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
}} Papers and zines{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
}} Postcards
Books with others{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
}} Books edited or with contributions by Parr{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
}} Books about ParrThese also include photographs by Parr.
Notable exhibitions
CollectionsParr's work is held in the following permanent collections:
See also
Notes1. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.rps.org/awards/history-and-recipients/honorary-fellowships | access-date = 20 September 2015 | publisher = Royal Photographic Society | title = Honorary Fellowships}} 2. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.rps.org/awards/history-and-recipients/centenary-medal | access-date = 20 September 2015 | publisher = Royal Photographic Society | title = Centenary Medal}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/17190001|title=England Uncensored by Peter Dench|last=Coomes|first=Phil|date=29 February 2012|work=BBC Online|accessdate=20 March 2012}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{citation | title=Martin Parr | author=Robert Ayers | publisher=ARTINFO | date= 15 November 2006 | url=http://www.artinfo.com/news/story/24111/martin-parr/| accessdate=2008-04-23 }} 5. ^1 {{cite news |url = https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/oct/25/martin-parr-parrworld-carole-cadwalladr | date = 25 October 2009 | accessdate = 23 March 2014 | first= Carole |last= Cadwalladr | publisher = The Guardian | title = Martin Parr: Parrworld}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url = http://www.culture24.org.uk/places-to-go/london/art11178 | date = 7 February 2002 | accessdate = 31 March 2014 | last = Cribbin | first = Joe | publisher = Culture24 | title = Martin Parr: Photographic Works at the Barbican}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url = http://www.bjp-online.com/2017/09/martin-parrs-foundation-opens-to-the-public/ | date = 18 September 2017 | accessdate = 22 October 2017 | first = Gemma | last = Padley | magazine = British Journal of Photography | title = Martin Parr’s Foundation opens to the public}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite news | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/martin-parr-how-to-put-photography-in-the-frame-768667.html | date = 7 January 2008 | accessdate = 31 March 2014 | first = Ciar | last = Byrne | publisher = The Daily Telegraph | title = Martin Parr: How to put photography in the frame | quote = Channel 4 series, Picture This ... Martin Parr ... is one of the three judges on the show ... BBC4's The Genius of Photography, which also featured Parr ... Parr, who was born in Epsom, Surrey, in 1952, was introduced to the camera by his grandfather, a keen amateur photographer who lived on the outskirts of Bradford, West Yorkshire. He went on to study photography at school ... In the early part of his career, teaching provided the bulk of his income ... In 2004, he was appointed Professor of Photography at the University of Wales, Newport ... Magnum paved the way for Parr to do more commercial work, including fashion shoots for the likes of Paul Smith and Louis Vuitton, and magazine features ... his pictures already use "the language of advertising", making them more accessible ... In 2004, Parr was the guest artistic director for Rencontre D'Arles}} 9. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/photobooth/2013/05/america-in-color-a-martin-parr-retrospective.html#slide_ss_0=1 | date = 15 May 2013 | accessdate = 3 April 2014 | first = Erica | last = Dye | publisher = The New Yorker | title = America in Color | quote = retrospective of Martin Parr’s photographs of life in the U.S., taken over the past twenty years ... Parr’s saturated photographs}} 10. ^{{cite book |last= Williams|first= Val|title= Martin Parr|year=2002|publisher= Phaidon|location= London|isbn=0-7148-3990-6}} 11. ^1 {{cite book | last= Williams | first= Val | title= Daniel Meadows: Edited Photographs From the 70s and 80s | year= 2011 | publisher= Photoworks| location= Brighton | isbn= 978-1903796467}} 12. ^{{cite book | last= Meadows | first= Daniel | title= Living Like This | year= 1975| publisher= Arrow | location= London | isbn= 0-09-911400-3 | quote = I was, at this time, working closely with a fellow photography student, Martin Parr, and in March we set about documenting the residents of a street in Salford.}} 13. ^1 {{cite news|url = https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2013/nov/08/anna-fox-butlins-resort-photography | date = 8 November 2013 | accessdate = 29 March 2014 | first = Sean | last = O'Hagan | authorlink = Sean O'Hagan (journalist) | website = The Guardian | title = The height of camp: kitsch, colour and casualwear at Butlins | quote = Parr worked briefly at Butlins in Filey, Yorkshire, as a "walkie" – roving photographer – and was later instrumental in the revival of Hinde's work in the 1980s.}} 14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite book |last1= Parr | first1= Martin | last2= Bajac | first2= Quentin | title= Parr by Parr | year= 2010 | publisher= Schilt | location= Amsterdam | isbn= 978-9-053307-37-3 | quote = QB: It is in Hebden Bridge, where you settled for several years ... MP: I moved there in 1975 and left in 1980.}} 15. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url = http://lightbox.time.com/2013/10/21/the-non-conformists-martin-parrs-early-work-in-black-and-white/#1 | date = 21 October 2013 | accessdate = 20 April 2014 | last = Reznik | first = Eugene | publisher = Time | title = The Non-Conformists: Martin Parr’s Early Work in Black-and-White}} 16. ^{{cite news | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3615454/Ordinary-lives-extraordinary-photographs.html | date = 17 April 2004 | accessdate = 10 April 2014 | publisher = The Daily Telegraph | title = Ordinary lives, extraordinary photographs}} 17. ^{{cite news|url = https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/the-northerner/2013/sep/30/martin-parr-hebden-bridge-only-in-england | date = 30 September 2013 | accessdate = 28 March 2014 | first = Rachel | last = Pickering | website = The Guardian | title = Martin Parr captured a simpler Hebden Bridge. And he lived in my house}} 18. ^1 {{cite news|url = https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2013/sep/20/tony-ray-jones-martin-parr-exhibition | date = 20 September 2013 | accessdate = 28 March 2014 | first = Sean | last = O'Hagan | authorlink = Sean O'Hagan (journalist) | website = The Guardian | title = Tony Ray-Jones and Martin Parr: English rituals of the 60s}} 19. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.martinparr.com/faqs/what-cameras-do-you-use/ | accessdate = 20 April 2014 | last = Parr | first = Martin | title = What cameras do you use? | quote = For the early black and white work it was a Leica M3 with a 35mm lens.}} 20. ^{{cite book |author=Martin Parr (in conversation with Heather Forbes and Peter Turner)|editor-first=Martin |editor-last=Parr |title=Bad Weather |location=London |publisher=Zwemmer |date=1982 |chapter=Thoughts on Bad Weather |isbn=0-302-99996-5 |quote = At first I used my Leica which kept getting full of water, then a friend suggested I use an underwater camera. Buying that, and an underwater flashgun, set the tone for the whole project. 'Where will you going,' said the salesman, 'off to the Med?' 'No, no,' I told him, 'I can't swim.'}} 21. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.martinparr.com/faqs/when-and-why-did-you-change-from-black-and-white-to-colour/ | accessdate = 28 March 2014 | last = Parr | first = Martin | title = When and why did you change from black and white to colour?}} 22. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Hamilton | first1 = Peter | year = 2013 | title = Northern Exposures | periodical = British Journal of Photography | volume = 160 | issue = 7808 | page = 64 | publisher = Incisive Financial Publishing Limited | quote = many of the images are in colour - a medium in which Bulmer was the British pioneer, and way ahead of photographers now considered scions of the metier, such as William Eggleston, who only started to dabble with it a decade later, and Martin Parr, post-1970.}} 23. ^{{cite book |last= Parr|first= Martin|title=The Last Resort|year=2009|publisher= Dewi Lewis Publishing|location=Stockport|isbn=978-1-904587-79-8|page=5}} 24. ^"[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/features/in-the-studio-martin-parr-photographer-7897034.html In The Studio: Martin Parr, photographer]", The Independent. 25. ^{{cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2009/apr/05/photography-archives-britain | date = 5 April 2009 | accessdate = 24 May 2015 | first = Eithne | last = Staunton | newspaper = The Guardian | location = London | title = Snap happy - photography archives}} 26. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.bristol.gov.uk/press/leisure-and-culture/last-chance-see-martin-parr-exhibition-m-shed | date = 15 November 2011 | accessdate = 5 January 2014 | publisher = Bristol City Council | title = Last chance to see: Martin Parr Exhibition at M Shed | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140106041359/http://www.bristol.gov.uk/press/leisure-and-culture/last-chance-see-martin-parr-exhibition-m-shed | archivedate = 6 January 2014 | df = dmy-all }} 27. ^1 {{cite web|url = http://www.vam.ac.uk/users/node/2584 | accessdate = 10 April 2014 | publisher = Victoria and Albert Museum | title = Martin Parr, 'New Brighton' | quote = This photograph can be found in Print Room Box 14a.}} 28. ^"[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/features/portfolio-martin-parr-2288875.html Portfolio: Martin Parr]", The Independent. 29. ^{{cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2007/sep/09/escape.photography | date = 9 September 2007 | accessdate = 10 April 2014 | first = Joanne | last = O'Connor | publisher = The Guardian | title = Is this what you really look like on holiday?}} 30. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/photobooth/2010/04/martin-parr-small-world.html#slide_ss_0=1 | date = 8 April 2010 | accessdate = 10 April 2014 | first = Rollo | last = Romig | publisher = The New Yorker | title = Off the Shelf: Martin Parr’s "Small World"}} 31. ^The book Small World is reproduced at the Magnum Photos website. 32. ^{{cite web | url = http://conversations.nokia.com/2012/03/15/think-of-finland/ | date = 15 March 2012 | accessdate = 9 April 2014 | last = Bartlett | first = Karen | publisher = Nokia | title = Think of Finland | quote = Parr tried to photograph the essence of a country that’s captivated him since the early 1990s when he was a professor at the University of Art and Design in Helsinki | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140413131842/http://conversations.nokia.com/2012/03/15/think-of-finland/# | archive-date = 13 April 2014 | dead-url = yes | df = dmy-all }} 33. ^1 2 {{cite web|url = https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/parr-common-sense-p78371/text-summary | date = February 2004 | accessdate = 10 April 2014 | publisher = Tate | title = Martin Parr Common Sense 1995-9}} 34. ^{{cite news |url = https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/dec/02/best-photography-books-of-2012 | date = 2 December 2012 | accessdate = 6 January 2014 | first= Sean |last= O’Hagan | publisher = The Guardian | title = Best photography books of 2012 | quote = Another Magnum photographer, the prodigious Martin Parr, turned his acid eye on America for the first time with Up and Down Peachtree (Contrasto £25), a series of colour snapshots from Atlanta, Georgia of the garish and the intimate.}} 35. ^Russell Miller, Magnum: Fifty Years at the Front Line of History (London: Pimlico, 1997; {{ISBN|9781409002642}}). [https://books.google.com/books?id=t94uyAuMuxgC Here] at Google Books; accessed 10 April 2014. 36. ^"On the Beach with Martin Parr", The New Yorker. 37. ^{{cite web | first = Simon | last = Bainbridge | url = http://www.bjp-online.com/2016/06/magnum-photos-announces-two-new-nominee-members-following-its-69th-agm/ | date = 27 June 2016 | accessdate = 27 June 2016 | publisher = Apptitude Media Ltd | work = British Journal of Photography | title = Magnum Photos announces two new nominee members following its 69th AGM}} 38. ^{{cite web|accessdate=2018-07-20|title=Annual General Meeting (AGM) - Magnum Photos|url=https://www.magnumphotos.com/theme/agm/|website=Magnum Photos}} 39. ^1 {{cite news |url = http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/83acb960-a981-11e3-9b71-00144feab7de.html | date = 14 March 2014 | accessdate = 15 March 2014 | first= Liz | last= Jobey | publisher = Financial Times | title = Collecting with the FT: Martin Parr | quote = We are here to talk about his books but Parr collects pretty much everything, from Chinese Mao-era tea caddies to miniature televisions, commemorative plates to cigarette cases decorated with Soviet space-dogs ... his most enduring legacy is likely to be the 12,000 photography books he has collected over the past 35 years. What began as a hobby has developed into a mission to change the way the history of photography is defined and understood. As a collector, he has discovered, documented and promoted previously unknown areas of photographic bookmaking.}} 40. ^1 Imagine (TV series), Season 2, Episode 4, The World According to Parr, 3 December 2003 41. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.pdnonline.com/features/Why-Gerhard-Steidl-I-8777.shtml | date = 13 August 2013 | accessdate = 30 July 2014 | last = Walker | first = David | publisher = Photo District News | title = Why Gerhard Steidl Is a Book Publishing Master | quote = photographer Martin Parr, who is also an authority on photography books.}} 42. ^1 {{cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/media/2003/dec/04/broadcasting.tvandradio | date = 4 December 2003 | accessdate = 2 April 2014 | first = Nancy | last = Banks-Smith | publisher = The Guardian | title = No more Mr nice guy | quote = Imagine... The World According to Parr (BBC1) ... He is a passionate collector of things that are going, going, gone. Everything must have a photograph on it. "I have been collecting wallpaper for 30 years. Concorde wallpaper, ET wallpaper, the Beatles. Once you start it's hard to give up. Ah!" he pounced on a cardboard box, "The Spice Girls ephemera!" He spread his collection of tin trays on the floor and his watches with Saddam Hussein on the face. When he is in London he adds to his collection of prostitutes' cards from phone boxes.}} 43. ^1 2 {{cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2010/sep/27/martin-parr-brighton-photo-biennial | date = 1 October 2010 | accessdate = 3 April 2014 | first = Sean | last = O'Hagan | authorlink = Sean O'Hagan (journalist) | publisher = The Guardian | title = Can Martin Parr work his magic on the Brighton Photo Biennial?}} 44. ^{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/16/arts/design/16gall.html | date = 16 May 2008 | accessdate = 3 April 2014 | first = Ken | last = Johnson | publisher = The New York Times | title = New York Photo Festival}} 45. ^{{cite news | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/photography/8014072/Brighton-Photo-Biennial.html | date = 22 Sep 2010 | accessdate = 3 April 2014 | first = Lucy | last = Davies | publisher = The Daily Telegraph | title = Brighton Photo Biennial}} 46. ^{{cite web | url = http://photography.belfastschoolofart.com/news/martin-parr-belfast | first = Paul | last = Seawright | authorlink = Paul Seawright | date = 24 May 2013 | accessdate = 24 August 2016 | publisher = Ulster University | title = Professor Martin Parr in Belfast}} 47. ^http://www.lumas.com/artist/martin_parr/ 48. ^1 Niall Flynn, "Martin Parr: we don’t appreciate British photography enough". Dazed, 19 September 2017. Accessed 22 October 2017 49. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/art-and-design/your-weekend-in-the-galleries-20120330-1w2nf.html | date = 31 March 2012 | accessdate = 3 April 2014 | last = Rule | first = Dane | publisher = The Age | title = Your weekend: In the galleries | quote = Parr's signature is his ability not only to isolate the most evocative of human details, but to elevate such visual fragments to that of the wider societal signpost or glyph. His celebrated British Food series}} 50. ^1 {{cite web | url = https://www.cca.edu/calendar/2013/lecture-martin-parr | date = 12 March 2013 | accessdate = 5 January 2014 | publisher = California College of the Arts | title = Lecture by Martin Parr | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140106040344/https://www.cca.edu/calendar/2013/lecture-martin-parr | archive-date = 6 January 2014 | dead-url = yes | df = dmy-all }} 51. ^http://www.martinparr.com/cv/prizes-and-awards/ 52. ^"The Dr. Erich Salomon Award of the German Society for Photography (DGPh)", Deutsche Gesellschaft für Photographie. Accessed 19 October 2017. 53. ^{{cite web|url = http://www2.mmu.ac.uk/about/honorary-graduates/2008/ | accessdate = 5 January 2014 | publisher = Manchester Metropolitan University | title = Honorary Graduates 2008}} 54. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.psj.or.jp/english/sub2.html | accessdate = 5 March 2015 | publisher = Photographic Society of Japan | title = Photographic Society of Japan Awards}} 55. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.amateurphotographer.co.uk/latest/latest-announcements/amateur-photographer-awards-2014-6952 | first = Jacqueline | last = Mujico | date = 3 February 2014 | accessdate = 6 March 2015 | publisher = Amateur Photographer | title = Amateur Photographer Awards 2014}} 56. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.luciefoundation.org/lucie-2014-honorees-anounced/ | accessdate = 6 March 2015 | publisher = Lucie Foundation | title = Lucie 2014 Honorees Announced}} 57. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.bjp-online.com/2014/10/lucie-foundation-2014-awards/ | date = 15 October 2014 | accessdate = 6 March 2015 | first = Sarah | last = Allen | publisher = British Journal of Photography | title = Lucie Foundation unveils its 2014 honorees}} 58. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/article/a-royal-celebration-the-queens-90th|title=A Royal celebration: The Queen’s visit to the RA|last=Sandra|first=MacKenzie|date=12 October 2016|accessdate= 3 July 2017| publisher=Royal Academy of Arts}} 59. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldphoto.org/sony-world-photography-awards/2017-outstanding-contribution-photography-martin-parr|title=2017 Outstanding Contribution to Photography - Martin Parr|accessdate= 3 July 2017| publisher=World Photography Organisation}} 60. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.amateurphotographer.co.uk/latest/photo-news/2017-sony-world-photography-awards-grand-prize-winners-announced-104759 | first = Hollie | last = Latham Hucker | date = 21 April 2017 | accessdate = 3 July 2017 | publisher = Amateur Photographer | title = 2017 Sony World Photography Awards grand prize winners announced}} 61. ^Librarians seem to disagree over whether this catalogue even has a title; and if so, what it is. 62. ^"[https://www.damianieditore.com/en-US/product/637 Think of Scotland: Martin Parr]". Damiani. Accessed 22 October 2017 63. ^1 2 3 "Books by MP", martinparr.com. Accessed 13 April 2014. 64. ^The exhibition was held at the Hangaram Design Museum at Seoul Arts Center. Seo Dong-shin, "[https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/common/printpreview.asp?categoryCode=148&newsIdx=3164 Documentary photos create fiction]", Korea Times, undated. Accessed 13 April 2014. 65. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Newspapers by MP", martinparr.com. Accessed 10 April 2014. 66. ^{{OCLC|500941730}}. 67. ^"Fashion Magazine" (PDF), Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography. Accessed 9 April 2014. {{Ja icon}} A press release about Fashion Magazine (and incidentally Fashion Newspaper). 68. ^{{cite news |url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/photography/10492425/Alec-Soth-My-top-10-photo-Books-of-2013.html | date = 5 December 2013 | accessdate = 25 December 2013 | first1= Cheryl | last1= Newman | first2= Lívia | last2= Bonadio | publisher = The Daily Telegraph | title = Alec Soth: My top 10 photo Books of 2013 | quote = Black Country Women / Martin Parr (Multistory) Nosey Parr-ker hits it out of the park with this hysterically funny yet humane look at working-class women in the English West Midlands.}} 69. ^"Martin Parr: The Rhubarb Triangle Zine{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", The Hepworth Wakefield. Accessed 22 July 2017 70. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.martinparr.com/cv/exhibitions/ | accessdate = 31 March 2014 | last = Parr | first = Martin | title = Exhibitions}} 71. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.mep-fr.org/evenement/martin-parr/ | accessdate = 3 April 2014 | publisher = Maison européenne de la photographie | title = Martin ParrOeuvres 1971-2001}} 72. ^"2001: Martin Parr : Photographic Works", Photography and the Archive Research Centre. Accessed 6 July 2014. 73. ^"Science Museum Photography Exhibition Review: Only in England by Martin Parr and Tony Ray-Jones", International Business Times. 74. ^{{cite web|last1=Haus der Kunst|title=Museum|url=http://www.hausderkunst.de/en/exhibitions/detail/parrworld/|publisher = Haus der Kunst |accessdate=1 March 2015}} 75. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jeudepaume.org/?idArt=828&page=article|publisher=Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume|accessdate=12 January 2017|title= Planète Parr La collection de Martin Parr du 30 juin au 27 septembre 2009 Concorde, Paris}} 76. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.nationalmediamuseum.org.uk/PlanAVisit/Exhibitions/OnlyInEngland/About.aspx | accessdate = 9 March 2015 | publisher = National Media Museum | title = Only in England: Photographs by Tony Ray-Jones and Martin Parr}} 77. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/visitmuseum/Plan_your_visit/exhibitions/only_in_england.aspx |title=Only in England: Photographs by Tony Ray-Jones and Martin Parr |publisher=Science Museum, London |date=21 September 2013 |accessdate=11 November 2013}} 78. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.mep-fr.org/evenement/martin-parr-2/ | accessdate = 25 March 2014 | publisher = Maison européenne de la photographie | title = Martin ParrParis}} 79. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.somersethouse.org.uk/whats-on/sony-world-photography-award-martin-parr-2017-exhibition | accessdate = 3 July 2017 | publisher = World Photography Organisation | title = Sony World Photography Award & Martin Parr - 2017 Exhibition}} 80. ^{{Cite web |url=http://rps.org/news/2018/june/major-new-martin-parr-exhibition |title=Major new Martin Parr exhibition |date=2018-06-21 |website=rps.org |access-date=2018-06-28}} 81. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.artic.edu/exhibition/vernacular | accessdate = 24 May 2017 | publisher = Art Institute of Chicago | title = In the Vernacular}} 82. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/martin-parr-2750 | accessdate = 10 April 2014 | publisher = Tate | title = Martin Parr}} ReferencesExternal links{{commons category}}
16 : 1952 births|Living people|People from Epsom|People from Surrey|Alumni of Manchester Metropolitan University|Magnum photographers|English photojournalists|Street photographers|Social documentary photographers|English book and manuscript collectors|Photography academics|Photography critics|Photography curators|English contemporary artists|Royal Photographic Society|Alumni of Ulster University |
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