| 词条 | Martin Strel |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Martin Strel | honorific_suffix = | image = Martin Strel-Big River man, World-Renowned Marathon Swimmer.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Martin Strel-Big River Man | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|10|01}} | birth_place = Mokronog, SR Slovenia, SFR Yugoslavia (Now Slovenia) | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | nationality = Slovene | other_names = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = long-distance swimmer | years_active = | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for =Swam world's biggest rivers, holder of 4 Guinness World Records | notable_works = | style = | home_town = | salary = | net_worth = | height = | weight = | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | religion = | criminal_charge = | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | callsign = | awards = | website = www.martinstrel.com | signature = | signature_alt = | footnotes = | influences = | influenced = | ethnicity = | relations = }}Martin Strel ({{audio|Sl-Martin Strel.oga|listen}}; born 1 October 1954), is a Slovenian long-distance swimmer, one of the most elite endurance athletes[1] best known for swimming the entire length of various rivers. Strel holds successive Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube river, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River, and the Amazon River.[2] His motto is "swimming for peace, friendship and clean waters." [3] Swimming historyStrel was born in the town of Mokronog, in the Slovenian region of Lower Carniola, then part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Strel's first two river swims were the Krka river (105 km) in his homeland, in 28 hours in 1992, and the boundary Kolpa river ({{convert|62|km}}), in 16 hours in 1993. In 2000, he swam the Danube River ({{convert|2860|km}}) and achieved the world long distance swimming record ({{convert|3004|km}}) in 58 days. In July 2001, he achieved one more world record — {{convert|504.5|km}} of non-stop swimming in Danube within 84 hours and 10 minutes. He lost 40 pounds of weight. In 2002, he swam the entire Mississippi River ({{convert|3885|km}}) in 68 days. In 2003, he swam the Argentine Paraná River ({{convert|3998|km}}). On 10 June 2004, Martin started swimming down the Yangtze River ({{convert|4003|km}}, the longest river in Asia, the third longest in the world) in China. He reached Shanghai in 40 days on 30 July 2004, one day before planned. Strel swam the Amazon River, commencing on 1 February 2007,[3] finishing 66 days later on April 7, 2007.[4] This was a record-breaking distance of {{convert|5268|km}},[5] longer than the width of the Atlantic Ocean. He had escort boats that were prepared to pour blood into the river to distract meat-eating fish such as piranhas.[6] In 2007, the Nile had been proposed as his next river, but Strel said, "I am not going to do the Nile. It's long but not challenging enough, it is just a small creek. The Amazon is much more mighty."[7] He plans to swim across Lake Arenal on September 29, 2010 as part of his visit to an environmentalist international film festival in Costa Rica. He plans to swim about 6 kilometres from shore and then back to his starting point.[8] In June 2011 Strel completed his Colorado River Swim challenge for the documentary Stan Lee's Superhumans More about the swim can be found at: Colorado Swim 2011. Big River ManStrel was the subject and star of a feature documentary entitled Big River Man directed by the acclaimed art-house director John Maringouin.[9] The film, which won a Best Cinematography prize at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival, was critically praised for its extraordinary blend of comedy and drama.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} The film chronicled Strel's 3,300 mile historic swim of the Amazon River. Strel Swimming AdventuresIn 2010, Martin Strel and his son Borut Strel founded a company that offers swimming adventure holidays in the Mediterranean and at Lake Powell, Arizona. They currently offer swimming adventure holiday tours at Lake Powell, Arizona, in Slovenia (Lake Bled, Lake Bohinj, and the Soča River), on Croatia's Dalmatian coast swimming from island to island, in Montenegro exploring Adriatic fjords and coves, and cruising Mediterranean Turkey. Strel takes part in some trips. Global Center for Advanced StudiesIn 2013, Martin Strel joined the faculty of The Global Center for Advanced Studies in its newly formed Institute of Adventure Studies. References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bookdepository.com/Man-Who-Swam-Amazon-Matthew-Mohlke/9781599213583|title=Man Who Swam the Amazon : Matthew Mohlke : 9781599213583|last=Depository|first=Book|website=www.bookdepository.com|access-date=2016-11-26}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory?id=2864229 |title=Blistering sun main threat so far for Amazon swimmer |publisher=ABC News |author=Pav Jordan |date=February 9, 2007 |accessdate=2007-04-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080407073016/http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory?id=2864229 |archivedate=April 7, 2008 }} 3. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070119/od_uk_nm/oukoe_uk_swimmer_amazon |title=Buckets of blood readied for Amazon swim |publisher=Yahoo! News |author=Andrei Khalip |date=January 19, 2007 |accessdate=2007-01-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070126072245/http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070119/od_uk_nm/oukoe_uk_swimmer_amazon |archivedate=January 26, 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/6536283.stm|title=Slovenian completes Amazon swim|publisher=BBC News|date=7 April 2007|accessdate=2007-04-09}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Longest journey swim|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/2000/longest-journey-swimming|publisher=Guinness World Records|accessdate=1 March 2014}} 6. ^{{cite video|people=John Maringouin (director)|title=Big River Man|date=2009 }} 7. ^{{cite news|last=Muello|first=Peter|title=Man Swims 3,272-Mile Amazon in 65 Days|publisher=Associated Press|date=April 7, 2007|url=http://news.aol.com/topnews/articles/_a/man-swims-3272-mile-amazon-in-65-days/20070407161709990001?ncid=NWS00010000000001}} 8. ^{{cite news |title=Reconocido ambientalista esloveno nadará en el lago Arenal |first=Pablo |last=Fonseca |language=Spanish |newspaper=La Nación |date=27 September 2010 |url=http://www.nacion.com/2010-09-27/AldeaGlobal/UltimaHora/AldeaGlobal2537040.aspx |location=San José, Costa Rica |trans-title=Renowned Slovenian environmentalist will swim in Lake Arenal}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://documentarystorm.com/around-the-world/big-river-man/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-06-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100618145323/http://documentarystorm.com/around-the-world/big-river-man/ |archivedate=2010-06-18 |df= }} External links
5 : 1954 births|Living people|Male long-distance swimmers|Slovenian male swimmers|People from the Municipality of Mokronog-Trebelno |
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