请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Martín de Ursúa
释义

  1. Family tree

  2. See also

  3. Notes

  4. References

{{Spanish name|de Ursúa (or de Urzúa)|Arizmendi}}Martín de Ursúa (or Urzúa) y Arizmendi ({{IPA-es|maɾˈtin de uɾˈsu.a}}; February 22, 1653 – February 4, 1715), Count of Lizárraga and of Castillo,[1] was a Spanish Basque conquistador in Central America during the late colonial period of New Spain. Born in Olóriz, Navarre,[2] he is noted for leading the 1696–97 expeditionary force which resulted in the fall of the last significant independent Maya stronghold, Nojpetén, located on an island in Lake Petén Itzá in the northern Petén Basin region of present-day Guatemala. He served as governor of the Yucatán until 1708, when he was named Governor-General of the Philippines.[2] Around the time that he was named to that post, he was made a knight of the Order of Santiago.[2] He died in Manila in 1715.[3]

Ursúa arrived in Mexico around 1680 and initially served as a lawyer in Mexico City, until 1692. He used this period to cement relationships with colonial officials in Yucatán.[4] In 1692 he was appointed to be governor of Yucatán, with his term to begin in 1698.[5] By 1694 he had been appointed as alcalde ordinario (a Spanish colonial official) of Mexico City.[4] Ursúa took office in Yucatán four years earlier than planned, becoming acting governor on 17 December 1694.[6]

Family tree

Martín de Ursúa was from a line of distinguished and successful noblemen that was extremely well connected politically and that intermarried with other influential noble families to form a kinship network that was spread across Europe and the Americas:[7]

{{family tree/start |summary=Genealogy of Martín de Ursúa y Arizmendi}}{{family tree | | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|.}}{{family tree | | | Grandfather |~|y|~| Grandmother | |greatuncle | Grandmother = ? |Grandfather=General Pedro de Ursúa y Arizmendi|greatuncle=Diego Egües y Beaumont
Governor and Captain General of Nueva Granada}}{{family tree | | | | | | |!}}{{family tree | | | | | | Father |y| Mother | |Mother=? |Father=Pedro de Ursúa y Arizmendi de Egües
Count of Jerena}}{{family tree | | | | | |,|-|-|(}}{{family tree | | | |olderbrother| |MartindeUrsua |~|wife |MartindeUrsua=Martín de Ursúa y Arizmendi |olderbrother=Pedro de Ursúa,
Abbot of Pamplona|wife=Juana Bolio y Ojeda (criolla)}}{{family tree/end}}

See also

  • Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa
  • History of the Philippines (1521–1898)
  • Spanish conquest of Guatemala
  • Spanish conquest of Yucatán

Notes

1. ^Jones 1998, pp. 113–114.
2. ^1 2 Jones 1998, p. 113.
3. ^Jones 1998, p. 114.
4. ^1 Jones 1998, p. 118.
5. ^Jones 1998, pp. 118–119.
6. ^Jones 1998, p. 119.
7. ^Jones 1998, pp. 113–115.

References

{{refbegin|indent=yes}}

{{cite book |author=Jones, Grant D. |year=1998 |title=The Conquest of the Last Maya Kingdom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PeOWl54Mt7UC&pg=RA2-PT82#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher=Stanford University Press |location=Stanford, California, USA |isbn=9780804735223}}

{{refend}}{{s-start}}{{succession box |
  before= Domingo Zabálburu de Echevarri|  title= Governor General of the Philippines|  years= 1708–1715|  after= José Torralba|}}
{{s-end}}{{Spanish colonization of the Americas|footer=yes}}{{Governors-General of the Philippines|state=collapsed}}{{Spanish Empire}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ursua, Martin}}{{Spain-bio-stub}}

9 : Basque conquistadors|Basque people|17th-century Spanish people|1653 births|1715 deaths|Captains General of the Philippines|Governors of Yucatán (state)|Spanish colonization of the Americas|Spanish colonial officials
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/30 18:31:32