| 词条 | Saint-Maxime-du-Mont-Louis, Quebec |
| 释义 |
| name = Saint-Maxime-du-Mont-Louis | native_name = | settlement_type = Municipality | image_skyline = Mont-Louis-2003 automne.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = 120x100px | image_shield = | shield_size = 100x80px | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Saint-Maxime-du-Mont-Louis Quebec location diagram.png | map_caption = Location within La Haute-Gaspésie RCM. | pushpin_map = Canada Eastern Quebec | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_label = {{nowrap|Saint-Maxime- du-Mont-Louis}} | pushpin_map_caption = Location in eastern Quebec. | coordinates = {{coord|49|14|N|65|44|W|region:CA-QC|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes= [1] | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{CAN}} | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = {{QC}} | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine | subdivision_type3 = RCM | subdivision_name3 = La Haute-Gaspésie | established_title = Settled | established_date = | established_title1 = Constituted | established_date1 = June 10, 1884 | government_footnotes = [1] | government_type = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Guy Bernatchez | leader_title1 = Federal riding | leader_name1 = Haute-Gaspésie—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia | leader_title2 = Prov. riding | leader_name2 = Gaspé | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = 229.50 | area_land_km2 = 231.60 | area_water_km2 = | area_note = There is an apparent contradiction between two authoritative sources | elevation_footnotes = [5] | elevation_m = 15.20 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 1118 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2= 4.8 | population_blank1_title= Pop 2006-2011 | population_blank1 = {{decrease}} 6.4% | population_blank2_title= Dwellings | population_blank2 = 598 | population_note = | timezone = EST | utc_offset = −5 | timezone_DST = EDT | utc_offset_DST = −4 | postal_code_type = Postal code(s) | postal_code = G0E 1T0 | area_code = 418 and 581 | blank_name = Highways | blank_info = {{jct|state=QC|QC|132}} {{jct|state=QC|QC|198}} | website = {{URL|www.st-maxime.qc.ca}} | footnotes = }} Saint-Maxime-du-Mont-Louis is a municipality in Quebec, Canada. Located in the administrative region of Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine and the regional county municipality of La Haute-Gaspésie, the municipality comprises the communities of Mont-Louis, Ruisseau-des-Olives, L'Anse-Pleureuse, Les Côtes-du-Portage and Gros-Morne. The municipality had a population of 1,118 as of the Canada 2011 Census. The eponymous Mount Louis is one of two prominent hills that line the Bay of Mont-Louis (the other being Mount Saint-Pierre). The {{convert|465|m|ft|adj=mid|-high}} hill was named after King Louis XIV of France.[2][3] HistoryThe place was first inhabited by twelve families in 1697 and fifty-three in 1699, but was abandoned by 1702. Later that century, fishing businesses set up in the Mont-Louis Bay, east of the mouth of the Mont-Louis River. It was considered at that time as the best location on the Saint Lawrence River for cod fishing. In 1758, the post was destroyed by General James Wolfe during his Gulf of St. Lawrence Campaign.[2] By 1863, Mont-Louis had grown to 200 inhabitants, and four years later, the Parish of Saint-Maxime-du-Mont-Louis was founded, which was named after Maxime Tardif (1821–1850), a secretary to Bishop Pierre-Flavien Turgeon. In 1884, the municipality was established, taking its name from the parish.[2] DemographicsPopulation{{Canada census|location= |2011_population=1,118 |2011_pop_delta=-6.4 |2011_land_area=231.60 |2011_pop_density=4.8 |2011_median_age=50.8 |2011_median_age_m=50.7 |2011_median_age_f=51.1 |2011_total_pvt_dwell=598 |2011_mean_hh_income=42,137 |2011_access_date=2014-02-03 |2006_population=1,194 | 2006_pop_delta=-7.3 | 2006_land_area=231.60 | 2006_pop_density=5.2 |2006_median_age=47.6 | 2006_median_age_m=45.8 | 2006_median_age_f=48.6 |2006_total_pvt_dwell=574 | 2006_mean_hh_income=30,362 | 2006_access_date=2011-12-15 |2001_population=1,288 | 2001_pop_delta=-14.1 | 2001_land_area=231.60 | 2001_pop_density=5.6 |2001_median_age=43.2 | 2001_median_age_m=41.9 | 2001_median_age_f=44.1 |2001_total_pvt_dwell=612 | 2001_mean_hh_income=26,477 | 2001_access_date=2011-12-15 |notes= }}{{Historical populations|width=60% | title= Historical Census Data - Saint-Maxime-du-Mont-Louis, Quebec[4] | percentages = | shading = off | align = none | cols = 3 | 1991 |1582 | 1996 |1499 | 2001 |1288 | 2006 |1194 | 2011 |1118 }} ClimateThe locality has a humid continental climate in spite of its marine position with quite cold and snowy winters combined with warm but relatively short summers. Due to its seasonal lag, September is quite some way above the {{convert|10|C|F}} threshold for continental above subarctic, but the fifth-warmest month May is some way cooler than that. However, the lag is not as intense as in other eastern Canadian localities, with July being significantly warmer than August. {{Weather box|width=75%|location = Mont-Louis |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 12 |Feb record high C = 15.6 |Mar record high C = 20 |Apr record high C = 30 |May record high C = 31 |Jun record high C = 36.7 |Jul record high C = 34.5 |Aug record high C = 35.6 |Sep record high C = 32.2 |Oct record high C = 26.7 |Nov record high C = 21.7 |Dec record high C = 17.8 |year record high C = 36.7 |Jan high C = -7.2 |Feb high C = -6.1 |Mar high C = -0.2 |Apr high C = 5.7 |May high C = 12.8 |Jun high C = 19.1 |Jul high C = 22.1 |Aug high C = 20.9 |Sep high C = 15.8 |Oct high C = 9.3 |Nov high C = 3 |Dec high C = -3.6 |year high C = 7.6 |Jan mean C = −11.7 |Feb mean C = −10.6 |Mar mean C = −4.7 |Apr mean C = 1.8 |May mean C = 8.1 |Jun mean C = 14 |Jul mean C = 17.3 |Aug mean C = 16.3 |Sep mean C = 11.4 |Oct mean C = 5.5 |Nov mean C = -0.3 |Dec mean C = −7.4 |year mean C = 3.3 |Jan low C = -16.1 |Feb low C = -15.1 |Mar low C = -9.1 |Apr low C = -2.1 |May low C = 3.3 |Jun low C = 8.9 |Jul low C = 12.5 |Aug low C = 11.7 |Sep low C = 7 |Oct low C = 1.7 |Nov low C = -3.5 |Dec low C = -11.2 |year low C = -1 |Jan record low C = -35 |Feb record low C = -30 |Mar record low C = -25.6 |Apr record low C = -17 |May record low C = -10 |Jun record low C = -1.1 |Jul record low C = 1.1 |Aug record low C = 1.7 |Sep record low C = -3.3 |Oct record low C = -9.4 |Nov record low C = -20 |Dec record low C = -27.8 |year record low C = -35 |Jan precipitation mm = 64.1 |Feb precipitation mm = 47.6 |Mar precipitation mm = 64.8 |Apr precipitation mm = 62.1 |May precipitation mm = 66.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 76 |Jul precipitation mm = 84.7 |Aug precipitation mm = 91.6 |Sep precipitation mm = 83.5 |Oct precipitation mm = 94.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 70 |Dec precipitation mm = 79.8 |year precipitation mm = 885 |Jan rain mm= 4.3 |Feb rain mm= 1.8 |Mar rain mm= 12.4 |Apr rain mm= 35.9 |May rain mm= 64.2 |Jun rain mm= 76 |Jul rain mm= 84.7 |Aug rain mm= 91.6 |Sep rain mm= 83.5 |Oct rain mm= 91.6 |Nov rain mm= 37.4 |Dec rain mm= 13.3 |year rain mm= 596.5 |Jan snow cm= 59.9 |Feb snow cm= 45.9 |Mar snow cm= 52.3 |Apr snow cm= 26.2 |May snow cm= 2.5 |Jun snow cm= 0 |Jul snow cm= 0 |Aug snow cm= 0 |Sep snow cm= 0 |Oct snow cm= 2.5 |Nov snow cm= 32.6 |Dec snow cm= 66.6 |year snow cm= 288.5 |source 1 = Environment Canada[5] |date=August 2010 }} See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.mamrot.gouv.qc.ca/repertoire-des-municipalites/fiche/municipalite/04010/ |title=Saint-Maxime-du-Mont-Louis |work=Répertoire des municipalités |publisher=Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire |language=French |accessdate=2011-12-15}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/ToposWeb/fiche.aspx?no_seq=57231 |title=Saint-Maxime-du-Mont-Louis (Municipalité) |publisher=Commission de toponymie du Québec |accessdate=2011-12-15 |language=French}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://peakery.com/Mont-Louis/ |title=Mont Louis |publisher=Peakery |accessdate=2011-12-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120712041840/http://peakery.com/Mont-Louis/ |archivedate=2012-07-12 |df= }} 4. ^Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census 5. ^1 Environment Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000, accessed 2011-12-15 External links{{commons-inline|Category:Saint-Maxime-du-Mont-Louis|Saint-Maxime-du-Mont-Louis}}{{Geographic location | title = Adjacent Municipal Subdivisions | Centre = Saint-Maxime-du-Mont-Louis | North = Gulf of Saint Lawrence | Northeast = | East = Sainte-Madeleine-de-la-Rivière-Madeleine | Southeast = | South = Mont-Albert | Southwest = | West = Mont-Saint-Pierre | Northwest = }} {{La Haute-Gaspésie RCM|state=expanded}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint-Maxime-Du-Mont-Louis, Quebec}} 2 : Municipalities in Quebec|Incorporated places in Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine |
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