“Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path

释义

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References
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{{multiple issues|{{refimprove|date=February 2015}}{{update|date=November 2010}}}}{{Communism in Nepal}}Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path ({{lang-ne|मालेमावाद र प्रचण्डपथ}} {{IAST|Mālemāvād ra Prachaṇḍapath}}, sometimes shortened to Prachanda Path) refers to the ideological line of the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), also known as the UCPN(M). It is considered a development of Marxism–Leninism–Maoism (MLM) and named after the leader of the UCPN(M), Pushpa Kamal Dahal, commonly known as Prachanda.^[1] Prachanda Path was proclaimed in 2001. The ideology was partially inspired by the example of the Communist Party of Peru (Shining Path), which refers to its ideological line as "Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought".^[2]

Prachanda Path does not claim to make an ideological break with Marxism, Leninism or Maoism, but rather to be an extension of these ideologies based on the politics of Nepal. The doctrine came into existence after the party determined that the ideologies of Marxism, Leninism and Maoism could no longer be practiced completely as they been in the past. The party adopted Prachanda Path as they felt it was a suitable ideology based on the reality of Nepalese politics. Militarily and in the context of the 1996–2006 armed conflict in Nepal, central to the ideology was the achievement of revolution through the control of rural areas and the encirclement of urban settlements.^[1]

Today, Prachanda's positions are seen by some Marxist–Leninist–Maoists around the world as "revisionist"^[3] and are criticized by revolutionary organizations within Nepal. These criticisms focus on the entry of the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) into mainstream party politics in Nepal. These criticisms have also drawn on the cooperation between UCPN-M under Pushpa Kamal Dahal and the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist).^[4]

References

1. ^¹{{cite book|title=The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Violence|last=Jerryson|first=Michael|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2013|isbn=|location=English|pages=610}}
2. ^Maske, Mahesh. Maovichar, in Studies in Nepali History and Society, Vol. 7, No. 2 (December 2002), p. 275.
3. ^[https://espressostalinist.com/2011/07/28/prachanda-follower-of-modern-revisionism/ "Prachanda, Follower of Modern Revisionism"].
4. ^[https://thediplomat.com/2018/02/the-rebirth-of-the-nepal-communist-party/ "The (Re)Birth of the Nepal Communist Party"].

External links

A collection of articles by Prachanda and other leaders of the CPN (Maoist)
Prachanda, follower of modern revisionism critique of Prachanda Path

5 : Eponymous political ideologies|Maoism|Maoism in Nepal|Politics of Nepal|Types of socialism

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References

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