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词条 Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Greece
释义

  1. History

  2. Newspaper

  3. Electoral results

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox political party
| name = Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Greece
| native_name = Μαρξιστικό-Λενινιστικό Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας
| native_name_lang = el
| logo = Marxist Leninist Communist Party of Greece logo.jpg
| logo_size = 250px
| foundation = November 1976
| split = Organisation of Marxists–Leninists of Greece
| newspaper = Laikos Dromos
| ideology = Communism
Marxism–Leninism
Maoism
Anti-Revisionism
| position = Far-left
| seats1_title = Parliament
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|300|hex=red}}
| seats2_title = European Parliament
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|22|hex=red}}
| seats3_title = Regions
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|8|725|hex=red}}
| colours = Red
| colorcode = red
| website = {{url|http://www.m-lkke.gr}}
| country = Greece
}}

The Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Greece ({{lang-el|Μαρξιστικό-Λενινιστικό Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας}}, Marxistiko-Leninistiko Kommounistiko Komma Elladas), better known by its acronym M-L KKE (Μ-Λ ΚΚΕ), is an anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninist and Maoist, communist far left political party in Greece.

History

M-L KKE originates in the Organisation of Marxists-Leninists of Greece (OMLE) that split away from the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) in 1964, opposing Nikita Khrushchev's De-Stalinization and supporting Mao Zedong and his political beliefs in the Sino-Soviet split.[1][2] After Mao's death in 1976, OMLE split in two major factions: the M-L KKE and the rival Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist) (KKE M-L), as well as further smaller groupings. M-L KKE and KKE M-L have remained the two largest Maoist parties in Greece since.[1][2] Historically, M-L KKE has had a significant presence among teachers and education workers, and is most active in West Macedonia, Alexandroupoli, Corfu, and Ikaria.[1]

The group, which has published its own journal Laikos Dromos, was led from its foundation by Isaac Jordanidis, who had been a functionary within the KKE.[3] Jordanidis was a strong supporter of the Three Worlds Theory and the group took a Maoist line as a result.[3] A delegation from the party travelled to Beijing in 1977 where they held a meeting with Li Xiannian.[3]

In the legislative election of 2000, M-L KKE and A/synechia participated together, receiving 5,866 votes. In the legislative election of 2004, M-L KKE participated alone, receiving 4,846 votes. In the legislative election of 2007, M-L KKE received 8,088 votes (0.11%).

On 16 March 2012, spurred by the ongoing Greek financial crisis, M-L KKE and KKE M-L announced that they would jointly contest elections as part of the Popular Resistance – Left Anti-Imperialist Cooperation (Λαϊκή Αντίσταση – Αριστερή Αντιμπεριαλιστική Συνεργασία), distancing themselves both from the traditional Communist Party of Greece (KKE) and the leftist Syriza coalition.[1][2]

Newspaper

M-L KKE publishes the Laikos Dromos (Λαϊκός Δρόμος, "People's Path") newspaper, founded in December 1967 as OMLE's newspaper.[1][2]

Electoral results

Results since 1993
(year links to election page)
YearType of ElectionVotes%Mandates
1993Legislative1,817 0.030
1994European9,639 0.150
1999European16,782 0.260
2000Legislative5,86610.090
2004Legislative4,846 0.10
2004European21,220 0.350
2007Legislative8,088 0.110
2009European13,142 0.260
2009Legislative5,5060.080
May 2012Legislative16,033 20.250
June 2012Legislative7,592 20.120
2014European10,787 0.190
January 2015Legislative8,033 20.130
September 2015Legislative8,934 20.160

1 Participated in a coalition called Aristera! - M-LKKE with A/synechia

2 In a coalition with the Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist)

See also

  • Politics of Greece
  • List of political parties in Greece
  • List of Communist Parties

References

1. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.tovima.gr/politics/article/?aid=448788 | title = ΚΚΕ (μ-λ) και Μ-Λ ΚΚΕ ξανά μαζί ύστερα από 36 χρόνια | publisher = To Vima | language = Greek | date = 16 March 2012 | accessdate = 18 November 2014}}
2. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.enet.gr/?i=news.el.article&id=454017 | title = Η αριστερή αντιπολίτευση σε ΕΔΑ και ΚΚΕ | author = Orestis Schinas | publisher = Eleftherotypia | language = Greek | date = 25 October 2014 | accessdate = 18 November 2014}}
3. ^Robert Jackson Alexander, Maoism in the Developed World, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001, p. 100

External links

  • M-L KKE page
{{Greek political parties}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Greece}}

5 : Far-left politics in Greece|Maoist organizations in Greece|Communist parties in Greece|Political parties established in 1976|1976 establishments in Greece

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