“Mary Brian”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Brian was born in Corsicana, Texas,^[2] the daughter of Taurrence J. Dantzler (December 1869 – March 18, 1906) and Louise B. (August 12, 1876 – April 3, 1973). Her brother was Taurrence J. Dantzler, Jr. (August 9, 1903 – April 6, 1973).

Her father died when she was one month old and the family later moved to Dallas.^[2] In the early 1920s, they moved to Long Beach, California. She had intended becoming an illustrator but that was laid aside when at age 16 she was discovered in a local bathing beauty contest. One of the judges was famous motion picture star Esther Ralston (who was to play her mother in the upcoming Peter Pan and who became a lifelong friend).

She didn't win the $25 prize in the contest but Ralston said, "you've got to give the little girl something." So, her prize was to be interviewed by director Herbert Brenon for a role in Peter Pan. Brenon was recovering from eye surgery, and she spoke with him in a dimly lit room. "He asked me a few questions, Is that your hair? Out of the blue, he said, I would like to make a test. Even to this day, I will never know why I was that lucky. They had made tests of every ingénue in the business for Wendy. He had decided he would go with an unknown. It would seem more like a fairy tale. It wouldn't seem right if the roles were to be taken by someone they (the audience) knew or was divorced. I got the part. They put me under contract." The studio renamed her Mary Brian.

Discovery

After her showing in the beauty contest, she was given an audition by Paramount Pictures and cast by director Herbert Brenon as Wendy Darling in his silent movie version of J. M. Barrie's Peter Pan (1924). There she starred with Betty Bronson and Esther Ralston, and the three of them stayed close for the rest of their lives. Ralston described both Bronson and Brian as 'very charming people'.

The studio, who created her stage name for the movie and said she was age 16 instead of 18, because the latter sounded too old for the role, then signed her to a long-term motion picture contract. Brian played Fancy Vanhern, daughter of Percy Marmont, in Brenon's The Street of Forgotten Men (1925), which had newcomer Louise Brooks in an uncredited debut role as a moll.

Career rise

Brian was dubbed "The Sweetest Girl in Pictures." On loan-out to MGM, she played a college belle, Mary Abbott, opposite William Haines and Jack Pickford in Brown of Harvard (1926). She was named one of the WAMPAS Baby Stars in 1926, along with Mary Astor, Dolores Costello, Joan Crawford, Dolores del Río, Janet Gaynor, and Fay Wray.

During her years at Paramount, Brian appeared in more than 40 movies as the lead, the ingenue or co-star. She worked with Brenon again in 1926 when she played Isabel in P. C. Wren's Beau Geste starring Ronald Colman. That same year she made Behind the Front and Harold Teen. In 1928, she played ingenue Alice Deane in Forgotten Faces opposite Clive Brook, her sacrificing father, with Olga Baclanova as her vixen mother and William Powell as Froggy. Forgotten Faces is preserved in the Library of Congress. ^[3]

Successful transition to 'Talkies'

Her first talkie was Varsity (1928), which was filmed with part-sound and talking sequences, opposite Buddy Rogers. After successfully making the transition to sound, she co-starred with Gary Cooper, Walter Huston and Richard Arlen in one of the earliest Western talkies, The Virginian (1929), her first all-talkie feature. In it, she played a spirited frontier heroine, schoolmarm Molly Stark Wood, who was the love interest of the Virginian (Cooper).

Brian co-starred in several hits during the 1930s, including her role as Gwen Cavendish in George Cukor’s comedy The Royal Family of Broadway (1930) with Ina Claire and Fredric March, as herself in Paramount's all-star revue Paramount on Parade (1930), as Peggy Grant in Lewis Milestone’s comedy The Front Page (1931) with Adolphe Menjou and Pat O'Brien.

After her contract with Paramount ended in 1932, Brian decided to freelance, which was unusual in a period when multi-year contracts with one studio were common.. That same year, she appeared on the vaudeville stage at New York's Palace Theatre. Also in the same year, she starred in Manhattan Tower.

Other movie roles include Murial Ross, aka Murial Rossi, in Shadows of Sing Sing (1933), in which she received top billing, Gloria Van Dayham in College Rhythm (1934), Yvette Lamartine in Charlie Chan in Paris (1935), Hope Wolfinger, W. C. Fields’s daughter, in Man on the Flying Trapeze (1935), Sally Barnaby in Spendthrift (1936) opposite Henry Fonda, and Doris in Navy Blues (1937), in which she received top billing.

In 1936, she went to England and made three movies, including The Amazing Quest of Ernest Bliss in which she starred opposite Cary Grant, to whom she became engaged at one stage.

Her final film of the 1930s was Affairs of Cappy Ricks although she auditioned unsuccessfully for the part that would go to Janet Gaynor in A Star is Born.^[4]

Later career

When World War II hit in 1941, Brian began traveling to entertain the troops, ending up spending most of the war years traveling the world with the U.S.O., and entertaining servicemen from the South Pacific to Europe, including Italy and North Africa. Commenting on those events that had occurred over fifty years ago, she said in 1996,

Flying to England on a troop shoot, Mary got caught in the Battle of the Bulge and spent the Christmas of 1944 with the soldiers fighting that battle.

She appeared in only a handful of films thereafter. Her last performance on the silver screen was in Dragnet (1947), a B-movie in which she played Anne Hogan opposite Henry Wilcoxon. Over the course of 22 years, Brian had appeared in more than 79 movies.

She played in the stage comedy Mary Had a Little... in the 1951 in Melbourne, Australia, co-starring with John Hubbard.

Like many "older" actresses, during the 1950s Brian created a career for herself in television. Perhaps her most notable role was playing the title character's mother in Meet Corliss Archer in 1954. .

Personal life

Though she was engaged numerous times and was linked romantically to numerous Hollywood men, including Cary Grant and silent film actor Jack Pickford, Brian had only two husbands: magazine illustrator Jon Whitcomb (for six weeks, beginning May 4, 1941) and film editor George Tomasini (from 1947 until his death in 1964). After retiring from the screen for good, she devoted herself to her husband's career; Tomasini worked as film editor for Hitchcock on the classics Rear Window (1954) and Psycho (1960).^[5]

She died of natural causes on December 30, 2002 at a retirement home in Del Mar, California at the age of 96.^[6] She is interred in the Eternal Love Section, Lot 4134, Space 2, Forest Lawn – Hollywood Hills Cemetery, Los Angeles, overlooking Burbank.

Legacy

In 1960, Brian was inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame with a motion pictures star located at 1559 Vine Street.^[7]

Partial filmography

References

1. ^{{cite news |title=Mary Brian, 96, an Actress in Silent Films and the Talkies |last=Saxon |first=Wolfgang |work=The New York Times |date=January 2, 2003 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/02/arts/mary-brian-96-an-actress-in-silent-films-and-the-talkies.html}}
2. ^¹{{cite book |last1=Ankerich |first1=Michael G. |title=The Sound of Silence: Conversations with 16 Film and Stage Personalities Who Bridged the Gap Between Silents and Talkies |date=2011 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=9780786485345 |pages=46-58 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N4WhCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA46&dq=%22Louise+Byrdie+Dantzler%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjFypi9y6feAhUjl1QKHWIeClAQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=%22Louise%20Byrdie%20Dantzler%22&f=false |accessdate=27 October 2018 |language=en}}
3. ^{{cite web|last1=Library of Congress|title=Performing Arts Encyclopedia|url=http://memory.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/loc.mbrs.sfdb.2521/default.html|accessdate=9 November 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.shoestring.org/mmi_revs/marybrian-ms-97546570.html |title=Tribute: Mary Brian |author=Monica Sullivan |date=2003-01-15 |work=Movie Magazine International}}
5. ^¹{{cite news |title=I'll Let The Film Pile Up For You: An Interview With Mary Tomasini |first=Rachel |last=Igel |publisher=Motion Picture Editors Guild |work=Directory of Members 1996–1997 |date=1996–1997 |url=http://www.editorsguild.com/v2/magazine/newsletter/directory/tomasini.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130416034633/http://www.editorsguild.com/v2/magazine/newsletter/directory/tomasini.html |archivedate=2013-04-16 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/mary-brian/ |title=Hollywood Star Walk - Mary Brian |website=latimes.com |publisher=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=November 30, 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.walkoffame.com/mary-brian |title=Hollywood Walk of Fame - Mary Brian |website=walkoffame.com |publisher=Hollywood Chamber of Commerce |accessdate=November 30, 2017}}

Early life