| 词条 | Mary de Bohun |
| 释义 |
| title = Countess of Northampton Countess of Derby (by courtesy) | image = Psalter of Mary de Bohun and Henry Bolingbroke 1380-85 Abigail.jpg | image_size = | alt = refer to caption | caption = Psalter celebrating Mary's marriage | birth_date = c. 1369/70 | birth_place = | death_date = 4 June 1394 (aged about 26) | death_place = Peterborough Castle, Northamptonshire | burial_date = | burial_place = The Collegiate Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady of the Newarke, Leicester | spouse = {{marriage|Henry Bolingbroke|1380}} | issue = {{ubl|Henry V of England| Thomas, Duke of Clarence| John, Duke of Bedford| Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester| Blanche, Electress Palatine| Philippa, Queen of Denmark, Norway {{space|2}}and Sweden}} | father = Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford | mother = Joan Fitzalan }} Mary de Bohun (c. 1369/70{{sfn|Given-Wilson|2016|p=26}} – 4 June 1394) was the first wife of King Henry IV of England and the mother of King Henry V. Mary was never queen, as she died before her husband came to the throne. Early lifeMary was the daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, and Joan FitzAlan (1347/48–1419),{{sfn|Ward|1995|p=21}} the daughter of Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel, and Eleanor of Lancaster. Through her mother, Mary was descended from Llywelyn the Great. Mary and her elder sister, Eleanor de Bohun, were the heiresses of their father's substantial possessions.{{sfn|Given-Wilson|2016|p=26}} Eleanor became the wife of Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester, the youngest child of Edward III.{{sfn|Given-Wilson|2016|p=26}} In an effort to keep the inheritance for himself and his wife, Thomas of Woodstock pressured the child Mary into becoming a nun.{{sfn|Goodman|2013|p=276}} In a plot with John of Gaunt, Mary's aunt took her from Thomas' castle at Pleshey back to Arundel whereupon she was married to Henry Bolingbroke, the future Henry IV.{{sfn|Goodman|2013|p=276}} Marriage and childrenMary married Henry—then known as Bolingbroke—on 27 July 1380, at Arundel Castle. It was at Monmouth Castle, one of her husband's possessions, that Mary gave birth to her first child, the future Henry V, on 16 September 1386. Her second child, Thomas, was born probably at London shortly before 25 November 1387.{{sfn|Mortimer|2007|p=appendix 3}} Her children were:{{efn|According to some sources,{{sfn|Ward|2006|p=49}}{{sfn|Staley|2006|p=229}} in 1382 she had a son who died shortly after birth. This is incorrect, as it's based on a misreading of a contemporary account book, by J.H. Wylie, in his biography of Henry IV (published in the 19th century). Wylie missed a line which made clear that the boy in question was Mary's nephew, Humphrey, 2nd Earl of Buckingham. There is no evidence that there was any child born to her at this time (when Mary de Bohun was only about 14).{{sfn|Mortimer|2007|p=appendix 3}}}}
DeathMary de Bohun died at Peterborough Castle, giving birth to her last child, a daughter, Philippa of England.{{sfn|Given-Wilson|2016|p=86}} She was buried in the collegiate Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady of the Newarke, Leicester.{{sfn|Richardson|2011|p=352}}{{sfn|Luxford|2008|p=130}} Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |title=Ancestors of Mary de Bohun | boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc; | boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9; | boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc; | boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc; | boxstyle_5 = background-color: #9fe; | 1 = 1. Mary de Bohun | 2 = 2. Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford | 3 = 3. Joan FitzAlan | 4 = 4. William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton | 5 = 5. Elizabeth de Badlesmere | 6 = 6. Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel | 7 = 7. Eleanor of Lancaster | 8 = 8. Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford | 9 = 9. Elizabeth of Rhuddlan | 10 = 10. Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere | 11 = 11. Margaret de Clare | 12 = 12. Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel | 13 = 13. Alice de Warenne | 14 = 14. Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster | 15 = 15. Maud Chaworth | 16 = 16. Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford | 17 = 17. Maud de Fiennes | 18 = 18. Edward I of England | 19 = 19. Eleanor of Castile | 20 = 20. Gunselm de Badlesmere | 21 = 21. Joan FitzBernard | 22 = 22. Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond | 23 = 23. Juliana FitzGerald | 24 = 24. Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel | 25 = 25. Alice of Saluzzo | 26 = 26. William de Warenne | 27 = 27. Joan de Vere | 28 = 28. Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster | 29 = 29. Blanche of Artois | 30 = 30. Sir Patrick de Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly | 31 = 31. Isabella de Beauchamp }} Notes{{notelist}}ReferencesSources
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10 : 1360s births|1394 deaths|14th-century English people|14th-century English women|Bohun family|Date of birth unknown|Deaths in childbirth|Henry IV of England|House of Lancaster|Ladies of the Garter |
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