“Sakugen Shūryō”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Tenryū-ji abbot

Sakugen was a member of the community of monks at Tenryū-ji before his travels in China from 1538 to 1541 and from 1546 to 1550.^[1]

He was the vice envoy of the mission which traveled to China in 1541. The trade negotiations proceeded smoothly, and in the leisurely months of his stay, Sakugen spent his time sightseeing, visiting Chinese poets and studying Chinese styles of composition. He would later write several books about his experiences in China.^[2]

In China, Sakugen bought or received as gifts 17 books which were later copied and distributed in Japan.^[3]

He would be named abbot of the Tenryū-ji monastery.

Missions to China

The economic benefit of the Sinocentric tribute system was profitable trade. The tally trade (kangō bōeki or kanhe maoyi in Chinese) involved exchanges of Japanese products for Chinese goods. The Chinese "tally" was a certificate issued by the Ming. The first 100 such tallies were conveyed to Japan in 1404. Only those with this formal proof of Imperial permission represented by the document were officially allowed to travel and trade within the boundaries of China; and only those diplomatic missions presenting authentic tallies were received as legitimate ambassadors.^[4]

Year

Sender

Envoys

Chinese monarch

Comments

1539–1541

Yoshiharu

Koshin Sekitei, chief envoy
Sakugen Shūryō, vice envoy^[2]

Jiajing

Party of 456; solo Ōuchi mission^[5]

1547–1549

Yoshiteru

Shūryō

Jiajing

Party of 637; Ōuchi vessels; returned Hongzhi and Zhengde; tallies;^[5] reported that some of the Hongzhi tallies had been stolen.^[6]

See also

Notes

1. ^Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric et al. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia, p.813.
2. ^¹Fogel, Joshua A. (1996). [https://books.google.com/books?id=fDGsAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA31&dq= The Literature of Travel in the Japanese Rediscovery of China, 1862-1945, pp. 31-32.]
3. ^Kornicki, Peter. (1997). [https://books.google.com/books?id=tomscJO8ny8C&pg=PA288&dq= The Book in Japan: a Cultural History from the Beginning to the Nineteenth Century, Vol. 7, p. 288.]
4. ^Fogel, Joshua A. (2009). [https://books.google.com/books?id=EKSCTrJUkrwC&pg=PA27&dq= Articulating the Sinosphere: Sino-Japanese Relations in Space and Time, p. 27;] publisher's blurb.
5. ^¹Fogel, pp. 110-113.
6. ^Goodrich, L. Carrington et al. (1976). [https://books.google.com/books?id=067On0JgItAC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA374#v=onepage&q=sakugen%20shuryo&f=false Dictionary of Ming biography, 1368-1644, Vol I, p. 374;] [https://books.google.com/books?id=JWpF-dObxW8C&pg=PA1232&lpg=PA1232&dq= Dictionary of Ming biography, 1368-1644, Vol II, p. 1232.]

References

Fogel, Joshua A. (2009). Articulating the Sinosphere: Sino-Japanese Relations in Space and Time. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|9780674032590}}; {{OCLC|255142264}}

__________. (1996). The Literature of Travel in the Japanese Rediscovery of China, 1862-1945. Stanford: Stanford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-804-72567-5}}; {{OCLC|32626862}}

Goodrich, Luther Carrington and Zhaoying Fang. (1976). [https://books.google.com/books?id=067On0JgItAC&dq=luther+carrington+goodrich&source=gbs_navlinks_s Dictionary of Ming biography, 1368-1644 (明代名人傳), Vol. I;] [https://books.google.com/books?id=JWpF-dObxW8C&dq=luther+carrington+goodrich&source=gbs_navlinks_s Dictionary of Ming biography, 1368-1644 (明代名人傳), Vol. II.] New York: Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|9780231038010}}; {{ISBN|9780231038331}}; {{OCLC|1622199}}

Kornicki, Peter Francis. (1997). The Book in Japan: a Cultural History from the Beginning to the Nineteenth Century, 7 Volumes. Leiden: Brill Publishers. {{ISBN|978-9-004-10195-1}}; {{OCLC|239277248}}

Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; {{OCLC|48943301}}

{{fr icon}} Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652], Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran Annales des empereurs du Japon.] Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. {{OCLC|300555357}}

Yoda, Yoshiie. (1996). The Foundations of Japan's Modernization: a comparison with China's Path towards Modernization. Leiden: Brill Publishers. {{ISBN|978-9-004-09999-9}}; {{OCLC|246732011}}

4 : Japanese diplomats|1501 births|1579 deaths|Rinzai Buddhists