| 词条 | Salem Tavern | ||
| 释义 |
| name = Salem Tavern | nrhp_type = nhl | image = Salem Tavern Old Salem NC Jan 2015.jpg | caption = 1784 Salem Tavern, January 2015 | location = 800 S. Main St., Winston-Salem, North Carolina | coordinates = {{coord|36|5|7|N|80|14|31|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = North Carolina#USA | area = less than one acre | built = 1784 | architect = | architecture = | designated_nrhp_type = January 29, 1964[1] | added = October 15, 1966[2] | refnum = 66000592 | nrhp_type2 = nhldcp | nocat = yes | designated_nrhp_type2 = November 13, 1966 | partof = Old Salem Historic District | partof_refnum = 66000591 }}Salem Tavern is a historic museum property at 800 South Main Street in Winston-Salem, Forsyth County, North Carolina. It was a tavern in the 18th-century town of Salem, which is now part of Winston-Salem. It is part of Old Salem Museums & Gardens and open as an Old Salem tour building to visitors. Built in 1784 and enlarged in 1815, it was the first entirely brick building in what is now Old Salem, and is one of the oldest surviving brick tavern buildings in the United States. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1964.[1][3] DescriptionThe Salem Tavern is located on the west side of South Main Street, between Blum and East Walnut Streets. It consists of two separate buildings, one brick and one wood frame. Both are 2-1/2 stories in height, and have gabled roofs. The brick building is set on a raised foundation, with a single-story shed-roof porch extending across the front, supported by square posts and accessed from the sidewalk by side-facing stairs. The front portion of the building houses public rooms on the ground floor, and sleeping quarters for guests above, with the kitchen and landlord's quarters in an ell to the rear. The adjacent wood frame building housed additional sleeping quarters.[3] HistoryConstructed on the foundations of an earlier 1771 Tavern which burnt to the ground in 1784, the Salem Tavern was quickly rebuilt, because it formed an important function in the Moravian Church community which was a trade town. Constructed by mason Johann Gottlob Krause using bricks already on hand for another building, the Tavern reopened quickly. The Tavern complex was later expanded by the construction of a wooden building to the north in 1815, then a building connected the two was constructed in 1832. A two-story porch was run across the three buildings in 1838, but has since been removed. The Tavern was the lodgings for George Washington for two nights during his Southern Tour in 1791. The Tavern and adjacent 1815 building have been restored to their original appearances. GallerySee also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=431&ResourceType=Building|title=Salem Tavern|accessdate=2008-02-26|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090620030007/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=431&ResourceType=Building|archivedate=2009-06-20|df=}} 2. ^{{NRISref|2007a}} 3. ^1 {{Cite journal|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Salem Tavern|url={{NHLS url|id=66000592}} |format=pdf|date=June 5, 1975 |author=Polly M. Rettig and Horace J. Sheehy, Jr. |publisher=National Park Service}} and {{NHLS url|id=66000592|title=Accompanying two photos, exterior, from 1969|photos=y}} {{small|(32 KB)}} Sources
External links
9 : Historic American Buildings Survey in North Carolina|Moravian settlement in North Carolina|National Historic Landmarks in North Carolina|Commercial buildings completed in 1784|Buildings and structures in Winston-Salem, North Carolina|Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina|National Register of Historic Places in Winston-Salem, North Carolina|Museums in Winston-Salem, North Carolina|Historic district contributing properties in North Carolina |
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