“Sale Ngahkwe”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Sale Ngahkwe

释义

References
Bibliography

{{Infobox royalty
| type = monarch
| name = Sale Ngahkwe
{{my|စလေငခွေး}}
| image =
| caption =
| reign = 904–934
| coronation =
| succession = King of Pagan
| predecessor = Tannet
| successor = Theinhko
| suc-type = Successor
| reg-type =
| regent =
| spouse =
| issue = Theinhko
| issue-link =
| full name =
| house = Pagan
| father =
| mother =
| birth_date = 875 (Saturday born)
| birth_place = Sale
| death_date = 934
| death_place = Pagan
| date of burial =
| place of burial =
| religion = Ari Buddhism
| signature =
}}{{Burmese characters}}Sale Ngahkwe ({{lang-my|စလေငခွေး}}, {{IPA-my|sàlè ŋəkʰwé|pron}}; c. 875–934) was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from c. 904 to c. 934. According to the Burmese chronicles, Ngahkwe, a descendant of King Thingayaza of Pagan but brought up in obscurity at Sale in central Burma, came to work in the service of King Tannet as a stable groom. Ngahkwe then assassinated the king and seized the throne.^[1]

Various Burmese chronicles do not agree on the dates regarding his life and reign.^[2] The oldest chronicle Zatadawbon Yazawin is considered to be the most accurate for the Pagan period.^[3] The table below lists the dates given by four main chronicles, as well as Hmannan's dates when anchored by the Anawrahta's inscriptionally verified accession date of 1044.

Chronicles	Birth–Death	Age	Reign	Length of reign
Zatadawbon Yazawin	875–934	59	904–934	30
Maha Yazawin	847–901	54	876–901	25
Yazawin Thit and Hmannan Yazawin	857–915	58	906–915	9
Hmannan adjusted	885–943	58	934–943	9

References

1. ^Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 220–221
2. ^Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 347
3. ^(Maha Yazawin 2006: 346–349): Among the four major chronicles, only Zatadawbon Yazawin's dates line up with Anawrahta's inscriptionally verified accession date of 1044 CE. (Aung-Thwin 2005: 121–123): In general, Zata is considered "the most accurate of all Burmese chronicles, particularly with regard to the best-known Pagan and Ava kings, many of whose dates have been corroborated by epigraphy."

Bibliography

{{cite book | last=Aung-Thwin | first=Michael A. | title=The Mists of Rāmañña: The Legend that was Lower Burma | edition=illustrated | publisher=University of Hawai'i Press | year=2005 | location=Honolulu | isbn=9780824828868}}
{{cite book | last=Kala | first=U | title=Maha Yazawin | publisher=Ya-Pyei Publishing | location=Yangon | year=1724 | edition=2006, 4th printing | language=Burmese | volume=1–3}}
{{cite book | author=Royal Historical Commission of Burma | title=Hmannan Yazawin | volume=1–3 | year=1832 | location=Yangon | language=Burmese | edition=2003 | publisher=Ministry of Information, Myanmar}}

{{s-start}}{{s-hou|Pagan Dynasty|c.|875|c.|934}}{{s-reg}}{{s-bef|before=Tannet}}{{s-ttl|title=King of Pagan|years= c. 904 – 934}}{{s-aft|after=Theinhko}}{{s-end}}{{Burmese monarchs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sale Ngahkwe}}{{SEAsia-hist-stub}}{{Burma-royal-stub}}

4 : Burmese monarchs|Pagan dynasty|875 births|934 deaths

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