| 词条 | Salix caroliniana |
| 释义 |
|image = Salix caroliniana.jpg |genus = Salix |species = caroliniana |authority = Michx. |range_map = Salix caroliniana range map 2.png |range_map_caption = Generalized natural range }}Salix caroliniana, commonly known as the coastal plain willow, is a shrub or small tree[1] native to the southeastern United States, Mexico and parts of Central America and the Caribbean. It is an obligate wetland species and grows as an emergent species in the Everglades. In the absence of fire, S. caroliniana can convert herbaceous wetlands to forested wetlands. Although fires kill large woody stems and the species does not reproduce by rhizomes or root sprouts, it sprouts readily after fire. As a result, the total number of stems does not change, but fire converts S. caroliniana from a tree into a shrub.[1]Salix caroliniana flowers in the early spring, either before or together with the emergence of leaves. In Alachua County, Florida in 1982, flowering was recorded during February and March.[2] The species was first described by French naturalist André Michaux in 1803 in his Flora Boreali-Americana.[3] {{Commons category}}References1. ^1 {{cite journal | last = Lee | first = Mary Ann B. | authorlink = |author2=Kenneth L. Snyder |author3=Patricia Valentine-Darby |author4=Steven J. Miller |author5=Kimberli J. Ponzio | year = 2005 | title = Dormant Season Prescribed Fire as a Management Tool for the Control of Salix caroliniana Michx. in a Floodplain Marsh | journal = Wetlands Ecology and Management | volume = 13 | issue = 4 | pages = 479–487 | publisher = | location = | pmid = | doi = 10.1007/s11273-004-2211-2 | bibcode = | oclc = | id = | url = }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q927572}}{{Salicaceae-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal | last = Patton | first = Janet Easterday | authorlink = |author2=Walter S. Judd | year = 1988 | title = A Phenological Study of 20 Vascular Plant Species Occurring on the Paynes Prairie Basin, Alachua County, Florida | journal = Castanea | volume = 53 | issue = 2 | pages = 149–163 | publisher = Southern Appalachian Botanical Society | location = | issn = | pmid = | doi = | bibcode = | oclc = | id = | url = }} 3. ^Salix caroliniana Michx. Tropicos. 9 : Salix|Flora of the Eastern United States|Flora of the Caribbean|Flora of Central America|Flora of the Southeastern United States|Flora of Oklahoma|Flora of Texas|Taxa named by André Michaux|Plants described in 1803 |
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