| 词条 | Saltinho Biological Reserve |
| 释义 |
| name = Saltinho Biological Reserve | alt_name = Reserva Biológica de Saltinho | iucn_category = Ia | photo = Reserva Biológica de Saltinho, Tamandaré-PE.jpg | photo_alt = | photo_caption = Road in the reserve in April 2012 | photo_width = | map=Brazil | map_alt = | map_caption = Location in Brazil | map_width = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = Tamandaré | coordinates = {{coord|8.726|S|35.179|W|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | area = {{convert|562|ha}} | designation = Biological Reserve | created = 21 September 1983 | world_heritage_site = | website = | url = }} Saltinho Biological Reserve ({{lang-pt|Reserva Biológica de Saltinho}}) is a Biological Reserve near Tamandaré in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. It contains a sample of the tropical Atlantic Forest biome. HistoryThe reserve lies in the Rio Formoso and Tamandaré municipalities of Pernambuco.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} The reserve, which covers {{convert|562|ha}} of Atlantic Forest biome, was established on 21 September 1983. It is managed by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.{{sfn|Rebio de Saltinho – Chico Mendes}} Objectives included protecting rare, endemic and threatened species of native flora and fauna, helping preserve and restore the Atlantic Forest in the state, and supporting scientific research.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} LocationThe terrain is coastal plain of sedimentary origin, with small hills and ridges. Altitude ranges from {{convert|41|to|135|m}}. The soils are very deep and well-drained. The Saltinho river, after which the reserve is named, originates a few kilometres upstream from the reserve, and is dammed in the reserve to supply water to the city of Tamandaré. The average annual temperature is {{convert|25|C}}. Annual rainfall is {{convert|1500|mm}}.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} StatusAs of 2009 the Biological Reserve was a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia, with a terrestrial area of {{convert|548|ha}}.{{sfn|Triana|2009}} Protected species include oncilla (Leopardus tigrinus), ocelot (Leopardus pardalis), the shrimp Atya scabra, and the birds Willis's antbird (Cercomacroides laeta), white-eyed foliage-gleaner (Automolus leucophthalmus), black-cheeked gnateater (Conopophaga melanops), rufous gnateater (Conopophaga lineata), blue-crowned motmot (Momotus momota), scalloped antbird (Myrmeciza ruficauda), great-billed hermit (phaethornis malaris), white-shouldered antshrike (Thamnophilus aethiops) and long-tailed woodnymph (Thalurania watertonii).{{sfn|Rebio de Saltinho – Chico Mendes}} ReferencesSources{{refbegin}}
|title=Rebio de Saltinho|publisher=Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/biodiversidade/unidades-de-conservacao/biomas-brasileiros/mata-atlantica/unidades-de-conservacao-mata-atlantica/2156-rebio-de-saltinho.html}}
|last=Triana|first=Elisa |work=The Encyclopedia of Earth |title=Strict Nature Reserves in Brazil|accessdate=2016-04-15}}
|title=Unidade de Conservação: Reserva Biológica de Saltinho|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=198|accessdate=2016-04-17}}{{refend}}{{Biological reserve (Brazil)}} 5 : Biological reserves of Brazil|Protected areas of Pernambuco|Atlantic Forest (biome)|1983 establishments in Brazil|Protected areas established in 1983 |
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