| 词条 | Mary McGrory |
| 释义 |
| name = Mary McGrory | image = Mary McGrory.png | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1918|8|22}} | birth_place = Roslindale, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2004|4|20|1918|8|22}} | death_place = | death_cause = | education = Girls' Latin School | alma mater = Emmanuel College | occupation = Journalist • columnist | alias = | title = | family = | spouse = | children = | relatives = Brian McGrory (Cousin) | nationality = American | years_active= 1947−2003 | credits = | agent = | website = | awards = Pulitzer Prize for Commentary, Four Freedom Award | resting_place = }} Mary McGrory (August 22, 1918 – April 20, 2004) was an American journalist and columnist. She specialized in American politics, and was noted for her detailed coverage of political maneuverings. She wrote over 8,000 columns, but no books, and made very few media or lecture appearances.[1] She was a fierce opponent of the Vietnam War and was on Richard Nixon's enemies list. One reviewer said: {{Quote|text=McGrory is what you get when proximity to power, keen observation skills, painstaking reporting, a judgmental streak and passionate liberalism coalesce in a singularly talented writer — one whose abilities are matched by the times.[2] }} CareerShe was born in Roslindale, Boston, Massachusetts to Edward and Mary McGrory, a tight-knit Irish Catholic family. Her father was a postal clerk and she shared his love of Latin and writing. She graduated from the Girls' Latin School and Emmanuel College and began her career as a book reviewer at The Boston Herald.[3] She was hired in 1947 by The Washington Star and began her career as a journalist, a path she was inspired to take by reading Jane Arden comic strips. She rose to prominence as their reporter covering the McCarthy hearings in 1954, portraying McCarthy as a typical neighborhood Irish bully. McGrory won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary in 1975, for her articles about the Watergate scandal. The day after the Star went out of business in 1981, she went to work for The Washington Post. In 1985, McGrory received the Elijah Parish Lovejoy Award as well as an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Colby College. In 1998, she won the Fourth Estate Award, from the National Press Club.[4] She died in Washington at the age of 85.[5] Friendship with the Kennedy FamilyMcGrory wrote extensively about the Kennedy presidency. She and JFK were close in age, both of Irish descent and from Boston. McGrory's exchange with Daniel Patrick Moynihan after the president's assassination was quoted widely: "We will never laugh again," said McGrory. Moynihan, who worked for President Kennedy responded, "Mary, we will laugh again. But we will never be young again."[6] McGrory was assigned by the Star to travel with Robert F. Kennedy during his ill-fated 1968 presidential campaign and became close to his wife Ethel at the time. Urban legendIn a 1983 paperback, Wayne Coffey's 303 of the World's Worst Predictions, McGrory was falsely described as having "predicted" in her Washington Star column that George McGovern would win the 1972 presidential campaign "by a landslide". As it turned out, the book's author, rather than McGrory, had written ineptly. McGrory's October 22, 1972, Star column had been about McGovern's showing in the state of Michigan, which she felt might be one of the few states McGovern could win. The column began, "Here in Michigan, they have failed to get the word about the Nixon landslide."[7] Nevertheless, readers of Coffey's book were given the impression that the liberal McGrory had made the most erroneous "prediction" in political history. Awards and honors1975: Pulitzer Prize for Commentary[8][9] 1995: The Four Freedoms Award for Freedom of Speech[10] Works
References1. ^John Norris, Mary McGrory (2015) 2. ^Carlos Lozada, "Mary McGrory, the revolutionary insider of Washington journalism," [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/book-party/wp/2015/10/08/mary-mcgrory-the-insider-revolutionary-of-washington-journalism/ Washington Post Oct 8, 2015] 3. ^{{Cite web|title = Appreciation: Mary McGrory, Post columnist, dies|url = http://www.natcath.org/NCR_Online/archives2/2004b/050704/050704k.php|website = www.natcath.org|access-date = 2016-01-13}} 4. ^{{Cite news|title = Mary McGrory, 85, Longtime Washington Columnist, Dies|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/23/us/mary-mcgrory-85-longtime-washington-columnist-dies.html|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 2004-04-23|access-date = 2016-01-13|issn = 0362-4331|first = Robin|last = Toner}} 5. ^{{Cite news|title = Mary McGrory, 85; Washington Post Columnist Covered Scandal and War|url = http://articles.latimes.com/2004/apr/23/local/me-mcgrory23|newspaper = Los Angeles Times|date = 2004-04-23|access-date = 2016-01-13|issn = 0458-3035|language = en-US|first = Mary|last = Rourke}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thedialogue.org/page.cfm?pageID%3D32%26pubID%3D961 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-12-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728100253/http://www.thedialogue.org/page.cfm?pageID=32&pubID=961 |archivedate=2011-07-28 |df= }} Article, Que Hacer – Michael Shifter (October 8, 2001) and [https://books.google.com/books?id=Wt1LOgmnlFgC&pg=PA86&lpg=PA86&dq=%E2%80%9CWe+will+never+laugh+again.%E2%80%9D&source=bl&ots=1bsnUrOYds&sig=bv3cszl6M0t_1qTACTTlCbcSMeI&hl=en&ei=DTYbS6uZComZlAf_wrzyCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CA4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%E2%80%9CWe%20will%20never%20laugh%20again.%E2%80%9D&f=false] 1968 In America: Music, Politics, Chaos, Counterculture and the Shaping of a Generation 7. ^{{cite news|first=Mary|last=McGrory|title=Victory for McGovern|newspaper=Modesto Bee|date=October 23, 1972|page=8}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-category/212|title=Pulitzer Prize Winners for Commentary|last=|first=|date=|website=Pulitzer Prizes for Commentary|publisher=Pulitizer Prize|access-date=April 2, 2016}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2015/09/19/441470551/dont-call-her-doll-how-mary-mcgrory-became-the-first-queen-of-journalism|title=Don't Call Her 'Doll': How Mary McGrory Became 'The First Queen Of Journalism'|last=Staff|first=N. P. R.|website=NPR.org|access-date=2016-04-03}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rooseveltinstitute.org/four-freedoms-awards |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-09-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325000000/http://www.rooseveltinstitute.org/four-freedoms-awards |archivedate=2015-03-25 |df= }} Further reading
External links
13 : 1918 births|2004 deaths|American columnists|American people of Irish descent|American women journalists|Elijah Parish Lovejoy Award recipients|Nixon's Enemies List|Pulitzer Prize for Commentary winners|The Washington Post people|Washington Star people|Writers from Boston|Recipients of the Four Freedoms Award|Women columnists |
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