“Mary Millington”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Mary Ruth Maxted (née Quilter;{{sfn|Sheridan|1999}}^[1] 30 November 1945 – 19 August 1979), known professionally as Mary Millington, was an English model and pornographic actress. Her appearance in the short softcore film Sex is My Business led to her meeting with magazine publisher David Sullivan, who promoted her widely as a model, and featured her in the softcore comedy Come Play With Me, which ran for a record-breaking four years at the same cinema. However, in her later years she faced depression and pressure from frequent police raids on her sex shop. After a downward spiral of drug addiction, shoplifting and debt, she died at home of an overdose of medications and vodka. She was 33.

Millington has been described as one of the "two hottest British sex film stars of the seventies", the other being Fiona Richmond.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=39}}

Early life

Quilter was born out of wedlock, and grew up without her father, John William G. Klein (1899-1973),{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=43}} initially in Willesden and later in Mid Holmwood near Dorking.{{sfn|Babington|2001|p=207}} She was bullied at school due to being born illegitimately, and suffered from low self-esteem throughout her childhood and teenage years.{{sfn|Upton|2004|pp=43–44}} She left school at 15 and in 1964 she married{{sfn|Babington|2001|p=207}} Robert Maxted, and lived in Dorking.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=39&43}} She had to nurse her terminally ill mother for more than ten years, and began her porn career to pay for her care.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=43}} She had decided that she wanted to be a fashion model but at 4 feet 11 inches she was not tall enough.{{sfn|Babington|2001|p=207}} Instead she became a glamour model in the late 1960s.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=39}}

Career

Soon after becoming a glamour model, she met the glamour photographer and pornographer John Jesnor Lindsay, who offered to photograph her for softcore magazines. She became one of his most popular models{{sfn|Babington|2001|p=207}} and began appearing in 8 mm hardcore porn loops which sold well in Europe.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=39}} One of her first films was Miss Bohrloch in 1970.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=39}} Miss Bohrloch won the Golden Phallus Award at the Wet Dream Festival held in November 1970 in Amsterdam.{{sfn|Babington|2001|p=214}} Maxted starred in around twenty short hardcore films for John Lindsay,{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=40}} although only five (Miss Bohrloch, Oral Connection, Betrayed, Oh Nurse and Special Assignment) have so far resurfaced. She then returned to modelling for British pornographic magazines such as Knave and Men Only.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=40}} She also appeared in softcore short films by Russell Gay (Response, 1974), Mountain Films (Love Games, Wild Lovers) and Harrison Marks (Sex is My Business, c. 1974).^[2]

Sex is My Business was shot late on a Saturday night at a sex shop on London’s Coventry Street. The storyline concerns a powerful aphrodisiac being dropped by a customer, the potency of which renders the shop's staff and customers sex crazy. Maxted, dressed in a short see-through dress, is the film's main focus of attention, playing a member of staff who drags a customer into the back room for some multi-position sex, thoughtfully turning on the shop's CCTV camera so others can watch. Sex is My Business was considered something of a lost film until a Super 8 mm film print of the film was located and privately transferred to DVD in 2008. The film subsequently made its internet debut on 26 July 2008 at the (now defunct) site ZDD Visual Explosion. In 2010 Sex is My Business was included as a special feature on the DVD re-release of Come Play With Me.

In February 1974, Maureen O’Malley, her co-star in Sex is My Business introduced her to adult magazine publisher David Sullivan.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=40}} Although she was still married, the pair became lovers.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=40}} He rebranded her as Mary Millington.^[2] In her first appearance in Sullivan's Whitehouse magazine, he claimed that she was the bisexual nymphomaniac sister of the magazine's editor Doreen Millington, and so gave Mary her new stage name.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=41}} She became well-known thanks to her appearances in Sullivan's porn magazines such as Whitehouse and Private.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=41}} She soon became the most popular model in any of Sullivan's magazines.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=41}} In November 1977 magistrates acquitted her and Sullivan following prosecution under the Obscene Publications Acts.{{sfn|Babington|2001|p=212}}

She had a small part in Sullivan's 1977 softcore sex comedy Come Play with Me, alongside Alfie Bass and Irene Handl{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=42}} Although critically panned, the film was highly successful, running continuously for four years at one London cinema.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=42}} It then became one of the first British films to sell in large numbers on the new VHS format.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=42}} This was followed by a larger role in The Playbirds (1978), in which she was cast as a policewoman working undercover as a nude model.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=42}} Although her lack of acting training was evident, The Playbirds was a commercial success.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=42}} Like Come Play with Me it was extensively trailed in Sullivan's magazines.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=42}} She made many public appearances at this time, promoting her films in regional cinemas, opening shops and restaurants, and raising money for the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals.{{sfn|Babington|2001|p=211}} At the height of her fame she was also working behind the counter in Sullivan's sex shops, mainly in the Whitehouse shop in Norbury.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=43}} She continued working as a call girl, which she had done since her early modelling days.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=43}} She then made a cameo appearance in Confessions from the David Galaxy Affair (1979), which was a flop,{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=43}} and Queen of the Blues (1979). She appeared in other sex movies such as Eskimo Nell (1975), Intimate Games (1976) and Derek Ford's What's Up Superdoc! (1978).

Millington's final appearance was in the Sex Pistols film Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle, directed by Julien Temple, which was released theatrically in March 1980. However, neither she nor her punk rock co-star Sid Vicious lived to see the completion of the movie. Liz Fraser, one of her co-stars in the film, remembered "I was next to this girl called Mary Millington, and she and I had a great chat together…. and then we went into the pub for a lunch during the filming of that and someone said 'she’s a porn star' and I said 'I don’t understand what do you mean' and he said 'porn, p-o-r-n' and he said 'she’s naked and she does everything in all these films' but she was lovely and so I met my first porn star".^[3]

One of Millington's most outrageous moments was being photographed topless outside 10 Downing Street. Millington, while posing for an innocuous picture with a policeman outside Number Ten, decided to unzip her top, exposing her breasts for the photograph, much to the surprise of those present, including fellow Come Play With Me actress Suzy Mandel, Whitehouse photographer George Richardson (who took the picture anyway) and the policeman in question (who tried to confiscate the film). According to Simon Sheridan’s biography of Millington, "For this stunt Mary was conditionally discharged and bound over to keep the peace".{{sfn|Sheridan|1999}} Millington's film Come Play With Me still stands as one of the longest-running films in British movie history, and ran continuously at the Moulin Cinema in London's West End from 1977 to 1981. In a publicity stunt for the second anniversary of the film’s opening, both Suzy Mandel and Millington posed in lingerie on the Moulin cinema’s marquee.^[4]

In 1978 she was approached to appear in a hardcore porn film called Love is Beautiful, to have been directed by Gerard Damiano. However, despite Millington and Damiano being pictured together at that year's Cannes Film Festival, the movie (meant to have been produced by David Grant’s Oppidan Films) never materialized. Potential co-stars may have included Harry Reems, Gloria Brittain and Lisa Taylor. That same year she turned 33, and found herself being replaced by younger models in Sullivan's magazines.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=43}} In March 1978 she ceased to work in Sullivan's Whitehouse sex shop in Norbury and opened her own in Tooting called Mary Millington's International Sex Centre.{{sfn|Babington|2001|p=212}} She began to spend more time working in her own sex shop, selling illegal material.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=44}} The shop was raided by the police on numerous occasions, and she claimed the police threatened her and forced her to pay protection money.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=44}} In the past she had publicly criticised police raids on sex shops and published the addresses and telephone numbers of Scotland Yard, the Director of Public Prosecutions and Members of Parliament in her magazines.{{sfn|Babington|2001|p=212}}

Last years and death

Millington had always been prone to neurosis and depression, which was exacerbated by her cocaine habit.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=43}} Her mother's death in 1976 also affected her deeply, and her behaviour became unpredictable, which led to her breaking up with Sullivan.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=43}} Her life had begun a downward spiral into drug use and depression following the raids on her shop. A few months prior to her death, she had received a large tax bill which she was unable to pay.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=44}} Her kleptomania became more pronounced in the last year of her life, with arrests for shoplifting in June 1979, and again for stealing a necklace the day before her death.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=44}}

Millington committed suicide at age 33, by an overdose of tricyclic antidepressant anafranil, paracetamol and alcohol at her home in Walton-on-the-Hill, Surrey.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=44}} Her husband found her dead in her bed on 19 August 1979.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=44}} She left four suicide notes which were found near her body.{{sfn|Hunt|1998|p=137}} In one of them she had written, "The police have framed me yet again. They frighten me so much. I can't face the thought of prison... The Nazi tax man has finished me as well."{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=44}} In another note, to her solicitor Michael Kaye (partly published in Private magazine no 59), Millington wrote "the police have killed me with their threats…the police have made my life a misery with frame ups. The tax man has hounded me so much- I will be made bankrupt, he mustn't get anything of his £200,000 demands. He is a religious maniac." In another note, to David Sullivan, she wrote: "please print in your magazines how much I want porn to be legalised, but the police have beaten me".{{sfn|Babington|2001|p=212}}

Millington was a member of the National Campaign for the Reform of the Obscene Publications Acts (NCROPA)^[5]^[6] and encouraged her readers to demand the abolition of the Acts.{{sfn|Babington|2011|p=212}} After her death, NCROPA founder David Webb wrote "Mary was a dear, kind person and we much admired her courage in standing up to the bigotry and repression which still so pervades the establishment of this country. She obviously had tremendous pressures put on her as a result and there is no doubt in my mind that these must have contributed to this tragedy."^[7]

She was buried at St Mary Magdalene Church, in South Holmwood, Surrey marked by a grey granite tombstone which bears her married name. She is buried in the same grave as her mother, Joan Quilter, who died in 1976.^[6]

Legacy

Millington has been described as one of the "two hottest British sex film stars of the seventies", the other being Fiona Richmond.{{sfn|Upton|2004|p=39}} David Sullivan described her as "the only really uninhibited, natural sex symbol that Britain ever produced and who believed in what she did".{{sfn|Babington|2001|p=206}} Between 1975 and 1982 there was always at least one of Millington's films playing in London's West End.{{sfn|Babington|2001|p=205}}

A posthumous exploitation film about her life was released in London in October 1980, entitled Mary Millington's True Blue Confessions. In 1996, Channel Four screened a tribute to her entitled Sex and Fame: The Mary Millington Story, featuring an interview with David Sullivan.

Twenty years after her death, the author and film historian Simon Sheridan put Millington's life into context in the biography Come Play with Me: The Life and Films of Mary Millington. Further information about her career can be found in Sheridan's follow-up book Keeping the British End Up: Four Decades of Saucy Cinema, the fourth edition of which was published in April 2011.{{sfn|Sheridan|2011}}

In 2004 Millington’s prominence was recognized by her inclusion in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,^[8] edited by Colin Matthew and Brian Harrison. Her entry was written by Richard Davenport-Hines.

In 2008 an exhibition of the work of the late glamour photographer Fred Grierson was held in London, which included several little-seen pictures of Millington taken by Grierson at June Palmer's Strobe Studios in the early 1970s.{{cn|date=July 2017}}

In 2009, Millington was referenced in an episode of EastEnders (broadcast Thursday 18/06/09) when Aunt Sal (Anna Karen), after hearing Ronnie Mitchell (Samantha Janus) had been caught in a compromising position on the Queen Vic’s floor, greeted Ronnie with "ooh, here she is, Mary Millington herself".{{cn|date=July 2017}}

In late 2009, an 8 mm copy of one of her early John Lindsay short films Special Assignment resurfaced. Unseen since the early 1970s, it was subsequently transferred to DVD. Two years later in 2011, Wild Lovers, another 8 mm film starring Millington, was also traced and transferred from 8 mm to DVD.

A nightclub in Liverpool is named after her.^[2] She is commemorated in a blue plaque on the site of the former Moulin Cinema in Great Windmill Street, Soho for her appearance in Come Play with Me. The film ran there continuously for 201 weeks, from April 1977 to March 1981, and is listed in the Guinness Book Of World Records as the longest-running British film.^[6] However, the validity of this record and the blue plaque has been called into question by film historian Allen Eyles who says that Come Play with Me ran for 165 weeks and that Britain’s longest running film was South Pacific which ran for four years and twenty-two weeks.^[9]

Respectable – The Mary Millington Story (2015)

A feature-length documentary chronicling Millington’s life, entitled Respectable – The Mary Millington Story,^[10]^[11]^[12] was partly-shot and produced at Pinewood Studios in 2015.

Written, directed and produced by Mary Millington’s biographer, Simon Sheridan, the film mixes archive footage, previously unseen photographs and interviews with Millington’s family, friends and co-stars, including David Sullivan, Pat Astley, Dudley Sutton, Linzi Drew and Flanagan.

The film received its world premiere at London’s Regent Street Cinema on 7 April 2016.^[13] A DVD of the film was released in the UK on 2 May 2016.^[14]

Filmography

Selected magazine appearances

Early life

Career

Last years and death

Legacy

Respectable – The Mary Millington Story (2015)

Filmography

Selected magazine appearances

See also

References

Further reading

External links