“Salvador Mazza, Salta”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Salvador Mazza, Salta

释义

Population
Name
Climate
References

{{Infobox settlement
|settlement_type = City
|official_name = Profesor Salvador Mazza
|image_skyline = Departamento General José de San Martín (Salta - Argentina).png
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_shield =
|pushpin_map = Argentina
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Salta Province
|pushpin_mapsize = 240
|pushpin_map1 =
|pushpin_label_position1 =
|pushpin_map_caption1 =
|pushpin_mapsize1 =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{ARG}}
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Salta}}
|subdivision_type2 = Department
|subdivision_name2 = General José de San Martín
|established_title =
|established_date =
|population_as_of = {{census-ar|2010}}
|population_total = 20670
|population_density_km2 =
|coordinates = {{coord|22|03|S|63|42|W|region:AR|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m = 804
|postal_code_type = CPA Base
|postal_code = A 4568
|area_code =
|website =
}}

Salvador Mazza or Profesor Salvador Mazza (also known as Pocitos) is a city in northern Argentina, in Salta Province, {{convert|400|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} north of the capital city of Salta, and {{convert|55|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} from the city of Tartagal on National Route 34 in General José de San Martín Department, on the international border with Bolivia.

National Route 34 and an important railway branch of the Ferrocarril General Manuel Belgrano connect Salvador Mazza with the rest of Argentina and with Santa Cruz de la Sierra in Bolivia.

It is the northernmost city in Argentina, contrary to popular belief that La Quiaca in Jujuy Province holds that distinction.

Population

Salvador Mazza has a population of 16,068 according to the 2001 census, which represents an increment of 71.7% over the 9,387 in 1991. It is estimated that the current population is around 25,000 inhabitants.^[1]

Name

The name of the town has been given in honour of Salvador Mazza, an argentine physician and epidemiologist of italian origin, best known for his strides in helping control American trypanosomiasis an endemic disease among the rural, poor majority of early 20th century South America.

Climate

{{Weather box
|location = Salvador Mazza, Salta/Pocitos (1951–1990)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan mean C = 24.0
|Feb mean C = 23.2
|Mar mean C = 22.2
|Apr mean C = 19.5
|May mean C = 17.1
|Jun mean C = 14.2
|Jul mean C = 14.0
|Aug mean C = 15.6
|Sep mean C = 18.0
|Oct mean C = 21.4
|Nov mean C = 22.7
|Dec mean C = 23.6
|year mean C = 19.6
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 206
|Feb precipitation mm = 190
|Mar precipitation mm = 192
|Apr precipitation mm = 96
|May precipitation mm = 37
|Jun precipitation mm = 17
|Jul precipitation mm = 5
|Aug precipitation mm = 6
|Sep precipitation mm = 8
|Oct precipitation mm = 49
|Nov precipitation mm = 116
|Dec precipitation mm = 180
|year precipitation mm = 1102
|source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria^[2]
}}

References

1. ^biceca.org {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014083830/http://biceca.org/es/Project.Overview.47.aspx |date=2008-10-14 }}
2. ^{{cite web| url = http://anterior.inta.gob.ar/prorenoa/info/resultados/Precip_NOA/base_precipitaciones_noa.asp| language = Spanish| title = Estadísticos de Precipitaciones y Balance Hídrico| work = Las Precipitaciones del Noroeste Argentino| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria| accessdate = 3 April 2016}}

2 : Populated places in Salta Province|Argentina–Bolivia border crossings

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