| 词条 | Salvator Cicurel |
| 释义 |
| name = Salvator Cicurel | image = | caption = | birth_name = | fullname = | nickname = | nationality = | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1893|3|3|}} | birth_place = Smyrna, Ottoman Empire | death_date = {{death date and age|1975|2|15|1893|3|3}} | death_place = Miami, Florida, United States | height = | weight = | website = | country = Egypt | sport = Fencing | event = Foil and epee | collegeteam = | club = Maccabi Sports Club[1] | team = | turnedpro = | coach = | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }}Salvator Cicurel (March 3, 1893 – February 15, 1975) was an Egyptian Olympic fencer, and later the president of Cairo's Sephardi Jewish community from 1946 until 1957.[1] Personal lifeCicurel was born in Smyrna, in the Ottoman Empire, and was Jewish.[1] His father was Moreno Cicurel, and he had two brothers, Solomon and Joseph.[2] The family immigrated from Smyrna (today, Izmir, Turkey, to Cairo, Egypt in 1870.[2] He was educated in Switzerland.[1] His father first opened a textile store in Cairo, and then a department store Au Petit Bazaar, which eventually became Les Grand Magasins Cicurel, a grand emporium.[2] After their father died in 1919,the three sons ran the family business.[2] Solomon was stabbed to death at home in his bed in Cairo in March 1927.[2] Following his brothers' deaths, Salvator led the family business, owning Les Grands Magasins Cicurel & Oreco S.A.E., which was a favorite shopping destination for the Egyptian royal family.[1].[2] In addition to his prowess in fencing, he was also an elite Egyptian golfer.[1] In 1933, his niece, Solomon Cicurel’s daughter Lili, married Pierre Mendès France who later became Prime Minister of France from 1954-55.[2] He was a leader of the Cairo Jewish community in the first half of the 20th century.[1] He was President of the Cairo Sephardic Jewish Community Council from 1946-57.[1] In a meeting with the American Jewish Committee in New York in October 1948, as the President of Cairo's Sephardi Jewish community, he stated his belief about the 1948 Cairo bombings “the recent anti-Jewish outbreaks … [were] connected with the existence of Israel and the defeats of the Egyptian Army there.”[3][4] During the 1956 Suez Crisis his store was placed under government control. After the war, Cicurel was forced to sell his interest to Egyptian Muslims, and he emigrated to Paris, France in 1957.[1][2] Fencing careerCicurel won the Egyptian national fencing championship.[1] In fencing, Cicurel was captain of the Egyptian fencing team and competed in the individual (coming in tied for 7th) and team épée and team foil events at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam at the age of 35.[5][2] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.egy.com/judaica/94-12-15.php|title=CICUREL|website=www.egy.com|access-date=2018-03-17}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cicurel, Salvator}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 [https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/.premium-1927-store-owner-killed-in-cairo-1.5328437 1927: Owner of Egypt’s grandest store brutally murdered in Cairo | Haaretz] 3. ^"Meeting with Mr. Securel of Cairo, Egypt,” Oct. 28, 1948, AJC/FAD-1, Box 12, Foreign Countries, Egypt 4. ^Beinin, Joel (1998), The Dispersion Of Egyptian Jewry Culture, Politics, And The Formation Of A Modern Diaspora, University of California Press, c1998. Amer Univ in Cairo Pr, 2005, {{ISBN|977-424-890-2}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ci/salvator-cicurel-1.html |title=Salvator Cicurel Olympic Results |accessdate=2010-03-23 |work=sports-reference.com}} 10 : 1893 births|1975 deaths|Egyptian male fencers|Egyptian foil fencers|Olympic fencers of Egypt|Egyptian Jews|Olympic fencers of Egypt|Fencers at the 1928 Summer Olympics|Sephardi Jews|Jewish fencers |
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