词条 | Sam Arora | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Sam Arora | image = 1arora.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption = | birth_date = January 9, 1981 | birth_place = New York, New York | residence = Silver Spring, Maryland | death_date = | death_place = | state_delegate = Maryland | district = 19th | term_start = January 12, 2011 | term_end = January 13, 2015 | predecessor = Henry B. Heller | successor = Maricé Morales | party = Democrat | religion = Christian | occupation = Community advocate and businessman | majority = | relations = | partner = | website = samarora.com | footnotes = }}Sam Arora (born January 9, 1981) is an American businessman and politician from Montgomery County, Maryland. A Democrat, Arora was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates in 2010, representing the state's 19th district. He was sworn into office on January 12, 2011. He announced in 2013 that he would not seek reelection to a second term.[1] Early life and careerArora's parents immigrated from New Delhi, India to the United States in the 1970s, settling in Montgomery County, Maryland. They moved to New York City for several years, where Arora was born, and they returned to Maryland in 1982. He attended the Barrie School, where he was student body president and graduated salutatorian.[2] He earned a bachelor's degree cum laude from Columbia University, where he was a founder of the Columbia Political Union,[3] and a law degree from Georgetown University Law Center, where he was president of the student bar association.[4] Arora currently is Vice President for Business Development of the Arora Group, a health care services firm that primarily serves the Department of Defense and U.S. Coast Guard. Political career{{Recentism|section|date=February 2012}}Arora began working in 1999 as an intern and briefly as a staff assistant to U.S. Senator Carl Levin (D-MI) before moving to New York to attend Columbia University, where he began interning on the exploratory campaign for then-First Lady Hillary Clinton and later in her Senate office. He served as an aide to Democratic National Committee chair Terry McAuliffe during the 2003-2004 election cycle before returning to work for Sen. Clinton’s campaign committee for Clinton’s 2006 re-election campaign and part of her 2008 presidential primary campaign. Arora also served as a legal clerk to Maryland Attorney General Douglas F. Gansler and in the criminal appellate division of the U.S. Attorney’s Office.[5] Same-sex marriageArora ran for the Maryland House of Delegates on a platform of support for same-sex marriage in Maryland and co-sponsored a bill allowing it early in the 2011 session. A similar bill was filed in the Maryland Senate (SB 116-Civil Marriage Protection Act)[6] and was assigned to the House Judiciary committee, the committee on which Arora serves. In early March 2011, Arora began backpedaling on his support for the legislation, removing references to his earlier enthusiasm for same-sex marriage from his campaign's Twitter account and privately telling the bill's sponsor, Del. Kumar Barve, that he would vote against it once it reached the House floor.[7][8] This abrupt reversal angered many of Arora's supporters in progressive and gay rights circles, prompting several to express disappointment and requests to refund their campaign donations.[9] After several days, Arora again changed his position, announcing on his website that he would formally support the measure so voters could decide the issue in a referendum.[10] During the House Judiciary committee voting session on SB 116, Arora did not participate in the vote for the bill. SB 116 was approved by the committee 12-10 and was to be forwarded to the full House of Delegates for final approval.[11] Arora voted against civil marriage rights for same-sex couples when the full House of Delegates voted in the following year on February 17, 2012. The legislation passed, 72-67.[12] Arora had reportedly been lobbied that same day by Maryland Governor Martin O'Malley, Associate Director in the White House Office of Public Engagement, Kal Penn, former President Bill Clinton (whose wife, Hillary, Arora used to work for), and longtime Democratic party leader and advisor Terry McAuliffe who all supported the law.[13][14] Arora has not given any explanation for why he reversed his position from co-sponsoring a marriage equality bill to opposing it. 2010 primary electionArora ran for a delegate seat in the three-member 19th district, where he grew up. The district includes the Montgomery County communities of Silver Spring, Wheaton, Leisure World, Northwood, Four Corners, Aspen Hill, Kemp Mill, Olney, Derwood, Laytonsville and unincorporated areas of Rockville and Gaithersburg. Incumbents Roger Manno and Henry B. Heller had decided against seeking reelection, creating two open seats in the 19th. Six Democrats filed for delegate and, in the Democratic primary election held on September 14, Arora won a place on the Democratic ticket for the general election along with incumbent Benjamin F. Kramer and Bonnie Cullison.[15]
2010 general electionIn the general election, the three Democratic nominees faced two Republican candidates, and the Democratic team won in a landslide with Arora placing second.[16]
PersonalIn 2006, Arora was named one of the "50 Most Beautiful People" on Capitol Hill by The Hill newspaper, which wrote that he "bears an uncanny resemblance to actor Ben Stiller."[17] The 2010 election of Arora and Aruna Miller along with the re-election of Majority Leader Kumar P. Barve made Maryland the first state in the United States to elect more than one Indian American to a state legislature.[18] References1. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/md-politics/del-arora-announces-he-wont-seek-re-election-to-maryland-house-of-delegates/2013/11/01/a99fa556-4356-11e3-a624-41d661b0bb78_story.html |title=Del. Arora announces he won’t seek re-election to Maryland House of Delegates |first=John |last=Wagner |work=The Washington Post |date=November 1, 2013 |publisher=WPC |location=Washington DC |issn=0190-8286 |accessdate=February 21, 2015}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.barrie.org/news/index.aspx?NEWSPID=4|title=Barrie School News|work=The Barrie School|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228004938/http://www.barrie.org/news/index.aspx?NEWSPID=4|archivedate=2010-12-28|df=}} 3. ^{{cite news|url= http://www.columbiaspectator.com/2004/10/18/fresh-degrees-students-work-dnc|title=Fresh Off Degrees, Students Work For DNC|work=Columbia Daily Spectator}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.law.georgetown.edu/sba/documents/SBA2009SpringElectionResults.pdf|title=Election Results|work=Georgetown Law Student Bar Association}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.gazette.net/votersguide2010/montgomery/candidates/arora_sam.php|title=2010 voters' guide: Sam Arora|work=The Gazette}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=SENATE BILL 116|url=http://mlis.state.md.us/2011rs/billfile/SB0116.htm|publisher=Maryland General Assembly|accessdate=5 March 2011}} 7. ^{{cite web|last=Najafi|first=Yusef|title=Arora Flip "a Shock"|url=http://www.metroweekly.com/news/?ak=6053|work=Metro Weekly|accessdate=5 March 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web|last=Aravosis|first=John|title=Sam Arora deletes Twitter post of 1 month ago supporting marriage equality|url=http://gay.americablog.com/2011/03/arora-deletes-twitter-post-of-1-month.html|work=AMERICAblog|accessdate=5 March 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110305175420/http://gay.americablog.com/2011/03/arora-deletes-twitter-post-of-1-month.html|archivedate=5 March 2011|df=}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=Capehart|first=Jonathan|title=Sam Arora's disgraceful wavering on marriage equality in Maryland|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/postpartisan/2011/03/_around_9_am_today.html|accessdate=5 March 2011|newspaper=Washington Post|date=3 March 2011}} 10. ^{{cite web|last=Arora|first=Sam|title=Statement on SB 116 (Same-Sex Marriage Bill)|url=http://www.samarora.com/node/353|work=SamArora.com|accessdate=5 March 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110307091235/http://www.samarora.com/node/353|archivedate=7 March 2011|df=}} 11. ^{{cite news|last=Wagner|first=John|title=House panel passes same-sex marriage bill|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/annapolis/2011/03/house_panel_passes_same-sex_ma.html|accessdate=5 March 2011|newspaper=Washington Post|date=4 March 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=House Bill 438;Third Reading Passed (72-67)|url=http://mlis.state.md.us/2012rs/billfile/hb0438.htm|publisher=Maryland General Assembly|accessdate=19 February 2012}} 13. ^{{cite news|last=Geidner|first=Chris|title=Maryland House of Delegates Passes Marriage Equality Bill, 72-67|url=http://metroweekly.com/poliglot/2012/02/breaking-maryland-house-of-del-1.html|accessdate=17 February 2012|newspaper=Metro Weekly|date=17 February 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218205543/http://metroweekly.com/poliglot/2012/02/breaking-maryland-house-of-del-1.html|archivedate=18 February 2012|df=}} 14. ^{{cite news |last=Terkel |first=Amanda |url=https://twitter.com/aterkel/status/170631599115866113 |title=Heard that Bill Clinton, Terry McAuliffe called up Sam Arora... |work=Twitter |accessdate=17 February 2012 |date=17 February 2012}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.state.md.us/elections/2010/results/Primary/StateResults_office_016_district_19.html|title=Maryland State Board of Elections: 2010 primary election results}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.state.md.us/elections/2010/results/General/StateResults_office_016_district_19.html|title=Maryland State Board of Elections: 2010 general election results}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122113759/http://www.ivygateblog.com/2006/07/dc-50-most-beautiful-list-appears-ivies-conspicuously-absent/|title=D.C. 50 Most Beautiful List Appears, Ivies Conspicuously Absent|work=IvyGate}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indiawest.com/readmore.aspx?id=2641&sid=1|title=Barve, Arora, Miller Capture Maryland Statehouse Seats|work=India West|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101216022528/http://indiawest.com/readmore.aspx?id=2641&Sid=1|archivedate=2010-12-16|df=}} External links
10 : 1981 births|American male politicians of Indian descent|Asian-American people in Maryland politics|Columbia University alumni|Georgetown University Law Center alumni|Living people|Maryland Democrats|Members of the Maryland House of Delegates|People from Silver Spring, Maryland|21st-century American politicians |
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