| 词条 | Sambucus peruviana |
| 释义 |
| image = Sambucus peruviana of the Adoxaceae (8429008000).jpg | image_caption = Leaves and inflorescences | genus = Sambucus | species = peruviana | authority = Kunth | synonyms = Sambucus nigra L. subsp. peruviana (Kunth) Bolli }}Sambucus peruviana is a species of tree in the family Adoxaceae. It is native to Central America and South America.[1] DescriptionTrees up to 8 m, irregular trunk.[2][3] Leaves compound, with 7-9 ovate-oblong leaflets, margin serrate, acute apex, hairy underside.[2][3] The inflorescences are cymes 18–22 cm long, with white fragrant flowers.[2][3] The fruits are black berries 1.2 cm in diameter, with 3-5 seeds.[2][3] Distribution and habitatSambucus peruviana is found from Costa Rica and Panama down the Andes south to northwestern Argentina between 2800 and 3900 m of elevation.[1][3]Vernacular namesSauco (Colombia, Peru, Bolivia), kiola (Argentina), r'ayan (Quechua language).[1][2] UsesThe fruits can be made into jams, drinks, and wines.[3][4] The leaves, flowers and fruits have medicinal properties; analgesic, antiinflammatory, antiseptic, sudorific.[3][5] The wood is hard and resistant, used for construction, tools and making of quenas.[3][4] References1. ^1 2 {{Cite book|url=|title=Dictionary of Trees, Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology|last=Grandtner|first=M. M.|last2=Chevrette|first2=Julien|date=2013|publisher=Academic Press|year=|isbn=9780123969545|location=|pages=582|language=en}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite book|url=|title=Evolucion Y Tecnologia de la Agricultura Andina|last=|first=|publisher=IICA|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=160|language=es}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{Cite book|url=|title=El árbol al servicio del agricultor: Guía de especies|last=Geilfus|first=Frans|date=1994|publisher=Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE|year=|isbn=9789977571744|location=|pages=481|language=es}} 4. ^1 {{Cite book|url=|title=Peruvian Wildlife: A Visitor's Guide to the High Andes|last=Walker|first=Barry|last2=Cheshire|first2=Gerard|last3=Lloyd|first3=Huw|date=2007|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|year=|isbn=9781841621678|location=|pages=29|language=en}} 5. ^{{Cite book|url=|title=Duke's Handbook of Medicinal Plants of Latin America|last=Duke|first=James A.|date=2008|publisher=CRC Press|year=|isbn=9781420043174|location=|pages=606|language=en}} External links{{Commonscat|Sambucus peruviana|position=left}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q4117762}}{{Dipsacales-stub}} 10 : Sambucus|Flora of the Andes|Crops originating from Ecuador|Crops originating from Peru|Trees of Peru|Trees of Ecuador|Trees of Bolivia|Trees of Colombia|Trees of Costa Rica|Trees of Panama |
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