“Sam Kahn”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Sam Kahn (15 December 1911 – 25 August 1987) was a South African Communist and MP from 1949 to 1952, for one of the constituencies representing African voters. Born in Cape Town, he joined the Communist Party of South Africa and earned a LLB degree from the University of Cape Town in 1932. From 1938 onwards, he was nearly continuously a member of the central executive committee of the CPSA.

From 1943 to 1952, he was a member of Cape Town city council, and on 17 November 1948 he was elected to South African House of Assembly as a Communist, representing African voters in the western Cape Province (from 1937 to 1960, African voters voted for 'native representative' MPs instead of constituency MPs with White voters), campaigning on his disapproval of Prime Minister Malan's "nazi doctrine of white supremacy".^[1] He made his maiden speech on 27 January 1949 during a debate on a no confidence motion moved by the leader of the opposition, Field Marshal J. C. Smuts.

Expelled from parliament in 1952 upon suspicion of operating with illegal Communist organisations (the CPSA being outlawed in 1950), he left South Africa permanently in 1960 and settled down in the United Kingdom.^[2]

Early days

Sam came from a family of 9 children being the youngest or second youngest. His father died in the 1918 flu pandemic when he was only seven years old. His mother Betty had to bring the family on her own; she never remarried. They were desperately poor as a result of there being no breadwinner. As a result, Sam had to walk 3 miles to school and back everyday. This made him into a keen walker later on in life. Sam went to work at age sixteen in order to help support the family. Betty was very possessive and didn't want any of her children to get married, so very few of his siblings did get married. Sam's mothers' maiden name was Marx, his father was Joseph Kahn. Betty Marx had a musical brother who emigrated to America and whose son supposedly wrote the hit song "All of me" which was covered by Dean Martin and others and became a big hit.

Sam studied for a bachelor's degree in Greek and Latin at the University of Cape Town. He went on to do a law qualification and qualified as a barrister. However he lacked the £5 necessary to get the piece of paper which would have enabled him to operate as a barrister despite the fact that two of his brothers were comfortably off. He decided to practice as a solicitor instead of a barrister because he felt that by doing so he could remain close to the people he was determined to serve. Sam worked in the Traffic department of Cape Town City Council (1943 to 1952) and became involved in the analysis of traffic accidents, helping to make the roads of Cape Town safer by applying his skills in town planning. Later he practised as a solicitor, often acting in cases where a black person had been unfairly treated as a result of the draconian laws which had been implemented by the ruling Nationalist Party; laws such as the Group Areas Act of 1951.

Sam Kahn also worked in a legal practice in downtown Cape Town for approximately 20 years, whilst simultaneously pursuing his political career.

Popular amongst Africans, he defended many as clients in the course of his legal work. A member of the Cape Town City Council from 1943 to 1952, he was elected to Parliament by the Africans of the Cape western district in 1949 but was expelled three years later on the grounds that was a Communist.

In 1954 he visited Russia. Prohibited in 1954 from attending gatherings, he was subsequently convicted of violating his ban, but the conviction was overturned on appeal. He left South Africa illegally in 1960 by spiriting himself out of the country in disguise - he grew a beard and dyed it red. This was typical of his sense of humour.

Sam Kahn had an intense dislike for garlic and onions. If there was any trace of either in his food he would ask politely for it do be taken away. This often provoked amusing incidents at restaurants. where Sam would attempt to explain the problem to waiters who, as often as not, had a very poor grasp of the English language. The interchanges, usually lighthearted and often humorous, would go on for 4–5 minutes, and the topic would be; how had the errant material appeared in his food ? It was quite effective as an ice-breaker and a vehicle for Sam's very sophisticated sense of humour;it also allowed Sam to get to know his waiter better - this always fostered good relations better those being served and those doing the serving. Occasionally the discussions got a little bit heated, particularly if the waiter tried to deny the existence of the offending material in his food. While waiting for the food to be served, Sam liked to play noughts and crosses on paper napkins with his charges. Another of his favourite games which he used to pass the time was Animal, Vegetable and Mineral; this was in the days before the advent of the smart phone and one had to use simple devices in order to alleviate the boredom of waiting by playing games using things like pen and paper or speech.

Sam was a marvellous raconteur, one of the last of his generation; he was very entertaining, especially at dinner parties and would have his captive audience either transfixed, or in stitches. His particular forte was humorist jokes with a South African slant, and in particular, he had a vast repertoire of "Van De Merwe" jokes. He particularly liked to recount the joke about the bathroom attendant who became a millionaire ostrich farmer because at his first job interview he admitted that he could not write and lost the job, which turned out to his advantage. Sam's jokes nearly always had a moral sting in their tale which lent substance and an ethical dimension.

He left after getting a tip off that he was about to be arrested by BOSS. He donned a disguise and made his way out of the country through Swaziland. In Swaziland he and some other refugees chartered a small aircraft to take them North. The story has it that at one point in the journey Sam looked out the window and noticed a liquid leaking from the plane. He asked the pilot what it might be, and it turned out that the cap had mysteriously been left off the fuel tank. This may or may not have been an attempt at sabotage.

He eventually arrived in England to be reunited with his wife and children, who had left a few months earlier in December 1959. Pauline and the children travelled from Cape Town to Southampton on an oceangoing mail liner called the RMS Pendennis Castle.

In England Sam settled in North London (1960-1984) and then in Guildford (1984-1987). Sam had four children with his wife Pauline. Sam Kahn died in 1987.

Barry, the eldest, was born in 1950, studied medicine at UCH London and went on to become a Consultant Anaesthetist in a hospital near Slough, doing occasional work with the renowned heart surgeon Magdi Yacoub at the Brompton Hospital in London.

References

1. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,853553,00.html|title=SOUTH AFRICA: How to Advance Communism|date=1948-12-06|work=Time|access-date=2018-01-08|language=en-US|issn=0040-781X}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Sam Kahn|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/sam-kahn|publisher=South Africa History Online}}