“Samuel Clarke of St Albans”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Samuel Clark (1684–1750), usually known as Samuel Clarke of St Albans was an English Nonconformist pastor and theological writer, known for his Collection of the Promises of Scripture. He is not to be confused with his near contemporary Samuel Clarke (1675–1729), philosopher and Anglican clergyman.

Life

Samuel Clarke was born 16 December 1684 at Chelsea into an extended family of clergy. His father, Benjamin Clarke (1653–1722), was the youngest son of Daniel Clarke (1609–1654), vicar of Kirkburton, Yorkshire, brother of Samuel Clarke (1599–1683), the Puritan biographer. His father, Benjamin, had married Elizabeth (1656-1736), daughter of his first cousin Samuel Clarke (1626-1701), annotator of the Bible. After reading the works of the older Samuel Clark, who was both his paternal great-uncle and maternal great-grandfather, he went through a course of preparation for the ministry.

Clarke declined preferment in the Church of England, on conscientious grounds, as a Dissenter. He became the pastor of a Nonconformist congregation in Dagnall Lane, St. Albans (now Lower Dagnall Street). The first charity school outside London, in connection with a dissenting congregation, was instituted by Clarke about 1715, giving free education in reading, writing, and arithmetic to thirty boys and ten girls (see Dissenting academies).^[1]

Clarke was on intimate terms with Isaac Watts, Job Orton, and Philip Doddridge whom he had informally adopted as recently orphaned thirteen-year-old. It was in going to preach Clark's funeral sermon that Doddridge is said to have caught the illness which caused his death. Clark, Watts, Orton, and Doddridge were of the same theological school. Clarke is thought to have suggested to Doddridge some of the books which he published; in particular, his Principles of the Christian Religion.

Clarke was awarded the degree of Doctor of Divinity by the University of Glasgow, March 1744, 'on the united testimony of Dr Watts, Dr Guise,' and Dr Doddridge.^[2] Clarke suffered a stroke on Sunday 2 December 1750, whilst administering the Lord's Supper in his Dagnall Street chapel. He died two days later.

Works

Clarke published some sermons, but is remembered for his Collection of the Promises of Scripture, arranged systematically.^[3] It is a compilation, often reprinted, and was an enduring popular religious volume.

Family

Clarke married Sarah Jones, of St Albans (1701-1757), by whom he sons: Samuel (1727-1769), Thomas (1730-1742), and daughters: Ann (1733-1804), who married Rev Jabez Hirons (1727-1812), who succeeded Clark as minister at Dagnall Lane; Elizabeth, who married Ralph Griffiths, editor of the Monthly Review; Sarah, who married Dr William Rose, schoolmaster of Chiswick.

Notes

1. ^Alan Ruston, Unitarianism in Hertfordshire (Watford, 1979).
2. ^Letter from Doddridge to Clarke, 22 Mar 1744: The Correspondence and diary of Philip Doddridge, DD (5vols, London, 1831), V, 391-2.
3. ^Other titles: The Scripture Promises, A Collection of the Promises of Scripture, Clark's Scripture Promises, Clark's Bible Promises, Book of Promises, Precious Bible Promises. Online text.

References

4 : 1684 births|1750 deaths|English Congregationalist ministers|English theologians