请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Samuel Stockhausen
释义

  1. References

Samuel Stockhausen was a German physician in the mining town of Goslar. He studied the ancient miner's disease, called Hüttenkatze, among workers in the nearby mines of Rammelsberg in the Harz mountains. In 1656 he published a book, in Latin, attributing the disease to noxious fumes from litharge (a lead compound), Libellus de lithargyrii fumo noxio morbifico, ejusque metallico frequentiori morbo vulgò dicto die Hütten Katze oder Hütten Rauch (“Treatise on the Noxious Fumes of Litharge, Diseases caused by them and Miners’ Asthma”)[1][1][2]

Because of this he is considered by some to be the first occupational physician.

[3]

Unlike his near contemporary, Paracelsus, who also wrote about diseases of miners, Stockhausen recognized litharge-derived dust as the causative factor and recommended avoiding inhaling it.[4] This was the first time that the ancient syndrome, known to Romans as morbi metallici, was attributed specifically to chronic poisoning with lead.[3]

The work of Stockhausen influenced Eberhard Gockel to attribute the consumption of litharge in wine as causing a similar disease.[3][5]

References

1. ^{{Cite book| last = Risse| first = Guenter B.|author-link=Guenter B. Risse| title = New Medical Challenges During the Scottish Enlightenment| publisher = Rodopi| location = Amsterdam| year = 2005| pages = 386 | isbn = 90-420-1814-3| url = https://books.google.com/?id=1E1zksfOfscC&pg=PA207&dq=Samuel+Stockhausen| accessdate = 2009-03-06 }} discusses Stockhausen on page 207 in the context of a history of lead poisoning.
2. ^{{Cite book| last = Rosen| first = George| title = The history of miners' diseases, a medical and social interpretation| publisher = Schuman's| year = 1943| pages = 490| url = https://books.google.com/?id=FHYaAAAAMAAJ&dq=Samuel+Stockhausen&q=Samuel+Stockhausen| format = book preview| accessdate = 2009-03-06 }} discusses Stockhausen on page 10 in the context of a history of miner's disease.
3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite journal| issn = 0025-7273| volume = 26| issue = 3| pages = 279–302| last = Eisinger| first = J| title = Lead and wine. Eberhard Gockel and the colica Pictonum| journal = Medical History| date = July 1982| pmid = 6750289| pmc = 1139187| doi=10.1017/s0025727300041508}} see page 295 for Stockhausen
4. ^{{Cite journal| issn = 1076-2752| volume = 47| issue = 2| pages = 96–114| last = Gochfeld| first = Michael| title = Chronologic history of occupational medicine| journal = Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine| date = February 2005| doi = 10.1097/01.jom.0000152917.03649.0e| pmid=15706170}}{{cite web |last = Gochfeld |first = Michael |title = Chronologic history of occupational medicine |url = http://courses.washington.edu/envh584/ChronHistOccMed.pdf |format = pdf |accessdate = 2009-03-03 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060913141712/http://courses.washington.edu/envh584/ChronHistOccMed.pdf |archivedate = 2006-09-13 |df = }} A PDF copy of the article.
5. ^{{Cite web |title = Vintage Direct - The Wine Disease |accessdate = 2009-02-28 |url = http://www.nicks.com.au/Index.aspx?link_id=76.1221 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081115202327/http://www.nicks.com.au/Index.aspx?link_id=76.1221 |archivedate = 2008-11-15 |df = }}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Stockhausen, Samuel}}

6 : 17th-century German physicians|Occupational safety and health|People in mining|Year of death unknown|Year of birth unknown|17th-century German writers
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/24 0:23:59