| 词条 | Samuel Wilderspin |
| 释义 |
Samuel Wilderspin (23 March 1791, London – 1866) was an English educator known for his pioneering work on infant schools. His belief was that a child should be encouraged to learn through experience, and to development in feelings as well as intellect. His work provided the model for infant schools in Europe and North America. LifeWilderspin was apprenticed as a clerk in the City of London, but later trained in infant education. Through a New Jerusalem Church in south London, he met James Buchanan, an Owenite who had recently set up an infant school at Brewer's Green in Westminster. With his wife Sarah Anne, Wilderspin ran an infant school in Spitalfields, London, from 1820.[1] This school particularly impressed David Stow, who invited Wilderspin to Glasgow to lecture on it.[2] Wilderspin published On the Importance of Educating the Infant Poor in 1823, based on his experiences in Spitalfields. He began working for the Infant School Society the next year, informing others about his views on education. It folded in 1828, but Wilderspin continued to propagate his views nationally.[1] ViewsThe ideas current at this time on infant education went back to J. F. Oberlin and Robert Owen.[3] Wilderspin's approach to schooling as necessary for a socially and morally prepared child was informed by his Swedenborgianism. Play was an important part of Wilderspin's system of education, and he is credited with the invention of the playground. He also ran a company supplying apparatus for playground activities. WorksWilderspin wrote:[3]
Samuel Wilderspin wrote "The Infant System,for developing the physical, intellectual, and moral powers off all children from 1 to seven years of age". LegacySeveral hundred schools were founded by Wilderspin throughout the United Kingdom. However, Queen Street School in Barton-upon-Humber is the only known surviving school built to his designs. It was completed in 1845, and Wilderspin himself taught at the school for several years before retiring in 1848. His papers are in Senate House Library, University of London. References{{more footnotes|date=October 2008}}
Notes1. ^1 {{cite ODNB|id=29404|title=Wilderspin, Samuel|first=W. P.|last=McCann}} 2. ^{{cite DNB|wstitle=Stow, David|volume=55}} 3. ^1 {{cite DNB|wstitle=Wilderspin, Samuel|volume=61}}
External links
6 : British educators|People from London|1792 births|1866 deaths|Founders of British schools and colleges|19th-century philanthropists |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。