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词条 Massachusetts's 1st congressional district
释义

  1. Cities and towns currently in the district

  2. Recent election results in statewide races

  3. List of members representing the district

  4. Recent election results

  5. See also

  6. Notes

  7. References

  8. Further reading

  9. External links

{{Infobox U.S. congressional district
| state = Massachusetts
| district number = 1
| image name = Massachusetts US Congressional District 1 (since 2013).tif
| image width = 400
| image caption = Massachusetts's 1st congressional district - since January 3, 2013.
| representative = Richard Neal
| party = Democratic
| residence = Springfield
| english area = 3,101.14
| percent urban = 69.21
| percent rural = 30.79
| population = 634,479
| population year = 2000
| median income = $55,465[1]
| percent white = 71.19
| percent black = 6.26
| percent asian = 2.07
| percent native american = 0.18
| percent hispanic = 17.70
| percent other race = 2.60
| percent blue collar = 23.8
| percent white collar = 59.7
| percent gray collar = 16.4
| cpvi = D+12[2]
}}

Massachusetts's 1st congressional district is located in western and central Massachusetts. The largest Massachusetts district in area, it covers about one-third of the state and is more rural than the rest. It has the state's highest point, Mount Greylock. The district includes the cities of Springfield, West Springfield, Pittsfield, Holyoke, and Westfield.

The shape of the district underwent some changes effective from the elections of 2012, after Massachusetts congressional redistricting to reflect the 2010 census.[3] The entire Springfield area is included in the new 1st district, and the Worcester County areas of the old 1st district were split between the new 2nd and 3rd districts.

Richard Neal, a Democrat from Springfield, represents the district.

Cities and towns currently in the district

All of Berkshire County, all of Hampden County (except for Precinct 1A in Palmer), and the following towns and cities:

In Franklin County: Ashfield, Bernardston, Buckland, Charlemont, Colrain, Conway, Hawley, Heath, Leyden, Monroe, Rowe, and Shelburne.

In Hampshire County: Chesterfield, Cummington, Easthampton, Goshen, Granby, Huntington, Middlefield, Plainfield, South Hadley, Southampton, Westhampton, Williamsburg, and Worthington.

In Worcester County: Brookfield, Charlton, Dudley, East Brookfield, Southbridge, Sturbridge, and Warren.

Recent election results in statewide races

Year Result
2004John Kerry 63 - 35%
2008Barack Obama 64.1 - 33.7%
2012Barack Obama 64 - 34.3%
2016Hillary Clinton 57.2 - 36.5%

List of members representing the district

Member Party Years ↑ Cong
ress		 Electoral history District location

Fisher Ames		Pro-AdministrationMarch 4, 1789 –
March 3, 1793		1|2}} Elected in 1788.
Re-elected in 1790.		 Suffolk County
General ticket:
Four members
from the
same district
March 4, 1793 –
March 3, 1795		{{USCongressOrdinal|3}}Redistricted to the {{ushr>MA|8|C}}.Suffolk County, Middlesex County, and Essex County

Samuel Dexter		Pro-AdministrationRedistricted to the {{ushr>MA|9|C}} and lost re-election.

Benjamin Goodhue		Pro-AdministrationMA|2|C}} and re-elected in 1792 with three others on a general ticket representing the district from Essex County.
Redistricted to the {{ushr|Massachusetts|10|C}}.

Samuel Holten		Anti-AdministrationRedistricted to the {{ushr>MA|10|C}} and lost re-election.

Theodore Sedgwick		FederalistMarch 4, 1795 –
June 11, 1796		{{USCongressOrdinal|4}}Massachusetts|2|C}} and re-elected in 1794.
Resigned to become U.S. Senator.		"1st Western district"
VacantJune 1796 –
January 27, 1797

Thomson J. Skinner		Democratic-RepublicanJanuary 27, 1797 –
March 3, 1799		Elected to finish Sedgwick's term.
Re-elected in 1796.
Retired.
5}}

Theodore Sedgwick		FederalistMarch 4, 1799 –
March 3, 1801		6}} Elected in 1798.
Retired.
John BaconDemocratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1801 –
March 3, 1803		7}} Elected in 1800.
Retired.

William Eustis		Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1803 –
March 3, 1805		8}}Massachusetts|8|C}} and re-elected in 1802.
Lost re-election.		"Suffolk district"

Josiah Quincy III		FederalistMarch 4, 1805 –
March 3, 1813		9|12}} Elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Re-elected in 1808.
Re-elected in 1810.
Retired.
Artemas Ward Jr.FederalistMarch 4, 1813 –
March 3, 1817		13|14}} Elected in 1812.
Re-elected in 1814.
Retired.		"Suffolk district"

Jonathan Mason		FederalistMarch 4, 1817 –
May 15, 1820		15|16}} Elected August 26, 1817 to Representative-elect James Lloyd's term and seated December 2, 1816.[4]
Re-elected in 1818.
Resigned to pursue law practice.
VacantMay 15, 1820 –
November 6, 1820		16}}
Benjamin GorhamDemocratic-RepublicanNovember 6, 1820 –
March 3, 1823		16|17}} Elected to finish Mason's term.
Also elected in 1820. to the next term]].
Retired.

Daniel Webster		Adams-Clay FederalistMarch 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825		{{USCongressOrdinal|18|20}}Elected in 1822.
Re-elected in 1824.
Re-elected in 1826, but resigned to become U.S. Senator.		"Suffolk district"
AdamsMarch 4, 1825 –
May 30, 1827
VacantMay 30, 1827 –
July 23, 1827		20}}
Benjamin GorhamAdamsJuly 23, 1827 –
March 3, 1829		{{USCongressOrdinal|20|21}}Elected to finish Webster's term.
Re-elected in 1828.
{{Data missing}}
Anti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1829 –
March 3, 1831

Nathan Appleton		Anti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1831 –
March 3, 1833		22}} Elected in 1830.
Retired.
Benjamin GorhamAnti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1835		23}} Elected in 1833.
{{Data missing}}		1833 – 1843
{{Data missing}}

Abbott Lawrence		Anti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1835 –
March 3, 1837		24}} Elected in 1834.
{{Data missing}}

Richard Fletcher		WhigMarch 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1839		25}} Elected in 1836.
Retired.

Abbott Lawrence		WhigMarch 4, 1839 –
September 18, 1840		26}} Elected in 1838.
Resigned.
VacantSeptember 18, 1840 –
November 9, 1840		26}}

Robert C. Winthrop		WhigNovember 9, 1840 –
May 25, 1842		26|27}} Elected to finish Lawrence's term.
Also elected to the next term.
Resigned.
VacantMay 25, 1842 –
June 9, 1842		27}}

Nathan Appleton		WhigJune 9, 1842 –
September 28, 1842		27}} Elected to finish Winthrop's term.
Resigned.
VacantSeptember 28, 1842 –
November 29, 1842		27}}

Robert C. Winthrop		WhigNovember 29, 1842 –
July 30, 1850		{{USCongressOrdinal|27|31}}Elected to finish Appleton's term and to the next term.
Re-elected in 1844.
Re-elected in 1846.
Re-elected in 1848.
Resigned to become U.S. Senator.
1843 – 1853
"City of Boston."[5]
VacantJuly 30, 1850 –
August 22, 1850		31}}

Samuel A. Eliot		WhigAugust 22, 1850 –
March 3, 1851		31}} Elected to finish Winthrop's term.
Retired.

William Appleton		WhigMarch 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853		32}}Redistricted to the {{ushr>Massachusetts|5|C}}.

Zeno Scudder		WhigMarch 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1854		{{USCongressOrdinal|33}}Massachusetts|10|C}} and re-elected in 1852.
Retired because of injury.		1853 – 1863
{{Data missing}}
VacantMarch 4, 1854 –
April 17, 1854

Thomas D. Eliot		WhigApril 17, 1854 –
March 3, 1855		 Elected to finish Scudder's term.
Retired.

Robert B. Hall		American
(Know Nothing)		March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857		{{USCongressOrdinal|34|35}}Elected in 1854.
Re-elected in 1856.
{{Data missing}}
RepublicanMarch 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1859

Thomas D. Eliot		RepublicanMarch 4, 1859 –
March 3, 1869		{{USCongressOrdinal|36|40}}[6]Elected in 1858.
Re-elected in 1860.
Re-elected in 1862.
Re-elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Retired.
1863 – 1873
"All of Barnstable, Dukes and Nantucket counties; the city of New Bedford and towns of Dartmouth and Fairhaven, in Bristol county; the towns of Carver, Kingston, Plymouth, Plympton, Rochester, and Wareham, in Plymouth county."[7]

James Buffinton		RepublicanMarch 4, 1869 –
March 7, 1875		{{USCongressOrdinal|41|44}}[8]Elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870.
Re-elected in 1872.
Re-elected in 1874.
Died.
1873 – 1883
{{Data missing}}
VacantMarch 7, 1875 –
November 2, 1875		44}}

William W. Crapo		RepublicanNovember 2, 1875 –
March 3, 1883		44|47}}[9][10] Elected to finish Buffinton's term.
Re-elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Retired.

Robert T. Davis		RepublicanMarch 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1889		48|50}} Elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Retired.		1883 – 1893
{{Data missing}}

Charles S. Randall		RepublicanMarch 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1893		51|52}}Re-elected in 1890.
Redistricted to the {{ushr>Massachusetts|13|C}}.

Ashley B. Wright		RepublicanMarch 4, 1893 –
August 14, 1897		53|55}}[11] Elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Died.		1893 – 1903
{{Data missing}}
VacantAugust 14, 1897 –
November 2, 1897		55}}

George P. Lawrence		RepublicanNovember 2, 1897 –
March 3, 1913		{{USCongressOrdinal|55|62}}[12][13]Elected to finish Wright's term.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Retired.
1903 – 1913
{{Data missing}}

Allen T. Treadway		RepublicanMarch 4, 1913 –
January 3, 1945		{{USCongressOrdinal|63|78}}[14]Elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Retired.		 1913 – 1933
"Berkshire County. Franklin County: Towns of Ashfleld, Buckland, Charlemont, Colrain, Conway, Greenfield, Hawley, Heath, Leyden, Monroe, Rowe, and Shelburne. Hampshire County: Towns of Chesterfield, Cummington, Goshen, Huntington, Middlefield, Plainfield, Southampton, Westhampton and Worthington. Hampden County: City of Holyoke and towns of Blandford, Chester, Granville, Montgomery, Russell, Southwick, Tolland, and Westfield."[15]
1933 – 1943
{{Data missing}}
1943 – 1953
{{Data missing}}

John W. Heselton		RepublicanJanuary 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1959		{{USCongressOrdinal|79|85}}Elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Retired.
1953 – 1963
"Counties: Berkshire and Franklin. Hamdpen County: Cities of Holyoke and Westfield; towns of Blandford, Chester, Granville, Montgomery, Russell, Southwick, and Tolland. Hampshire County: Towns of Belchertown, Chesterfield, Cummington, Goshen, Huntington,

Middlefield, Pelham, Plainfield, Southampton, Westhampton, Williamsburg, and Worthington. Worcester County: Towns of Athol, Petersham, Phillipston, Royalston, and Templeton."[16]


Silvio O. Conte		RepublicanJanuary 3, 1959 –
February 8, 1991		{{USCongressOrdinal|86|102}}Elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Died.
1963 – 1973
"Berkshire County: Cities of North Adams and Pittsfield. Towns of Adams, Alford, Becket, Cheshire, Clarksburg, Dalton, Egremont, Florida, Great Barrington, Hancock, Hinsdale, Lanesborough, Lee, Lenox, Monterey, Mount Washington, New Ashford, New Marlborough, Otis, Peru, Richmond, Sandisfield, Savoy, Sheffield, Stockbridge, Tyringham, Washington, West Stockbridge, Williamstown, and Windsor. Franklin County: Towns of Ashfield, Bernardston, Buckland, Charlemont, Colrain, Conway, Deerfield, Erving, Gill, Greenfield, Hawley, Heath, Leverett, Leyden, Monroe, Montague, New Salem, Northfield, Orange, Rowe, Shelburne, Shutesbury, Sunderland, Warwick, Wendell, and Whately. Hampden County: Cities of Holyoke and Westfield. Towns of Blandford, Chester, Granville, Montgomery, Russell, Southwick, and Tolland. Hampshire County: City of Northampton. Towns of Amherst, Chesterfield, Cummington, Easthampton, Goshen, Hadley, Hatfield, Huntington, Middlefield, Pelham, Plainfield, Southampton, Westhampton, Williamsburg, and Worthington. Worcester County: Towns of Athol, Petersham, Phillipston, Royalston, and Templeton."[17]{{efn>One source has a different list for the second session of the 88th Congress, which met in 1972: "Berkshire County: All cities and towns. Franklin County: All towns. Hampden County: Cities of Holyoke and Westfield. Towns of Agawam, Blandford, Chester, Granville, Montgomery, Russell, Southwick, Tolland, and West Springfield. Hampshire County: City of Northampton. Towns of Amherst, Chesterfield, Cummington, Easthampton, Goshen, Hadley, Hatfield, Huntington, Middlefield, Pelham, Plainfleld, Southampton, Westhampton, Williamsburg, and Worthington. Worcester County: Towns of Athol, Barre, Hardwick, Hubbardston, New Braintree, Oakham, Petersham, Phillipston, Royalston. Rutland, and Templeton."[18]}}
1973 – 1983
"Berkshire County: All cities and towns. Franklin County: All towns except Orange. Hampden County: Cities of Holyoke and Westfleld. Towns of Agawam, Blandford, Chester, Granville, Montgomery, Russell, Southwick, Tolland, West Springfield. Hampshire County: City of Northampton. All towns."[19]
1983 – 1993
{{Data missing}}
VacantFebruary 8, 1991 –
June 18, 1991		102}}

John Olver		DemocraticJune 18, 1991 –
January 3, 2013		{{USCongressOrdinal|102|112}}Elected in 1991. to finish Conte's term]].
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Retired.[20]
1993 – 2003
{{Data missing}}
2003 – 2013

All of Berkshire County and Franklin County as well the following towns and cities:

In Hampden County: Blandford, Chester, Granville, Holyoke, Montgomery, Russell, Southwick, Tolland, Westfield, West Springfield.

In Hampshire County: Amherst, Belchertown, Chesterfield, Cummington, Easthampton, Goshen, Granby, Hatfield, Huntington, Middlefield, Pelham, Plainfield, Southampton, Ware, Westhampton, Williamsburg, Worthington.

In Middlesex County: Ashby, Pepperell, Townsend.

In Worcester County: Ashburnham, Athol, Barre, Fitchburg, Gardner, Hardwick, Hubbardston, Leominster, Lunenburg, New Braintree, Oakham, Petersham, Phillipston, Royalston, Sterling, Templeton, West Brookfield, Westminster, Winchendon.


Richard Neal		DemocraticJanuary 3, 2013 –
Present		113|116}}Massachusetts|2|C}} and re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.		 2013 – Present

All of Berkshire County, all of Hampden County (except for Precinct 1A in Palmer), and the following towns and cities:

In Franklin County: Ashfield, Bernardston, Buckland, Charlemont, Colrain, Conway, Hawley, Heath, Leyden, Monroe, Rowe, and Shelburne.

In Hampshire County: Chesterfield, Cummington, Easthampton, Goshen, Granby, Huntington, Middlefield, Plainfield, South Hadley, Southampton, Westhampton, Williamsburg, and Worthington.

In Worcester County: Brookfield, Charlton, Dudley, East Brookfield, Southbridge, Sturbridge, and Warren.

Recent election results

{{Election box begin no change
| title = 2002 general election}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = John Olver
| votes = 137,841
| percentage = 67.56
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Matthew Kinnaman
| votes = 66,061
| percentage = 32.40
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| party = Write-in
| candidate =
| votes = 117
| percentage = 0.06
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 71,780
| percentage = 35.18
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| votes = 204,019
| percentage =
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin
| title = 2004 general election}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = John Olver
| votes = 229,465
| percentage = 99.02
| change = + 31.46
}}{{Election box candidate
| party = Write-in
| candidate =
| votes = 2,282
| percentage = 0.98
| change = + 0.92
}}{{Election box majority
| votes = 227,183
| percentage = 98.04
| change = + 62.86
}}{{Election box turnout
| votes = 231,747
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change
| title = 2006 general election}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = John Olver
| votes = 158,035
| percentage = 76%
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| party = Unenrolled challenger
| candidate = William H. Szych
| votes = 49,123
| percentage = 24%{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Socialist Party USA
| candidate = Eric Chester
| votes = <253
| percentage = <1%
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change
| title = 2008 general election}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = John Olver
| votes = 215,696
| percentage = 69.7%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Nathan Bech
| votes = 8,067
| percentage = 25.9%
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change
| title = 2010 general election}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = John Olver
| votes = 128,011
| percentage = 60%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = William L. Gunn, Jr.
| votes = 74,418
| percentage = 34.9%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = Michael Engel
| votes = 10,880
| percentage = 5.1%
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

See also

{{Portal|United States|Massachusetts}}
  • Massachusetts's congressional districts
  • List of United States congressional districts

Notes

{{Notelist}}

References

1. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=25&cd=01 | title=My Congressional District / Massachusetts / District 1 | publisher=United States Census Bureau | access-date=March 15, 2019 | via=Census.gov}}
2. ^{{cite web | url=http://cookpolitical.com/file/Arranged_by_State_District.pdf | title=Partisan Voting Index –
Districts of the 115th Congress | publisher=The Cook Political Report | date=April 7, 2017 | accessdate=April 7, 2017}}
3. ^{{Cite web | title=The Commonwealth of Massachusetts 2011 Congressional Districts (Chapter 177 of the Acts of 2001 | url=http://www.sec.state.ma.us/spr/sprcat/catpdf2010/cong2010/CongressionalDistrict_2011State.pdf | access-date=March 29, 2012}}
4. ^{{cite web | url=https://historycms2.house.gov/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=40204 | title=Fourteenth Congress March 4, 1815 to March 3, 1817 | access-date=January 11, 2019 | publisher=Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives | via=History.house.gov}}
5. ^{{cite book | title=Gazetteer of Massachusetts | author=John Hayward | location=Boston | publisher=J.P. Jewett & Co. | year= 1849 | chapter=Congressional Districts | chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015078325076?urlappend=%3Bseq=436}}
6. ^{{cite book | title=Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirty-Seventh Congress | year=1861 | location=Washington, D.C. | publisher=Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives | chapter= Massachusetts | chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/congressionaldirunit#page/10/mode/1up}}
7. ^{{cite book | title=Massachusetts Register 1862 | publisher=Adams, Sampson, & Co. | location=Boston | chapter=Congressional Districts | chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=qywOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA16}}
8. ^{{cite book | title=Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Forty-First Congress | author=Ben. Perley Poore | author-link=Benjamin Perley Poore | year=1869 | edition=2nd | location=Washington, D.C. | publisher=Government Printing Office | chapter= Massachusetts | chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081796686?urlappend=%3Bseq=34}}
9. ^{{cite book | title=Congressional Directory: 45th Congress | year=1878 | edition=3rd | author=Ben. Perley Poore | author-link=Benjamin Perley Poore | location=Washington, D.C. | publisher=Government Printing Office | chapter= Massachusetts | chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres02conggoog#page/n40/mode/2up}}
10. ^{{cite book | title=Congressional Directory: 47th Congress | year=1882 | edition=3rd | author=Ben. Perley Poore | author-link=Benjamin Perley Poore | location=Washington, D.C. | publisher=Government Printing Office | chapter= Massachusetts | chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres07pringoog#page/n46/mode/2up}}
11. ^{{cite book | author=L.A. Coolidge | title=Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fifth Congress | year=1897 | location=Washington, D.C. | publisher=Government Printing Office | chapter= Massachusetts | chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres08pringoog#page/n74/mode/2up}}
12. ^{{cite book | author=A.J. Halford | title=Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Eighth Congress | year=1903 | location=Washington, D.C. | publisher=Government Printing Office | chapter= Massachusetts | chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres05pringoog#page/n68/mode/2up}}
13. ^{{cite book | title=Congressional Directory: 60th Congress | year=1909 | edition=2nd | author=A.J. Halford | location=Washington, D.C. | publisher=Government Printing Office | chapter= Massachusetts | chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres03hgoog#page/n94/mode/2up}}
14. ^{{cite book | title=Official Congressional Directory: 75th Congress | year=1938 | edition=2nd | location=Washington, D.C. | publisher=Government Printing Office | chapter= Massachusetts | chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres00unit#page/46/mode/2up}}
15. ^{{cite book | title=Official Congressional Directory: 64th Congress | year=1916 | edition=2nd | location=Washington, D.C. | publisher=Government Printing Office | chapter= Massachusetts | chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.l0075858456?urlappend=%3Bseq=62}}
16. ^{{cite book | title=Official Congressional Directory: 83rd Congress | year=1953 | location=Washington, D.C. | publisher=Government Printing Office | chapter= Massachusetts | chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015038055821?urlappend=%3Bseq=103}}
17. ^{{cite book | title=Official Congressional Directory: 88th Congress | year=1963 | location=Washington, D.C. | publisher=Government Printing Office | chapter= Massachusetts | chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015071164118?urlappend=%3Bseq=103}}
18. ^{{cite book | title=Official Congressional Directory: 92nd Congress | year=1972 | location=Washington, D.C. | publisher=Government Printing Office | chapter= Massachusetts | chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015011922419?urlappend=%3Bseq=119}}
19. ^{{cite book | title=Official Congressional Directory: 93rd Congress | year=1973 | location=Washington, D.C. | publisher=Government Printing Office | chapter= Massachusetts | chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015038055771?urlappend=%3Bseq=119}}
20. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.masslive.com/news/index.ssf/2011/10/us_rep_john_olver_announces_pl.html | title=U.S. Rep. John Olver announces plan to retire when term ends next year | author= | date= | website=masslive.com | accessdate=April 5, 2018}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book | title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress | last = Martis | first = Kenneth C. | year = 1989 | publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company | location = New York | id =}}
  • {{cite book | title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts | last = Martis | first = Kenneth C. | year = 1982 | publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company | location = New York | id =}}

External links

{{commons category|Massachusetts's 1st congressional district}}
  • {{Cite web | url=http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/pages/results/states/MA/H/01 | title=CNN.com Election 2004 | via=CNN.com | access-date=March 15, 2019}}
  • {{Cite web | url=http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2006/pages/results/states/MA/H/01/ | title=CNN.com - Elections 2006 | website=CNN.com | access-date=March 15, 2019}}
  • {{cite web | title=Massachusetts Congressional Districts | url=http://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cispdf/MA-Congressional-Map-2015.pdf | access-date=March 15, 2019 | date=January 1, 2018 | publisher=Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth}}
  • {{cite web | url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp | title= Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present | access-date=March 15, 2019}}
{{USCongDistStateMA}}{{MA-FedRep}}{{coord|42|19|52|N|72|51|51|W|region:US_type:city_source:kolossus-eswiki | display=title}}

9 : Congressional districts of Massachusetts|Government of Berkshire County, Massachusetts|Government of Franklin County, Massachusetts|Government of Hampden County, Massachusetts|Government of Hampshire County, Massachusetts|Government of Middlesex County, Massachusetts|Government in Worcester County, Massachusetts|1789 establishments in Massachusetts|Constituencies established in 1789
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