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词条 Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district
释义

  1. Election results from presidential races

  2. Locations

     Cities and towns currently in the district  Cities and towns previously in the district   1795 to 1803    1803 to 1813    1813 to 1833    1843 to 1853   1860s  1870s-1900s   1903 to 1913    1913 to 1923   1920s-2002  2003 to 2013 

  3. List of members representing the district

  4. Recent election results

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2013}}{{Infobox U.S. congressional district
|state = Massachusetts
|district number = 2
|image name = Massachusetts US Congressional District 2 (since 2013).tif
|image width = 400
|image caption = Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district - since January 3, 2013.
|representative = Jim McGovern
|party = Democratic
|residence = Worcester
|english area =
|percent urban =
|percent rural =
|population =
|population year =
|median income = $67,531[1]
|percent white = 76.19
|percent black = 5.20
|percent asian = 5.52
|percent native american = 0.20
|percent hispanic = 9.99
|percent other race = 2.90
|percent blue collar =
|percent white collar =
|percent gray collar =
|cpvi = D+9[2]
}}

Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district is located in central Massachusetts. It contains the cities of Worcester, which is the second-largest city in New England after Boston, and Northampton in the Pioneer Valley. It is represented by Democrat Jim McGovern.

The shape of the district was changed for the elections of 2012, after Massachusetts congressional redistricting to reflect the 2010 census.[3] The new district covers central Massachusetts, including much of Worcester County, and is largely the successor to the old 3rd District. Most of the old 2nd district, including Springfield, has been moved into the new 1st district.

Election results from presidential races

Year Result
2004John Kerry 59 - 40%
2008Barack Obama 60.4 - 37.5%
2012Barack Obama 58.7 - 39.2%
2016Hillary Clinton 56.2 - 36.8%

Locations

Cities and towns currently in the district

In Franklin County: Deerfield, Erving, Gill, Greenfield, Leverett, Montague, New Salem, Northfield, Orange, Shutesbury, Sunderland, Warwick, Wendell, and Whately.

In Hampden County: Precinct 1A in Palmer

In Hampshire County: Amherst, Belchertown, Hadley, Hatfield, Northampton, Pelham, and Ware.

In Norfolk County: Precincts 4A and 5 in Bellingham

In Worcester County: Athol, Auburn, Barre, Blackstone, Boylston, Douglas, Grafton, Hardwick, Holden, Hubbardston, Leicester, Leominster, Mendon, Millbury, Millville, New Braintree, North Brookfield, Northborough, Northbridge, Oakham, Oxford, Paxton, Petersham, Phillipston, Princeton, Royalston, Rutland, Shrewsbury, Spencer, Sterling, Sutton, Templeton, Upton, Uxbridge, Webster, West Boylston, West Brookfield, Westborough, Worcester, and Precinct 1 in Winchendon.

Cities and towns previously in the district

1795 to 1803

Known as the 2nd Western District.[4]

1803 to 1813

Known as the "Essex North" district.[4]

1813 to 1833

Known as the "Essex South" district.[4]

1843 to 1853

The Act of September 16, 1842 established the district on the North Shore and New Hampshire border, with the following municipalities:[5]

In Essex County: Beverly, Danvers, Essex, Gloucester, Hamilton, Ipswich, Lynn, Lynnfield, Manchester, Marblehead, Middleton, Rockport, Salem, Saugus, Topsfield, and Wenham

In Middlesex County: Malden, Medford, Reading, South Reading, and Stoneham

In Suffolk County: Chelsea

1860s

"Parts of the counties of Bristol, Norfolk, and Plymouth."[6]

1870s-1900s

{{Expand section|date=November 2013}}

1903 to 1913

During this decade, the district contained the following municipalities:[7]

In Franklin County: Erving, Leverett, Montague, New Salem, Northfield, Orange, Shutesbury, Sunderland, Warwick, and Wendell.

In Hampshire County: Amherst, Belchertown, Easthampton, Enfield, Granby, Hadley, Northampton, Pelham, Prescott, South Hadley, and Ware.

In Hampden County: Brimfield, Chicopee, East Longmeadow, Hampden, Holland, Longmeadow, Ludlow, Monson, Palmer, Springfield, Wales, and Wilbraham.

In Worcester County: Athol, Barre, Brookfield, Dana, Hardwick, New Braintree, North Brookfield, Oakham, Petersham, Phillipston, Royalston, Warren, and West Brookfield.

1913 to 1923

During this decade, the district contained the following municipalities:[8]

In Franklin County: Bernardston, Deerfield, Erving, Gill, Leverett, Montague, Northfield, Shutesbury, Sunderland, Warwick, Wendell, and Whately.

In Hampshire County: Amherst, Belchertown, Easthampton, Enfield, Granby, Hadley, Hatfield, Northampton, Pelham, South Hadley, Ware, and Williamsburg.

In Hampden County: Agawam, Chicopee, East Longmeadow, Hampden, Longmeadow, Ludlow, Springfield, West Springfield, and Wilbraham.

1920s-2002

{{Expand section|date=November 2013}}

2003 to 2013

During this decade, the district contained the following municipalities:

In Hampden County: Agawam, Brimfield, Chicopee, East Longmeadow, Hampden, Holland, Longmeadow, Ludlow, Monson, Palmer, Springfield, Wales, Wilbraham.

In Hampshire County: Hadley, Northampton, South Hadley.

In Norfolk County: Bellingham.

In Worcester County: Blackstone, Brookfield, Charlton, Douglas, Dudley, East Brookfield, Grafton, Hopedale, Leicester, Mendon, Milford, Millbury, Millville, North Brookfield, Northbridge, Oxford, Southbridge, Spencer, Sturbridge, Sutton, Upton, Uxbridge, Warren, Webster.

List of members representing the district

MemberParty Years Electoral history District location

Benjamin Goodhue		  Pro-AdministrationMarch 4, 1789 –
March 3, 1793		Re-elected October 4, 1790.
Redistricted to the {{ushr>Massachusetts|1|C}}.		 Essex County

Dwight Foster		  Pro-AdministrationGeneral ticket:
March 4, 1793 –
March 3, 1795		Redistricted to the {{ushr>Massachusetts|4|C}}.Berkshire County, Worcester County, and Hampshire County

Theodore Sedgwick		  Pro-AdministrationMassachusetts|4|C}} and re-elected November 2, 1792, as part of the four-seat general ticket, representing the district from Berkshire County.
Redistricted to the {{ushr|Massachusetts|1|C}}.

Artemas Ward		  Pro-AdministrationMassachusetts|7|C}} and re-elected November 2, 1792, as part of the four-seat general ticket, representing the district from Worcester County.
{{Data missing}}
William Lyman  Anti-AdministrationElected April 1, 1793 on the third ballot as part of the four-seat general ticket, representing the district from Hampshire County.
Re-elected November 3, 1794, as the sole representative from the district.
Lost re-election.
  Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1797		"2nd Western district"

William Shepard		  FederalistMarch 4, 1797 –
March 3, 1803		 Elected January 16, 1797 on the second ballot.
Re-elected in 1798.
Re-elected in 1800.
Retired.

Jacob Crowninshield		  Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1803 –
April 15, 1808		 Elected in 1802.
Re-elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Died.		"Essex South district"
VacantApril 15, 1808 –
May 24, 1808

Joseph Story		  Democratic-RepublicanMay 23, 1808 –
March 3, 1809		 Elected to finish Crowninshield's term.
Retired.

Benjamin Pickman Jr.		  FederalistMarch 4, 1809 –
March 3, 1811		 Elected in 1808.
Retired.
William Reed  FederalistMarch 4, 1811 –
March 3, 1815		 Elected in 1810.
Re-elected in 1812.
Retired.

Timothy Pickering		  FederalistMarch 4, 1815 –
March 3, 1817		Massachusetts|3|C}} and re-elected in 1814.
Lost re-election.

Nathaniel Silsbee		  Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1817 –
March 3, 1821		 Elected in 1816.
Re-elected in 1818.
Retired.
Gideon Barstow  Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1821 –
March 3, 1823		 Elected in 1821 on the third ballot.
Retired.

Benjamin W. Crowninshield		  Adams-Clay Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825		Elected in 1823 on the second ballot.
Re-elected in 1824.
Re-elected in 1826.
Re-elected in 1828.
Lost re-election.		"Essex South district"
  AdamsMarch 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1829
  Anti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1829 –
March 3, 1831

Rufus Choate		 Anti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1831 –
March 3, 1833		Elected in 1830.
Re-elected in 1833.
Resigned.
March 4, 1833 –
June 30, 1834		{{Data missing}}
VacantJune 30, 1834 –
December 1, 1834

Stephen C. Phillips		  Anti-JacksonianDecember 1, 1834 –
March 3, 1837		Elected to finish Choate's term.
Also elected to the full term in 1834.
Re-elected in 1836.
Resigned to become Mayor of Salem.
  WhigMarch 4, 1837 –
September 28, 1838

Leverett Saltonstall		  WhigDecember 5, 1838 –
March 3, 1843		 Elected to finish Phillips's term in 1838.
Also elected to the full term in 1838.
Re-elected in 1840.
Lost re-election.

Daniel P. King		  WhigMarch 4, 1843 –
July 25, 1850		 Elected in 1842.
Re-elected in 1844.
Re-elected in 1846.
Re-elected in 1848.
Died.		{{Data missing}}
VacantJuly 25, 1850 –
March 3, 1851

Robert Rantoul Jr.		  DemocraticMarch 4, 1851 –
August 7, 1852		 Elected in 1850.
Died.
VacantAugust 7, 1852 –
December 13, 1852

Francis B. Fay		  WhigDecember 13, 1852 –
March 3, 1853		 Elected to finish Rantoul's term.
Retired.

Samuel L. Crocker		  WhigMarch 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855		 Elected in 1852.
Lost re-election.		{{Data missing}}

James Buffington[9]		  AmericanMarch 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857		Elected in 1854.
Re-elected in 1856.
Re-elected in 1858.
Re-elected in 1860.
Retired.
  RepublicanMarch 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1863

Oakes Ames[6]		  RepublicanMarch 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1873		 Elected in 1862.
Re-elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Re-elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870.
Retired.		 {{Data missing}}

Benjamin W. Harris[10][11]		  RepublicanMarch 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1883		 Elected in 1872.
Re-elected in 1874.
Re-elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Retired.		 {{Data missing}}

John D. Long		  RepublicanMarch 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1889		 Elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Retired.		{{Data missing}}

Elijah A. Morse		  RepublicanMarch 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1893		Re-elected in 1890.
Redistricted to the {{ushr>Massachusetts|12|C}}.

Frederick H. Gillett[12][13]		 RepublicanMarch 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1903		Elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.		 {{Data missing}}
March 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1913		 {{Data missing}}
March 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1923		 {{Data missing}}
March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1925		{{Data missing}}

George B. Churchill		  RepublicanMarch 4, 1925 –
July 1, 1925		 Elected in 1924.
Died.
VacantJuly 1, 1925 –
September 29, 1925

Henry L. Bowles		  RepublicanSeptember 29, 1925 –
March 3, 1929		 Elected to finish Churchill's term.
Re-elected in 1926.
Retired.

Will Kirk Kaynor		  RepublicanMarch 4, 1929 –
December 20, 1929		 Elected in 1928.
Died.
VacantDecember 20, 1929 –
February 11, 1930

William J. Granfield		 DemocraticFebruary 11, 1930 –
January 3, 1933		Elected to finish Kaynor's term.
Also elected to full term in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Retired.
January 3, 1933 –
January 3, 1937		{{Data missing}}

Charles R. Clason[14]		 RepublicanJanuary 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1943		Elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Lost re-election.
January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1949		{{Data missing}}

Foster Furcolo		  DemocraticJanuary 3, 1949 –
September 30, 1952		 Elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Retired and then resigned early when appointed State Treasurer.
VacantSeptember 30, 1952 –
January 3, 1953

Edward Boland[15]		 DemocraticJanuary 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1963		Elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Retired.		 {{Data missing}}
January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1973		 {{Data missing}}
January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1983		 {{Data missing}}
January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1989		{{Data missing}}

Richard Neal[16]		 DemocraticJanuary 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1993		Elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to the {{ushr|Massachusetts|1|C}}.
January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 2003		 {{Data missing}}
January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2013		 {{Data missing}}

Jim McGovern		  DemocraticJanuary 3, 2013 –
Present		Massachusetts|3|C}} and re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.		 {{Data missing}}
MemberParty Years Electoral history District location

Recent election results

{{Election box begin no change
| title=2nd district election in 1988}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Richard Neal
| votes = 156,262
| percentage = 80.23
| change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Communist Party USA
| candidate = Louis R. Godena
| votes = 38,446
| percentage = 19.74
| change =
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| party = Write-in
| candidate =
| votes = 52
| percentage = 0.01
| change =
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 117,816
| percentage = 60.40
| change =
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| votes =
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin
| title=2nd district election in 1990}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Richard Neal (Incumbent)
| votes = 134,152
| percentage = 67.99
| change = -12.24
}}{{Election box candidate
| party = Write-in
| candidate =
| votes = 63,169
| percentage = 32.01
| change = +32.00
}}{{Election box majority
| votes = 70,983
| percentage = 35.98
| change = -24.42
}}{{Election box turnout
| votes = 197,321
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin
| title=2nd district election in 1992}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Richard Neal (Incumbent)
| votes = 131,215
| percentage = 53.09
| change = -14.90
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Anthony W. Ravosa, Jr.
| votes = 76,795
| percentage = 31.07
| change = +31.07
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = Thomas R. Sheehan
| votes = 38,963
| percentage = 15.76
| change = +15.76
}}{{Election box candidate
| party = Write-in
| candidate =
| votes = 190
| percentage = 0.07
| change = -31.94
}}{{Election box majority
| votes = 54,420
| percentage = 22.02
| change = -13.96
}}{{Election box turnout
| votes = 247,163
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin
| title=2nd district election in 1994}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Richard Neal (Incumbent)
| votes = 117,178
| percentage = 58.55
| change = +5.46
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = John M. Briare
| votes = 72,732
| percentage = 36.34
| change = +5.27
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Natural Law Party (United States)
| candidate = Kate Ross
| votes = 10,167
| percentage = 5.08
| change = +5.08
}}{{Election box candidate
| party = Write-in
| candidate =
| votes = 46
| percentage = 0.02
| change = -0.05
}}{{Election box majority
| votes = 44,446
| percentage = 22.21
| change = +0.19
}}{{Election box turnout
| votes = 200,123
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin
| title=2nd district election in 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Richard Neal (Incumbent)
| votes = 162,995
| percentage = 71.67
| change = +13.12
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Mark Steele
| votes = 49,885
| percentage = 21.94
| change = -14.40
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = Scott Andrichak
| votes = 9,181
| percentage = 4.04
| change = +4.04
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Natural Law Party (United States)
| candidate = Richard Kaynor
| votes = 5,124
| percentage = 2.25
| change = -2.83
}}{{Election box candidate
| party = Write-in
| candidate =
| votes = 226
| percentage = 0.10
| change = +0.08
}}{{Election box majority
| votes = 113,110
| percentage = 49.74
| change = +27.53
}}{{Election box turnout
| votes = 227,411
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin
| title=2nd district election in 1998}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Richard Neal (Incumbent)
| votes = 130,550
| percentage = 98.95
| change = +27.28
}}{{Election box candidate
| party = Write-in
| candidate =
| votes = 1,383
| percentage = 1.05
| change = +0.95
}}{{Election box majority
| votes = 129,167
| percentage = 97.90
| change = +48.16
}}{{Election box turnout
| votes = 131,933
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin
| title=2nd district election in 2000}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Richard Neal (Incumbent)
| votes = 196,670
| percentage = 98.91
| change = -0.04
}}{{Election box candidate
| party = Write-in
| candidate =
| votes = 2,176
| percentage = 1.09
| change = +0.04
}}{{Election box majority
| votes = 194,494
| percentage = 97.81
| change = -0.09
}}{{Election box turnout
| votes = 253,867
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin
| title=2nd district election in 2002}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Richard Neal (Incumbent)
| votes = 153,387
| percentage = 99.13
| change = +0.22
}}{{Election box candidate
| party = Write-in
| candidate =
| votes = 1,341
| percentage = 0.87
| change = -0.22
}}{{Election box majority
| votes = 152,046
| percentage = 98.26
| change = +0.45
}}{{Election box turnout
| votes = 208,498
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin
| title=2nd district election in 2004}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Richard Neal (Incumbent)
| votes = 217,682
| percentage = 98.96
| change = -0.17
}}{{Election box candidate
| party = Write-in
| candidate =
| votes = 2,282
| percentage = 1.04
| change = +0.17
}}{{Election box majority
| votes = 227,183
| percentage = 97.92
| change = -0.34
}}{{Election box turnout
| votes = 287,871
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin
| title=2nd district election in 2006}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Richard Neal (Incumbent)
| votes = 164,939
| percentage = 98.65
| change = -0.31
}}{{Election box candidate
| party = Write-in
| candidate =
| votes = 2,254
| percentage = 1.35
| change = +0.31
}}{{Election box majority
| votes = 162,685
| percentage = 97.30
| change = -0.62
}}{{Election box turnout
| votes = 214,939
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin
| title=2nd district election in 2008}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Richard Neal (Incumbent)
| votes = 234,369
| percentage = 98.47
| change = -0.18
}}{{Election box candidate
| party = Write-in
| candidate =
| votes = 3,631
| percentage = 1.53
| change = +0.18
}}{{Election box majority
| votes = 230,738
| percentage = 96.95
| change = -0.35
}}{{Election box turnout
| votes = 306,820
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin
| title=2nd district election in 2010}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Richard Neal (Incumbent)
| votes = 122,751
| percentage = 57.33
| change = -41.14
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Thomas A. Wesley
| votes = 91,209
| percentage = 42.60
| change = +42.60
}}{{Election box candidate
| party = Write-in
| candidate =
| votes = 164
| percentage = 0.08
| change = -1.45
}}{{Election box majority
| votes = 31,542
| percentage = 14.73
| change = -82.12
}}{{Election box turnout
| votes = 220,424
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change
| title=2nd district election in 2012[17][18]
This election followed redistricting.
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Massachusetts Democratic Party
| candidate = Jim McGovern (Incumbent)
| votes = 259,257
| percentage = 98.5
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| party = Write-in
| candidate =
| votes = 4,078
| percentage = 1.5
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 263,335
| percentage = 100
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| votes =
| percentage =
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Massachusetts Democratic Party
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title=2nd district election in 2014[19]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Jim McGovern (Incumbent)
| votes = 169,640
| percentage = 98.20
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| party = Write-in
| candidate =
| votes = 3,105
| percentage = 1.80
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 172,745
| percentage = 100
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title=2nd district election in 2016[20]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Jim McGovern (Incumbent)
| votes = 275,487
| percentage = 98.24
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| party = Write-in
| candidate =
| votes = 4,924
| percentage = 1.76
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 280,411
| percentage = 100
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title=2nd district election in 2018}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Jim McGovern (incumbent)
|votes = 191,332
|percentage = 67.2%{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Tracy Lovvorn
|votes = 93,391
|percentage = 32.8%{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Independent (United States)
|candidate = Paul Grady
|votes =
|percentage ={{Election box total no change
| votes = 293,163
| percentage =
}}{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=25&cd=02
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://cookpolitical.com/file/Arranged_by_State_District.pdf|title=Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress|publisher=The Cook Political Report|date=April 7, 2017|accessdate=April 7, 2017}}
3. ^http://www.sec.state.ma.us/spr/sprcat/catpdf2010/cong2010/CongressionalDistrict_2011State.pdf Access Date March 29, 2012
4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/ContainerDetail.html?ContainerID=470 |title=United States - Massachusetts - MA - District 02 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date=April 14, 2011 |accessdate=February 11, 2012}}
5. ^{{cite book |chapter=State Apportionment; districts of the Commonwealth for the choice of one representative to Congress in each district |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/pocketalmanackfo1843amer#page/97/mode/1up |title=Massachusetts Register ... for 1843 |publisher=Loring |location=Boston }}
6. ^1 {{cite book |title=Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Forty-First Congress |author=Ben. Perley Poore |year=1869 |edition=2nd |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081796686?urlappend=%3Bseq=34 }}
7. ^{{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory: 59th Congress |year=1905 |edition=2nd |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres03hgoog#page/n94/mode/2up }}
8. ^{{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory: 64th Congress |year=1916 |edition=2nd |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.l0075858456?urlappend=%3Bseq=62 }}
9. ^{{cite book |title=Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirty-Seventh Congress |year=1861 |location=Washington DC |publisher=House of Representatives |chapter= Massachusetts |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/congressionaldirunit#page/10/mode/1up }}
10. ^{{cite book |title=Congressional Directory: 45th Congress |year=1878 |edition=3rd |author=Ben. Perley Poore |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres02conggoog#page/n40/mode/2up }}
11. ^{{cite book |title=Congressional Directory: 47th Congress |year=1882 |edition=3rd |author=Ben. Perley Poore |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres07pringoog#page/n46/mode/2up }}
12. ^{{cite book|author=L.A. Coolidge |title=Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fifth Congress |year=1897 |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres08pringoog#page/n74/mode/2up }}
13. ^{{cite book |title=Congressional Directory: 60th Congress |year=1909 |edition=2nd |author=A.J. Halford |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres03hgoog#page/n94/mode/2up }}
14. ^{{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory: 75th Congress |year=1938 |edition=2nd |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres00unit#page/46/mode/2up }}
15. ^{{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory: 90th Congress |year=1968 |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/officialcongress00wash#page/74/mode/2up }}
16. ^{{cite book |title=1991-1992 Official Congressional Directory: 102nd Congress |year=1991 |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/19911992official014340mbp#page/n171/mode/2up }}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Return of Votes for Massachusetts State Elections, November 6, 2013|url=http://www.sec.state.ma.us/ele/elepdf/rov12.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts|date=23 November 2012|accessdate=1 June 2013}}
18. ^The totals do not include Blank/Scatterings Ballots although they were reported.
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sec.state.ma.us/ele/elepdf/rov14.pdf |title=Massachusetts Secretary of State Election Results 2014|publisher=Massachusetts Secretary of State|date=November 4, 2014 |accessdate=December 26, 2014}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/search/year_from:2016/year_to:2016/office_id:5/stage:General |title=Massachusetts Secretary of State General Election Results 2016|publisher=Massachusetts Secretary of State|date=November 8, 2016 |accessdate=December 15, 2016}}
  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20100423082228/http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present]

External links

{{commons category|Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district}}
  • CNN.com 2004 election results
  • CNN.com 2006 election results
  • Map of Massachusetts's 2nd Congressional District, via Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth{{dead link|date=November 2013}}
{{s-start}}{{s-par|us-hs}}{{succession box
| title=Home district of the Speaker of the House
| before={{ushr|Missouri|9|}}
| after={{ushr|Ohio|1|}}
| years= May 19, 1919 – March 3, 1925}}{{s-end}}{{USCongDistStateMA}}{{MA-FedRep}}{{coord|42|23|06|N|72|07|07|W|region:US_type:city_source:kolossus-eswiki|display=title}}

9 : Congressional districts of Massachusetts|Springfield, Massachusetts|Government of Hampden County, Massachusetts|Government of Hampshire County, Massachusetts|Government of Norfolk County, Massachusetts|Government in Worcester County, Massachusetts|Princeton, Massachusetts|1789 establishments in Massachusetts|Constituencies established in 1789
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